國際音標學(xué)習(xí)(48個)

1、 音標基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)一 元音字母和元音英語字母有26個，其中aei、ei:、iai、oeu、uju:五個字母是元音字母，其他的是輔音字母。元音字母發(fā)音時不受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙，輔音是指發(fā)音時受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙發(fā)出的聲音。（還有一個是半元音的Y，所謂的半元音其實就是非元音，是因為Y有時候讀/i/和/i:/兩種讀音，比如單詞city、baby等。）音素是英語發(fā)音的最小單位，我們叫音標。音標分兩大類:元音和輔音。音節(jié)主要以元音為中心，元音前后可有一個或多個輔音。例如 /bi:/ 是由 /b/ 和 /i:/ 兩個音標構(gòu)成的。英語有48個音標，其中元音音標 20個，輔音音標28個。 （單詞中的元音字母發(fā)元音音標

2、，輔音字母發(fā)輔音音標。另有發(fā)音規(guī)則）二單元音學(xué)習(xí)單元音包括長元音和短元音，一共5對，是音標體系中的核心元素。另外兩個短元音區(qū)別在于口型大小。長元音/:/?。ㄩL音）/:/奧（長音）/:/額（長音）/i:/一（長音）/U:/屋（長音）短元音/阿/奧/額/一/U:/屋/e/挨/挨新舊音標對照表：Vowels元音新i:e:u:舊i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe舊:eiaiiuauiu單元音匯總表：音標字母組合常見單詞實用例句a:arcar farm card arm garden ask fast class （1） It takes a lot of hard work. 這需要很多的辛勤勞動

3、。 （2） So far ,so good.到目前為止還好。（3） Dont break my heart. 請不要傷我的心。alast glass aunt uup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus（1） Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸運數(shù)字。(2) Something is better than nothing. 有總比沒有強。ocome mother dose brother love above outrouble ooblood flood:alall small wall talk tall ball call w

4、alk （1） Its important for us to practice more. 對我們來說，多加練習(xí)非常重要。 （2） Force yourself to do more.強迫你自己做多一些。arwarm quarter audaughter autumnorshort horse for forty sport door floor store ourfour your oordoor flooroorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not（1） Its all my fault. Im awfully sorry. 這全是我的錯，我非常抱歉

5、。（2） You talk too much. Shut up! 你說的太多了，閉嘴！awant what wash watch :irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird （1） Nobody is perfect. 人無完人。 （2） The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。urturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday earlearn early earth hearderterm her orwork worker word worldertea

6、cher under remember player father mother farmer after（1） Whats the matter with you? 什么事？/你怎么了？（2） The faster, the better. （3）Forget about it. 算了吧。 （3） Allow me to introduce myself. 請容許我介紹一下我自己。ordoctor actor forgetotogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaaround about ago elephant away banan

7、a Chinaestudent children open differentur ureSaturday picturei:eethree tree green sheep meet beef see （1） Speaking English is a piece of cake. 說英語是小菜一碟 （2） Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。eaeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleaseehe she me iepiece eireceive iisit picture it is list six pig

8、 big build miss（1） Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。（2） Im pretty busy.我很忙。ymany twenty happy dictionaryedecide deliciousu:ootoo zoo food school room goose tooth（1） Thats cool! / You look cool! 太酷了！/ 你看上去真酷！ （2） Who can tell me the truth? 誰能告訴我真相？ （3） You have to improve your English.owh

9、o do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruleruglad flag manuoolook good foot book wood （1） Your mother is a wonderful woman. 你媽媽是個了不起的女人。（2） Too much television is not good for children. 看太多電視對孩子們沒有什么好處oushould could woulduput full pull pushowoman wolf eeahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasu

10、re（1） Better late than never. 遲到總比不到好（2） East or west, home is best. 金窩銀窩，不如自己的狗窩。 （3） Lets get together when the weather is better.等天氣好一點我們再相聚。eelephant yes remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel amany anyabag hand and ant happy hat map black back （1）I have a happy family.我有個幸福的家庭 。 （2）Not bad.

11、 不錯。 （3）As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.事實上，我認為他很杰出。三雙元音學(xué)習(xí)雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起發(fā)出的聲音，會單元音就會雙元音，和漢字拼音是一樣的。例如/e/的發(fā)音和拼音的“ei”一樣。雙元音匯總表：音標字母組合常見單詞實用例句ea name cake late gate plane April (1) Dont make the same mistake. 別再犯同樣的錯誤。 (2) No pain, no gain. 不勞則無獲。(3) The more mistakes you make, the more

12、progress you make. 你犯的錯誤越多，你的進步就越大。ayplay say may way day awayairain paint eyeight eighteen eightyeithey greyeagreat breako home cold go no phone host ghost （1） Youre my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。 （2） There is no place like home. 無處能如家。owknow yellow below throw blow show rowoaboat coat goata i bike fine f

