大學英語四級詞匯串講

1、大學英語四級詞匯串講四級詞匯考查特點名詞、動詞一統(tǒng)天下詞組搭配 （名詞、動詞、形容詞+ 介詞、副詞搭配）是四級考試最愛義近、形近詞常考一詞多義、一詞多性?？糃redit (8次） credit card 信用卡 Credit hour 學分V: 把（錢）存入（賬戶） A sum of money is credited to an account. 把.歸因于，認為是.的功勞The old man credited him with having saved his daughter v考題Tomorrow the money will_(轉到你的賬上） 答案：be credited to y

2、our accountEntitle （7次）.V 給予權利;給予資格pattern：entitle sb to sth/ sb is entitled to sthEg. They are entitled to first class travel.v 他們可以坐頭等艙旅行。近義詞辨析：找詞伙關系v看電視、看足球比賽v看電影v看書、看報v看黑板、看照片vWatchvSeevReadvLook at近義詞：通過英文解釋和例句找出細微差別Accumulate: 積累、籌集，積存(gragually get）Eg: accumulate books: 收藏書籍 accumulate funds

3、籌集資金Assemble: 收集,集合 collect, gatherEg:1. Assmble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件歸攏放在這個文件夾內(nèi)。 2. Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. 明晨七時在門口集合。 形近詞辨析：找詞伙關系vRelease, relate, relieve, retain release sth to sb 向某人公布/發(fā)布（消息）Be related to/ have a relation to 和.有關系Relieve + 痛苦、

4、憂慮 relieve your headacheRetain: keep 保存、保留Eg: Retain an appearance of youth Retain ones rights考題vDont _ news to the public, without my permission.Answer: releaseadopt and adaptadopt：采納,采取,收養(yǎng)Eg: He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans.adapt.(to) 適應于 Adapt oneself to sthEg: One should adap

5、t oneself to the changed conditions考題vMost of the new immigrants found it hard to _ (適應新環(huán)境）vAnswer:Adapt themselves to the new environmentExtensive and intensiveExtensive: 廣泛的 Eg: extensive reading extensive knowledge Intensive:精耕細作的，集中的，加強的Eg: intensive reading intensive training 強化培訓transform Tans

6、fer, transmit, transport,vtransform vTansfer,v vtransmit,v transport,v改變，轉變，改造v轉讓（權利等）；轉乘; 轉調(diào)v播送;傳送;傳遞v運輸、運送Transform (transformation)改造,1. The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 這個沙發(fā)可改作床用。 轉變，改變，v2. To transform hills into fields is an extremely tough job. 改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。 Transfer:v & n轉讓（權利等）；Eg: 1

7、. I intend to transfer the property to my son. 轉乘; 2.He likes to transfer from the bus to the subway on his way home.轉調(diào) 3. He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai.Tansmit (transmission)v 1. V：播送;vThe game was transmitted live in Spain.v這場比賽在西班牙進行了現(xiàn)場直播。v2. V 傳播，傳染(疾病) vmosquitoes that transm

8、it disease to humans.傳染疾病給人類的蚊子Transport (n , v)n 運輸，vTransport has always been the key to developing trade. 運輸一直是發(fā)展貿(mào)易的關鍵。V運輸vTheres no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods.沒有汽油，因此很難運輸貨物。vTransportation運輸工具怎么去準備？?v從真題中去準備！v從真題中的四個選項的意思你都要弄懂，尤其是大綱之內(nèi)要求掌握的單詞你必須要清楚！v知道它們的基本含義之外，還要知道它們的一些生僻的意

9、思！詞組搭配最愛考的幾個單詞是：vvvvvvv不要死記硬背詞組!v要從動詞本身的意思，以及介副詞本身的含義中去猜測詞組的意義！voff：“離開“ Cut off Set off Go offpullvoutvupvthroughvover考題：The doctor tried to pull _ the patient .怎么復習詞組?v大綱要求掌握多個詞組，但真正考到的不到個v再縮小一點：年真題中出現(xiàn)的短語（重點詞匯）v近義詞組要去查字典，從例句中發(fā)現(xiàn)其細微差別vSet back 與 hold up考題：if you suspect your illness, youd better _ s

10、eeing a doctor.考題：There is a big hole in the road which_ to the traffic.vSet asidevSet offvSet out Set about考題 Since we have signed the contract, we d better _ preprareing for it.答案：set about常考介詞短語vBut for= withoutvRegardless ofwhatever 不管，不顧vdespitein spite offor all盡管：I shall go regardless of the

11、wheather.For all his wealth, he is a very lonely man.All in allAfter allAt bestAt mostAt leastAt last總的來說，總而言之畢竟至多，充其量至多，充其量至少最后動詞、名詞、形容詞與介、副詞的搭配（考個，占）v特別愛考的：to, for, off, in, on, atvto：不定式動名詞考題： Contribute. toAttribute. toAttend toDevote toEating too much fat _ your high blood pressure具有比較意義的adj 也常

12、和to 搭配Preferable更可取的，更喜歡的，更合適的v考題The dark suit is_ to the light one for evening dress（晚禮服）preferablesuitable具有比較意義的adj帶to的有：vSupeior.to vInferior.tovPrior.tovSecond.tov比 更優(yōu)越v比 更低劣v先于.v僅次于.如何復習四級詞匯v1. 分類記憶：1）按n, v, adj 來分類2）再按有無搭配把各種詞性的單詞分成兩類3）然后把近義詞、形近詞找出來進行比較記憶2.真題記憶： 把近5年真題中的“選詞填空”、“完形填空”、的選項中詞匯及“翻譯”中的詞匯短語強化記憶。四級備戰(zhàn)建議：強攻高頻詞匯，增強信心8次：credit7次：entitle, raise, range6次：abandon, access, adopt, charge, cultivate, exhaust, extensive, grant, leak, present, regardless of, reserve5次：acquire, adapt, assemble, associate, attend, available, expand, identical, insert, intensive