2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit14Careers學(xué)案含解析北師大版

1、unit14careers(主題語境:人與自我做人與做事)核心考點課堂突破1.rewardn.獎賞;回報vt.獎賞;給以回報;酬謝教材原句the old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!(p21)這位老太太正在為任何為其找到貓的人提供50美元的獎勵!語境巧練單句語法填空for many who made it to dawson,however,the (reward) were worth the difficult trip.(2018全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)a team of rese

2、archers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice a reward.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)完成句子孩子們送給那位捐贈者一些花作為對其善行和幫助的回報。the children sent the donor some flowers her kindness and help.考點必記in reward for =in ret

3、urn for 作為報答;作為獎賞as a reward (for)作為(對的)獎賞(報酬)reward sb for sth因某事而獎賞某人reward sb with sth用某物(獎賞)回報某人rewarding adj.有報酬的;有益的;值得的寫作佳句all of us show our respect for the retired teacher who has given lessons to the poor children,getting nothing as a reward.我們所有人都表現(xiàn)出對那位退休教師的尊重,他為貧困兒童上課,不要任何回報。2.chargevt.收

4、費,要價;指控,控告;充電;猛沖n.要價,收費;指控,控告;負責(zé)教材原句lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.(p21)律師比醫(yī)生收費更高。語境巧練單句語法填空after bargaining with the customer service,they agreed that they wouldnt charge delivery.at first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents (charge)and some of the older

5、 well-known papers charged five or six cents.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)完成句子在托兒所有一個十分淘氣的男孩,并且請來了一位平常對孩子很自信的老師來管理他。there was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked him.考點必記charge sb with sth指控某人犯罪charge (sb) for sth因某物收(某人)錢free of charge免費ta

6、ke charge of接管,控制in charge of負責(zé)in the charge of由負責(zé)名師點津charge表示“指控”,常和介詞with連用;accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介詞of連用。3.consultv.咨詢,請教;查閱;商議教材原句he should consult mr jensen about the new account on the 24th.(p23)他應(yīng)該在24日就新賬戶咨詢詹森先生。語境巧練單句語法填空i consulted a physician,i hired a fitness coach,and i began to eat small and

7、 healthy meals.完成句子無論購買什么,我都傾向于咨詢消費等級。(2018江蘇卷,書面表達)iconsumption ratings whatever i purchase.考點必記consult sb (about sth) 向某人咨詢(某事)consult (with) sb about/on sth與某人商量某事consult a map查地圖consult.for.在上查找consultant n.顧問consultation n.咨詢;診察;商議;會議名師點津“查字典”可用下面三種表達方式:consult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionary

8、look up a word in a dictionary4.graspvt.理解,領(lǐng)會;抓牢,抓緊n.理解,領(lǐng)悟;抓住,把握教材原句she said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.(p26)她說選擇做記者是因為了解周圍發(fā)生的事對人們是很重要的。語境巧練單句語法填空it may be difficult (grasp) the meaning of the book at first reading.dont you thi

9、nk your explanation is too complex and the childrens grasp?after reading the three english original works,li hua found that he had good grasp of english grammar.完成句子為了幫助我們更好地掌握歷史,王老師查閱大量的歷史書籍,盡可能多地給我們講述歷史故事。(2020全國卷,書面表達)in order to help us havehistory,mr.wang consults a large quantity of history bo

10、oks and tells us as many history stories as he can.考點必記grasp sth抓住某物;領(lǐng)會某事grasp sb by the wrist抓住某人的手腕grasp ones meaning 領(lǐng)會某人的意思have a good grasp of sth對某物的領(lǐng)悟力好beyond/within ones grasp不能/能為某人所理解名師點津表示“對掌握很好”除了 have a good grasp of sth還有have a good knowledge of sth,have a good command of sth等。5.hesita

11、tev.猶豫,躊躇教材原句she hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.(p27)她猶豫了一下然后告訴我,前一年她弄斷了手腕,前一個月她扭傷了腳踝。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空most of us meet new people,and new ideas,with (hesitate).(2020天津卷,閱讀理解d篇)then when they come to other d

