【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語課標(biāo)全國一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修2 unit 2 新人教 高考

1、unit 2 the olympic games主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ) 【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1_adj.古代的；古老的 2_n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 3_ adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在 4_vt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人；東道主 5_vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管ancientathletenowadayshostcharge 5_ vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管 6_ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨 7_vt.罰款 8_n光榮；榮譽(yù) 9_vi.& vt.應(yīng)受；值得chargebargainfineglorydeserve 【單詞拓展】 1_ n疼痛；痛苦_ adj.痛苦的 2

2、_n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) _ (pl.) 3_ v做廣告；登廣告_n廣告 4_ n沒有希望的；絕望的_(反義詞)有希望的 5_ n責(zé)任；職責(zé)_ adj.有責(zé)任的；成為原因的painpainfulbasisbasesadvertiseadvertisementhopelesshopefulresponsibilityresponsible 6_ n體操；體能訓(xùn)練_ n體育館；健身房 7_ vi.比賽；競爭_ n比賽；競賽_ n競爭者_(dá) adj.競爭的；競爭心強(qiáng)的 8_ adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的_ n魔術(shù)；魔力；巫術(shù)_n魔術(shù)師 9_ n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.& vi.自愿

3、_ adj.自愿的，主動(dòng)的gymnasticsgymnasiumcompetitioncompetitivemagicalmagicmagicianvolunteervoluntarycompetecompetitor 10_adj.規(guī)定的；定期的；常規(guī)的_adv.有規(guī)律地_(反義詞)不規(guī)則的，不定期的 11_ vt.取代；替代；代替_ n替代品，取代_adj.可取代的，可放回原處的 12_vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納_ n進(jìn)入許可；入場券_ adj.公認(rèn)的；明白的regularregularlyirregularreplacereplacementreplaceableadmit

4、admissionadmitted 【語境填詞】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 the_1_are_2_to attending the_3_after the_4_examination.they_5_for glory as well as medals as their motto._6_you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.their_7_is to serve and it_8_praise. 答案：petition4.regular pete6.nowadays7.responsibility 8deserves 1

5、_參加；參與 2_代表；象征；表示 3_又；也 4_主管；看管 5_陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 6_拾起；搭載；接收 7_計(jì)算出；成為 8_參加比賽 9_扮演重要角色；起重要作用 10_每四年take part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherpick upwork outrun the raceplay an important role inevery four years 1women are _allowed，_ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports

6、 and. 婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用not onlybut 2theres _ competition among countries to host the olympics _ to win olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 3this is important because _you speak english，_your english will become. 這是非常重要的，因?yàn)槟阒v英語越多，你的英語就越好。 4no other countries could joi

7、n in，_slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！as muchthe morethe betternor couldas 在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 atlanta was a greek princess.she was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in greece.but she was not_1_to run and win glory for herself in the olympic games.she was so angry that she sai

8、d to her father that she would not_2_anyone who could not run faster than her. her father said that she must marry，so atlanta made a_3_with him.she said to him，“these are my_4_.when a man says he wants to marry me，i will run against him.if he cannot run as fast as me，he will be_5_.no one will be par

9、doned.” many kings and princes wanted to marry atlanta，but when they heard of her rules they knew it was_6_.so many of them sadly went home，but others stayed to_7_the race.there was a man called hippomenes who was_8_when he heard of atlantas rules，“why are these men so_9_？” he thought. “why will the

10、y let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？” however，when he saw atlanta come out of her house to run，hippomenes changed his mind.“i will marry atlantaor 10_！” he said. the race started and although the men ran very fast，atlanta ran faster.as hippomenes_11_he thought

11、，“how can i run as fast as atlanta？” he went to ask the greek goddess of_12_(flower，victory，love，wisdom)for help.she promised to help him and gave him three golden_13_. she said，“throw an apple in front of atlanta when she is running past.when she_14_to pick it up，you will be able to run past her an