13、ind hi nine five rice write like（1）Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! 永不放棄！努力，再努力！(2) Dont be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，勇于嘗試。(3) That sounds like a good idea. 聽上去是個好主意。 (4) I cant believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛ymy try fly byighlight night highaou house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse（1） Theres

14、no doubt about it.這事毫無疑問。 （2） Get out of my house right now! 立刻從我家滾出去！owflower down now cow how town brown oy boy toy （1）I hope you enjoy your stay here. 希望你在這里過得愉快。 （2）You have to enjoy losing face. 你必須學(xué)會熱愛丟臉。oitoilet oil noiseeer beer deer （1）That year was the best in my life. 那一年是我一生中最好的時光。earear

15、 near dearerehere (e)ear pear bear （1）Where there is a will, theres a way. 功夫不負有心人。 （2）Where are you from? 你從哪兒來？ airchair airerethere whereeirtheir theirsuresure（1）Im not sure. You could ask her. 我不肯定，你可以問她。 四輔音學(xué)習(xí)清輔音和濁輔音共11對，它們口型一樣。清輔音發(fā)音的時候只靠氣流，濁輔音發(fā)音的時候，聲帶也要發(fā)出聲音。清輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/ 夫/四（咬舌音）/s/斯?jié)彷o音/b

16、/波/d/得/g/個/v/勿/字（咬舌音）/z/自清輔音/是/h/和/ts/次（ci）/t/吃/tr/戳濁輔音/日/r/若/dz/資/d/之/dr/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/昂半元音/j/也/ w/我邊音/了輔音匯總表（28個）音標字母組合常見單詞實用例句p pea peach pig pink purple map（1）You have made a lot of progress with your English. 你的英語有了很大進步。 （2）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。（3）Lets try to make the impossible possible.

17、讓我們把不可能的事變?yōu)榭赡堋 two too to boat ten twelve（1）What are you talking about? 你在說什么？ （2）I feel a little bit better today. 我今天感覺好點了。（3）Try harder next time. 下一次要更加努力。kk、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck（1）You must be kidding! 你一定是開玩笑！ （2）There is no question about it. 這是毫無疑問的。ffish frog foot face farm

18、（1）Life is beautiful, but its not always sweet. 生活是美麗的，但并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的。（2）Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 熱愛丟臉！忘記丟臉吧！A: How are you feeling? B: I feel fine.three mouth（1）A thousand thanks for your kindness. 對你的好意萬分感謝。 （2）What did you think of it? 你覺得它怎么樣？（3） Nothing is more important than

19、 staying healthy. 沒有比保持健康更重要的了。s Snake sing face（1）Relax! Dont be so tense. 放松點！別這么緊張 （2）Thats impossible! 那不可能。 ship sheep shop she （1）You should be patient with your parents.你應(yīng)該對你的父母耐心點。（2）Its nothing. Dont mention it.沒什么大不了.別提了hhen house horse hand hair(1) We have a happy home. 我們有一個幸福的家。 (2) Don

20、t hurt yourself. 不要傷著你自己。tsskirts students shirts（1）I just want to know the facts. 我只想知道事實。tChinses China peach beach chicken（1）Oh, dont be so childish! Cheer up!哦，別這么孩子氣！振作起來！ （2）Cheers! 干杯?。?）I didnt catch what you said. 我沒聽到你說的話。trtree train trousers（1）Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles

21、you. 麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。（2）Relax! Dont stress yourself out. 放松！別給自己太大壓力。bbee big bye black bed bear book banana（1）I have to find a better job. 我得找一份更好的工作。出現(xiàn)在字母m后時，b通常不發(fā)音。climb 爬 comb 梳子；梳 thumb 拇指 bomb 炸彈dbed dad do need duck head（1）Ill keep that in mind. 我會記住的。 (2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難

22、見真情。gbag pig dog egg girl（1）Lets give him a big hand. 讓我們?yōu)樗麩崃夜恼啤?（2）Thats a good idea. 真是個好主意。vvest very live leave（1）Can you give me some advice? 你能給我一些建議嗎？ (2) He lives a very active life. 他過著非常積極的生活。with this that mother brother father（1）Can I bother you with another question? 我能再問你一個問題嗎？混合操練：和 （

23、1） I think both of them told the truth.我認為他們兩個講的都是真zzoo zebra(1) Business is business. 公事公辦。measure pleasure（1）Im sure youll make the right decision. 我相信你會做出正確的決定。（2）I take pleasure in learning foreign languages. 我學(xué)外語很快樂。dorange juice（1）Good job! 干得好！ （2）I want to go to college! 我要去上大學(xué)！ （3）Im just looking. 我只是看看。dzwords hands heads friends(1) Great minds think alike英雄所見略同. (2) His deeds dont agree with hi