12、oors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont hesitate (open) them and walk through.(2020全國卷,完形填空)小話題寫作如果在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐逆?zhèn)上有畫展,我會毫不猶豫地去參加。(2019全國卷,書面表達)if there is an art exhibition in our local town,i will notit.考點必記hesitate to do sth猶豫做某事hesitate about/at/over doing sth做某事猶豫不決hesitation n.猶豫;躊躇without

13、 hesitation毫不猶豫hesitant adj.猶豫的hesitantly adv.猶豫地寫作佳句in terms of means of transportation,were still hesitating about whether to drive or take the high-speed train.至于交通方式,我們還在猶豫是開車還是乘高鐵。語境串記when the others were hesitant about whether to help the fallen old lady,sun tao didnt hesitate to run over and

14、carried her to his own car.at the same time,his friend lent a hand without hesitation.當(dāng)別的人在猶豫是否要幫那位摔倒的老太太時,孫濤沒有猶豫,跑過去把她抱到自己的車上,同時,他的朋友也毫不猶豫地幫忙。6.decreasen.減少;減少量v.減少,降低教材原句jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(p28)農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。語境巧練單句語法填空 (decrease) the amount of

15、 rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.if you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and (decrease) your tolerance of stress.due to the flood,the rice production has decreased 9% in this region.完成句子為了增加我們的鍛煉時間,我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)要求老師減少我們的家庭作業(yè)

16、量。(2018全國卷,書面表達)to add more time to exercise,our school demands that teachers shouldour homework.考點必記decrease sth使減少decrease in.在(方面)降低/減少decrease by.減少了decrease to.減少到on the decrease在減少寫作佳句according to the survey,its obvious that there has been a decrease in the number of chinese people studying fr

17、ench.根據(jù)那項調(diào)查,很明顯,中國人學(xué)習(xí)法語的人數(shù)有所減少。7.operatevi.運轉(zhuǎn),運作;做手術(shù)vt.操作;經(jīng)營,管理教材原句similarly,companies will operate in different ways.(p28)同樣,公司也將以不同的方式運轉(zhuǎn)。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空who is responsible for the (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.because of the confusion,merat thinks so

18、me car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human (operate).the state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars,and for companies (operate) driverless taxi services.(2018北京卷,閱讀理解d篇)完成句子我們邀請你加入我們的原因之一是希望你能指導(dǎo)我們更加熟練地操作機器人。 (2018天津卷,讀后續(xù)寫)one of th

19、e reasons why we invite you to join us is that we hope you can instruct usmore skillfully.考點必記operate sth經(jīng)營,使運轉(zhuǎn)operate on sb給某人做手術(shù)operation n.手術(shù),經(jīng)營operator n.操作員,手術(shù)者come into operation開始運轉(zhuǎn)be in operation工作中;使用中;有效名師點津operate表示“操作,經(jīng)營,管理”時為及物動詞,而當(dāng)其表示“運轉(zhuǎn),做手術(shù)”時為不及物動詞,表示“給某人做手術(shù)”應(yīng)用operate on sb,介詞on不可省去。寫

20、作佳句the boy who was operated on last sunday is skilled at operating computers.上周日接受手術(shù)的那個男孩操作計算機十分熟練。語境串記what a pity!the operator didnt operate the machine correctly and led to an accident,causing many people to be hurt.one victim might need an operation.真是遺憾!那位操作員沒有正確操作機器而導(dǎo)致了一次事故,導(dǎo)致許多人受傷,其中一位受害者可能需要做

21、手術(shù)。8.respondvi.回應(yīng),響應(yīng),反應(yīng);回復(fù),回答教材原句many more people will work for small,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.(p28)更多人將在那些充滿活力的小公司里工作,因為這些公司能夠?qū)κ袌龅淖兓杆僮龀龇磻?yīng)。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionat

22、e(有同情心) (respond)?(2020全國卷,七選五)this one stranger (respond) beautifully to my small crisis,but she actually wasnt the only one.(2020天津卷,完形填空)完成句子對一些事件并非每個人都做出相同的反應(yīng),這就是為什么觸發(fā)一個人的事可能會或可能不會觸發(fā)另一個人的原因。not everyone acts the same events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.