12、d_15_.” hippomenes took the apples and went to the king.he said，“i want to marry atlanta.” the king was sad to see another man die，but hippomenes said，“i will marry her or die！”so the race began. 答案：1.allowed2.marry3.bargain4.rules5.killed 6hopeless7.run8.amazed9.foolish10.die11.watched 12love13.app

13、les14.stops15.win核心探究 破疑難compete vi.競爭；比賽(1)compete in參加(比賽，競爭)compete with/against sb.和某人對抗compete for sth.為了而競爭compete with sb./sth.與媲美，比得上(2)competition n比賽be in competition with.與競爭(3)competitive adj.有競爭力的(4)competitor n比賽者；對手 (教材原句)how many countries competed in the ancient olympic games? 有多少國家

14、參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ life is like a long race where/in which we(often)compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像長跑比賽，在這場比賽中我們常常在與他人的競爭過程中來超越自我。 (牛津p334)we are in competition with four other companies for the contract. 我們在與其他四家公司競爭這項(xiàng)合同。 學(xué)以致用 1語境填詞：用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空 as the youngest_，i had to_in the writing co

15、ntest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.i must be very_to be the winner. 作為最年輕的比賽者，我必須和另外20個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中去競爭以爭得這場年度的寫作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競爭力。 答案：competitor；compete；competitiveadmit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納 (教材原句)only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event wi

16、ll be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到該比賽項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才被允許參加比賽。 some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment. 他們中的一些人拒不承認(rèn)人類活動(dòng)對環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重威脅。 she admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle. 她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。 答案：driving；having driven；(that)he had drivencharge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充

17、電 n費(fèi)用；主管 (牛津p320)do you think museums should charge for admission? 你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場費(fèi)嗎？ (牛津p320)he was charged with murder，which surprised us all. 他被指控犯有謀殺罪，這使我們非常吃驚。 the company is in the charge of tom when the boss is away. 當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 自從金正日去世后這個(gè)國家由金正恩負(fù)責(zé)。 the country has been_kim jongu

18、n since kim jong ll passed away. 曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。 the man who had_ the company _t aking drugs. 答案：in the charge oftaken charge of；was charged with bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)make/strike/reach a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議a good/real bargain便宜的物品a bad/lo

19、sing bargain吃虧的交易its/thats a bargain.這就成交了。 (教材原句)her father said that she must marry，so atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。 she was bargaining with the storekeeper for the skirt when i first caught sight of her. 我第一次見到她時(shí)，她正在為一件裙子和老板討價(jià)還價(jià)。 he made a bargain with me，but he now is

20、trying to break it off. 他與我達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議，但是現(xiàn)在他想毀約。 學(xué)以致用 4用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 i made a bargain_him. she bargained_the speaker_the price. the car was a bargain_that price. 答案：withwith；over/about/foratdeserve vi & vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 they deserved rewarding.(they deserved to be rewarded.) 他們該受獎(jiǎng)賞。 they didnt deserve t

21、o win.他們不該贏。 he deserves to be locked up forever for what he did. he deserves locking up forever for what he did. 他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該終身監(jiān)禁?！军c(diǎn)津】 deserve后接名詞或doing sth.，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，該用法與want，need，require相同。 學(xué)以致用 5完成句子 勞累了這么久，你應(yīng)該好好休息一下。 you_after all that hard work. 首先要保持一個(gè)開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。 what

22、 comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas_. 她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。 its true that she made a mistake but she hardly_. 答案：deserve a restdeserve consideration/to be considered/consideringdeserved to lose her jobtake part in參加；參與take part vi.支持take part with sb.支持某人，袒護(hù)某人take an active part

23、in積極參加participate in參加，參與play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色 (教材原句)who could not take part in the ancient olympic games? 誰不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ (牛津p1449)how many countries took part in the last olympic games? 有多少國家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ when i watched the game he encouraged me to take part. 當(dāng)我觀看比賽時(shí)他鼓勵(lì)我參加。 【辨析】take part in/join/join