23、(2018北京卷,七選五)考點必記respond to sth對某事做出回應(yīng)respond by doing sth以做某事的方式回應(yīng)respond that.答復(fù)response n.回應(yīng),反應(yīng),回答give/make no response to.對不予回答/回應(yīng)in response to.作為對的回應(yīng)with no response沒有回答,沒有反應(yīng)寫作佳句the award-winner responded that he owed his success to the support from his wife and daughter.那位獲獎?wù)呋卮鹫f他的成功應(yīng)歸功于他妻子和女兒

24、的支持。fortn.安慰,舒適vt.安慰教材原句working like this allows you to live where you want,to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.(p28)這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方,繼續(xù)你的學(xué)業(yè),并且享受擁有更多自由時間的舒適生活。語境巧練單句語法填空after eight-hour hard work,jack at last completed his task and sat back comfort,enjo

25、ying the light music.people want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and (comfort).(2020新高考全國卷,七選五)jin li thinks it comfort to live in the countryside with her parents.小話題寫作談到你得帶上的物品,需要一些適合夏季的衣服、一把傘,另外,也應(yīng)該包括舒適的鞋及其他物品。(2019北京卷,書面表達)when it comes to the objects you have to take,some clothe

26、s suitable for summer and an umbrella are needed.in addition,and other objects you need should be included.考點必記live in comfort 生活舒適a few words of comfort幾句安慰的話comfort sb安慰某人comfortable adj.舒適的,安逸的comfortably adv.舒適地,安逸地名師點津comfort用作名詞時表示“舒適,安慰”,為抽象名詞,它也可用以表示具體的事情,即“舒適的事”,此時為可數(shù)名詞。10.makeup編造;整理;和解;彌補

27、;拼湊;構(gòu)成;化妝教材原句makeup information about yourself.(p24)編造你自己的信息。語境巧練單句語法填空unusual fashion shows in new orleans and brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made clothes in different styles.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)this is a quick look at life in uzbekistan,made friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of soci

28、ety.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)完成句子我們無法理解他為什么會編造出這樣的一個借口。we cant why he such an excuse.考點必記make out理解,辨認出make it成功做到make for有利于;促成;朝的方向移動make it to到達make up (to sb) for sth (對某人)因某事而給予補償make up with sb與某人和好make known傳達,使知曉be made into被制成be made up of由組成be made of/from由制成名師點津表示“促成”之意的短語還有:contribute to,bring

29、 about,lead to,account for等。11.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清;付清工資(解雇)教材原句this paidoff because she won an award for the report.(p26)這種努力也得到了回報,她因為那篇報道獲了獎。語境巧練單句語法填空after graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay their schooling.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)the environmental challenges are significant bu

30、t the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be paying .(2019全國卷,完形填空)but through all this,hannah still has the normal life of a winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits homeless people.完成句子我寫信邀請你與我一起參觀將在我們學(xué)校舉行的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。im writing to invite youthe chinese paper-cu

31、tting art exhibition together with me,which is to be held in our school.考點必記pay for付的錢pay sb back for sth因某事向某人報復(fù)pay sb back (sth)還(錢)給某人;償還pay up付清;繳清pay sb off付清工資后解雇某人get paid得到報酬pay attention to注意pay a visit to拜訪;參觀寫作佳句carry on going all out,and your hard work will surely payoff in time.繼續(xù)竭盡全力,你

32、的努力最終一定會得到好的結(jié)果。12.incase以防萬一;萬一教材原句work with more than one program incase you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technology.(p28)學(xué)習(xí)幾種軟件以備工作之需,努力了解最新的技術(shù)。語境巧練單句語法填空 some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)t