24、 in/join sb. in doing sth./attendtake part in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等并在其中發(fā)揮作用join指加入黨派、組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中一員join in指參加一些大規(guī)?；顒?dòng)，如球賽、游戲等join sb. in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join的賓語可以是人，也可以是組織、團(tuán)體attend多指參加大型的集會(huì)活動(dòng)，如會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、報(bào)告、上學(xué)等。另外還有“照顧、照料”之意 學(xué)以致用 1用take part in，join，join in，join(sb.)in，attend填空 _social practice is becoming po

25、pular among students. to_the party，he took an active part in a variety of activities. since you have no time，you need not_the tea party. would you like to_us in the discussion tomorrow? 答案：taking part injoinattendjoinas well也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)(1)as well as意為“既又；也，又”，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，

26、謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)as well as被看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；as well as表示“除之外”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to(3)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣好”。(4)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也無妨 (教材原句)for each olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，s

27、everal stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well. 每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都要建一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)讓參賽的人住，一個(gè)主接待樓、幾個(gè)比賽用的體育場及一個(gè)體育館。 my little brother can speak english and french as well. 我弟弟會(huì)說英語，也會(huì)說法語。 these techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the

28、 question. 這些技術(shù)使得你能夠迅速整理思路并確保你能正確地回答問題。 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 現(xiàn)在我們不僅能夠從電腦上進(jìn)行交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天和寫博客，而且從手機(jī)上也能完成這些(內(nèi)容)。 today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog，not only from our computers，but from our mobile phones_. 風(fēng)力是我們最清潔最豐富的能源，也是最古老的能源之一。 wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(來源)，_one of the

29、oldest. 既然杰克不愿意承擔(dān)這個(gè)任務(wù)，我們還是請理查德來干好了。 since jack wouldnt take up the job，we_ask richard to do it. 答案：as wellas well asmight as wellstand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；忍受stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀stand out突出；顯眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人stand against靠在上；抵抗；反抗 (教材原句)what do the five rings o

30、n the olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 她的媽媽主張對待所有的孩子都要慈愛。 the letters wto stand for world trade organization. 字母wto代表world trade organization。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 我不會(huì)容忍把我當(dāng)孩子對待。 i wont_ like a child. 她那鮮艷的衣服總是使她在人群中很顯眼。 her bright clothes always ma

31、ke her_in a crowd. 孩子要學(xué)會(huì)自立而不是僅去依靠父母。 children should learn to _ rather than just depend on their parents. 答案：stand for being treatedstand outstand on their own feetno other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 句型“nor/neither系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于eit

32、her 用于否定句。(1)“neither/nor/so系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)主語”是一個(gè)倒裝句型，表示前面的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定場合，neither/nor用于否定場合。(2)如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，謂語部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示對前面的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步肯定，則要用“so主語be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“的確是這樣”。(4)“主語do/did/doesso”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 he isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is

33、his brother. 他不是醫(yī)生，他哥哥也不是。 if you go to school early tomorrow，so shall i. 如果明天你早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校，我也早去。 mary was born in australia and she lived in the united states.so it was with jane./it was the same with jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。 it was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 so it was. 確實(shí)如此。 the doctor asked him to eat more

34、 vegetables，and he did so. 醫(yī)生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這樣做了。 學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。 he came to school late yesterday. 他確實(shí)遲到了。 _. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。 he has finished his homework，_. 這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但是她不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 the girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard. 她哥哥也是如此。 _her brother. 答案：so he didand so have iso it is with/it is the same wit

35、h i lived in what you call“ancient greece”and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago. 我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“ancient greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what用作代詞，在意義上譯法非常靈活，它可以指“的東西”“的人”“的時(shí)間”“的地點(diǎn)”等；在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語，相當(dāng)于定語從句中的“先行詞關(guān)系代詞”。 before the sales start，i make a l

36、ist of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代“的東西”，相當(dāng)于the thing(s)/something that) 在大減價(jià)開始之前，我先列一張孩子們在下個(gè)季節(jié)所需要的東西的清單。 in my opinion，you should owe your success mostly to your parents. 我認(rèn)為你的成功主要?dú)w功于你的父母。 you are right.they have brought me up and made me what i am.(指代“的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that/who。) 對，是他們