33、he doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance.(2019江蘇卷,單項填空)完成句子這次,我們待在一起,以防其他異常情況發(fā)生。(2018天津卷,閱讀理解b篇)考點必記in case of萬一,如果,假使in no case決不(置于句首時句子用倒裝)in any case無論如何,不管怎樣in this/that case如果這樣/那樣,若是這樣/那樣的話as is often the case這是常有的事寫作佳句asisoftenthecase,if you dont

34、have a good mindset,you will not be able to achieve your goal.情況常常如此,如果你沒有一個好的心態(tài),你就不能實現(xiàn)你的目標。13.ratherthan而不是教材原句ratherthan going into an office,a lot of people are connected to the internet and now work from home.(p28)現(xiàn)在很多人不去辦公室,而是與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接,在家里辦公。語境巧練單句語法填空the company aims at quality rather quantity,wh

35、ich is why its been developing well.this new product, rather,this new style of shirt,is not very attractive.完成句子不是他的外表,而是他所做的事贏得了我們的尊重。(2020全國卷,書面表達)its what he has done what he looks like that wins us respect.考點必記rather than可作為一個連詞詞組,用來連接兩個并列成分,表示在兩者中進行選擇,意為“是a而不是b”,“要a不要b”,“寧愿a而不愿b”。rather than后面可

36、以接名詞、名詞短語、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式等。rather than連接兩個并列的成分做主語時,句子的謂語動詞要根據(jù)其前面的主語確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。名師點津rather than表示“而不是”,指兩者之間排除一個。more than的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非?！?。or rather的意思是“更確切地說”。other than意思是“除以外”。14.tell后接復(fù)合賓語教材原句tellhertophone you if she needs any more guidance.(p22)告訴她如果她需要更多的指導(dǎo)就給你打電話。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空i often

37、found myself telling my mom (drive) more slowly,so that i could read all of the road signs we passed.(2019天津卷,閱讀理解b篇)our chinese teacher suggests us (read) as many famous literary works as we can.before the film began,each woman was asked (help) herself to a snack.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)完成句子接著是我讓他們自己嘗試的

38、時候。 (2018北京卷,書面表達)next came the moment when ia try themselves.考點必記句中tell sb to do表示“告訴某人做某事”,是tell后接復(fù)合賓語的用法,屬于間接引語的一種常用句型,后面的動詞不定式為賓語補足語。如表示“告訴某人不要做某事”則應(yīng)用tell sb not to do sth。間接引語可根據(jù)情況選用動詞ask,order,instruct,advise,beg等,它們和tell的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,但suggest則應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)suggest sb (sbs) doing。寫作佳句even if the father tells hi

39、m not to wear his uniform again and again,the son will just not listen.即使那位父親反復(fù)告知他兒子不要穿他的制服,他兒子就是不聽。15.do/did用以加強語氣教材原句unfortunately,i didnt have much time to find out about the organisation,but i did write down all the things im good at,like playing video games!(p24)不幸的是,我沒有多少時間去查明那個組織的情況,但我的確寫下了我所

40、擅長的所有的事,如玩電子游戲!語境巧練完成句子孟子說:“偉人是不會失去孩子的心的人?！钡俏覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人確實會失去它。(2020天津卷,閱讀理解d篇)“the great man,” said mencius(孟子),“is he who does not lose his childs heart.”yet most of us it.我妻子真正意識到那不是夢時也很震驚。(2020全國卷,聽力)my wife was also in shock when she it wasnt a dream.一整天的辛苦勞動后我們的確感到很累,但我們真的很快樂。(2020全國卷,書面表達)after a

41、whole days hard work,we very tired,but we were really happy.考點必記do常用在肯定句中來加強語氣,此時,謂語的時態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化都應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在do上,主要動詞應(yīng)用原形。do的強調(diào)用法一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中;did常用于一般過去時態(tài)的句子中。寫作佳句although our team lost the game,our monitor did stand out in it.盡管我們隊輸了比賽,但在比賽中我們班長的確表現(xiàn)得十分搶眼。16.theinstant引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句theinstant she stopped ask

42、ing questions,i got up and went out of the room.(p24)她一停止問問題,我就起身走出了房間。語境巧練完成句子一下車孩子們就朝大海奔去。the children rushed to the seathey got off the bus.我一到巴黎,一對熱心的法國夫婦就接待了我。i arrived in paris,i was greeted by a nice french couple.一進入農(nóng)場我們就看到許多掛滿果實的大樹。(2020全國卷,書面表達)we saw many big trees with a lot of fruits ha

43、nging on themwe went into the farm.考點必記句中the instant 為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意思是“一就”。名師點津可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“一就”的從屬連詞還有the moment,the minute,the second,directly,immediately,instantly等。注意:no sooner.than.及hardly.when.也用以表示“一就”,但它們一般用以表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。17.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句although there were lots of difficulties to overc

44、ome,she never let her problems defeat her.(p26)盡管有許多困難要去克服,但她從來沒有讓困難打敗自己。語境巧練單句語法填空this led to an unexpected consequence, she had a wonderful time there.(2019江蘇卷,完形填空)music was his true passion, he had never performed outside the family.(2019江蘇卷,閱讀理解d篇)完成句子清晨我們到達了離我們學(xué)校三公里的農(nóng)場,盡管天氣很熱,我們還是感到非常興奮,因為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)

45、這個農(nóng)場真的很大,那里種著各種各樣的果樹、蔬菜。(2020全國卷,書面表達)arriving at the farm that is three kilometers from our school early in the morning,we felt very excited it was very hot because we found the farm was really large a variety of fruit trees,vegetables growing there.考點必記although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然,盡管”。句子使用了although引導(dǎo)讓步狀

46、語從句時,主句前不可再用but,但可以用yet來連接。寫作佳句although he himself was not rich,the former teacher donated almost all his money to help the orphans.盡管那位前老師自己并不富裕,但他捐出了幾乎所有的錢來幫助那些孤兒。18.withoutdoubt毫無疑問教材原句withoutdoubt,the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.(p28)毫無疑問,信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的工作職位將會大幅度地增加。語境巧練完成句子這無

47、疑是所有事情中最令人討厭的。it is the most annoying of all.毫無疑問,劇院為該地區(qū)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟增長做出了貢獻。(2018江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.句式升級without doubt,they didnt tell the truth.they didnt tell the truth.考點必記without doubt表示“毫無疑問”,一般放在句首或句中。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和there is no doubt that.句式進行改寫,

48、其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。寫作佳句lang ping is withoutdoubt one of the finest volleyball players and coaches in the world.郞平無疑是世界上最好的排球運動員及教練之一。隨堂鞏固遷移運用.單句語法填空1.for the second test, one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)2.if you appear interested in what people are

49、 saying,theyd feel more (comfort) talking with you.(2020全國卷,聽力)3.if the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded seven drops of water or juice.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)4.asking a favor of the president of the united states was no (casually) matter,especially for a seventeen-year-old

50、 girl.(2020天津卷,閱讀理解b篇)5.if a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,wilson never hesitates (buy) them a meal.(2019北京卷,完形填空)6.kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt make what he was saying.(2019天津卷,單項填空)7. the programme asks the members only to drive students to

51、and from their classes,wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.(2019北京卷,完形填空)8.when you were trying to figure out to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解c篇)9.we are therefore not talking about adapting to

52、 a new standard,but to a (constant) shifting set of conditions.選詞填空instant,wisdom,hesitation,carpenter,dynamic,qualificationmy uncle is a 1.he always makes nice furniture for people with his 2.he graduated from college and got the 3. of operating a furniture factory.as a 4. person,my uncle always spends his time studying how to make satisfying goods and of course,he is always trying to help people in his neighbourhood.the 5. he learns that theres someone in need,he will lend his hand without 6.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內(nèi)容dear sir or madam,1. (我寫信是要申請我前幾天在報上看到的你們公司廣告的一個職位).i would be intereste