外研社-小學(xué)-二年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-5模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)8頁(yè)

1、第四冊(cè)1-5模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. 詢問天氣用： Whats the weather like？回答用： Its加：“表示天氣形容詞”例：Whats the weather like？Its sunny.例：Whats the weather like？Its windy.例：Whats the weather like？Its raining.2. come on 快點(diǎn)come in 進(jìn)來(lái)3. Lets = Let us “讓我們”的意思，后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原形例: Lets playing football. ( × ) Lets play football. ( )例: Lets s

2、wimming. ( × ) Lets swim. ( )4. over there 在那邊例：-Wheres my hat? -Its over there.5. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上6. in the street 在大街上7. rain的形容詞形式：rainy wind的形容詞形式：windy snow的形容詞形式：snowy cloud的形容詞形式：cloudy sun的形容詞形式：sunny8. 在季節(jié)前面直接加in in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋天 in winter 在冬季例：on summer ( 

3、5; ) in the summer ( × )at summer ( × )in summer ( )in winter ( )9. like 加上動(dòng)詞的ing 形式表示： “喜歡做某事”例：I like play football. ( × )I like plays football. ( × )I like playing football. ( )10. what to do 做什么 11. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏例：He is flying a kite. 12. be 動(dòng)詞包括 is. am. are. 13. be 動(dòng)詞加上動(dòng)詞的i

4、ng 表示： “正在做某事 ”例 ： I am watch TV. ( × ) 因?yàn)殡m然有be動(dòng)詞，但是動(dòng)詞watch沒有加ing例 ： He listening to the radio. ( × ) 因?yàn)殡m然動(dòng)詞listen加ing 了，但是沒有be 動(dòng)詞例 ： They is watching TV. ( × ) 因?yàn)殡m然有be 動(dòng)詞，也有動(dòng)詞ing，但是be 動(dòng)詞使用的不對(duì)，應(yīng)該把is換成are。 例 ： They are playing football. ( )14. look at -表示： “看- ”例：Look at my photos. 看我的

5、照片Look at my desk. 看我的桌子15. listen to-表示： “聽- ” (1) listen to the radio. 聽收音機(jī) （2）listen to music 聽音樂16. play with- 表示：“ 玩- ”、 “ 和-一起玩”注：with 后面如果加某物，表示玩這樣物品with 后面如果加某人，表示和這個(gè)人一起玩例：He is playing with his toy car. 他正在玩他的玩具汽車。He is playing with Daming. 他正在和大明玩。17. (1) read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 、讀報(bào)紙例：My moth

6、er is reading a newspaper. 我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙(2) read a book 看書、讀書例：My father is reading a book. 我爸爸正在看報(bào)紙18. talk to -表示： “和-談話 ” 例：I am talking to Sam.19. in China 在中國(guó)注：在國(guó)家、城市等大地點(diǎn)前面直接加in例：Whats the weather like on Beijing? ( × )Whats the weather like in the Beijing? ( × )Whats the weather like in B

7、eijing? ( )Its for my friend Fangfang in the China. ( × )Its for my friend Fangfang in China. ( )20. colour the picture 給畫涂顏色例：He is colouring the picture.21. write a letter 寫信例：He is writing a letter.22. draw a picture 畫畫例：I am drawing a picture. 23. do homework 做作業(yè)例：I am doing my homework.24.

8、 一個(gè)含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，如果要把這個(gè)句子變成否定句，那么就在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。例：He is playing basketball. （變成否定句）He is not playing basketball.= He isnt playing basketball.例：They are listening to the radio. （變成否定句）They are not listening to the radio.= They arent listening to the radio.例：I am watching TV. （變成否定句）I am not watching TV.= I

9、m not watching TV.例：She is ten. （變成否定句）She is not ten.= She isnt ten. 25. row a boat 劃船 例： Daming is rowing a boat.26. she 的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是： he27. new 的反義詞是： old28. ski 的現(xiàn)在分詞是 skiing29. swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是 swimming30 tidy the room 整理房間例：He is tidying the room.31. a birthday card 一張生日卡片例：-Mum, a birthday card for you !

10、-Thank you. 32. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！33. a picture of - 表示：“一幅-的圖片”例：He is drawing a picture of flowers.34. please 后面要加動(dòng)詞的原形，表示：“請(qǐng)-”例：Please going to the room. ( × ) Please go to the room. ( ) Please tidying your room! ( × ) Please tidy your room! ( )35. Mr. 先生 Ms. 女士例：Mr. Zhang is tidying

11、 her room. ( × )Mr. Zhang is tidying his room. ( )36. play 和球類一起使用的時(shí)候，中間什么也不加。例：play the football ( × )play football( )37. hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕快 注：相當(dāng)于come on 38. play a game 做游戲例: We are playing a game.39. play a game with-表示：“ 和-做游戲”例：Daming is playing a game with me.40. play five-stones 玩五子游戲例：

12、I like playing five- stones.41. put on 穿上 例：Please put on your shoes.42 Theres no time to lose. 沒有時(shí)間可以浪費(fèi)了。43 主格賓格I ( 我)me you(你/你們)youhe（他）himshe（她）herit（它）itwe（我們）usthey（他們）them44. play clapping games 玩拍手游戲例：They are playing clapping games.45. play catch 玩捉人游戲 例：They are playing catch in the playgr

13、ound. 他們正在操場(chǎng)上玩捉人游戲。46. open the door. 開門 例：Please open the door.47. play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 例：Daming is playing hide-and-seek with Amy and Sam.48. Dont be late! 不要遲到 例：Hurry up！Dont be late！49 in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上50.in a match 在一場(chǎng)比賽（中）例：Some boys are playing football in a match! 一些男孩正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽。51.

14、 lots of = a lot of 許多、很多 例：lots of fun= a lot of fun 許多樂趣 lots of boys= a lot of boys 許多男孩 lots of water= a lot of water.許多水 注：lots of 或者 a lot of 表示“許多、很多”，后面要加上可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或者加上不可數(shù)名詞的原形。（1） 加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 例如: lots of book ( × ) a lot of book ( × ) lots of books ( ) a lot of books ( ) （2） 加上不可數(shù)名詞的原形

15、。例如: lots of waters( × ) a lot of waters( × ) lots of water ( ) a lot of water ( )52.1-4冊(cè)書常用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（ing形式）（1）去e 加 ing writewriting havehaving dancedancingmakemaking taketaking comecomingrideriding smilesmiling likelikinghidehiding liveliving( 2 ) 雙寫末尾字母加ingswimswimming sitsitting runrunn

16、inggetgetting clapclapping skipskippingstopstopping（3）直接加ing dodoing rainraining snow snowing looklooking turnturning listenlistening watchwatching readreading tidytidying sleepsleeping playplaying eateating drawdrawing waitwaiting colourcolouring skiskiing singsinging crycrying workworking talktalk

17、ing drink drinking helphelping go going flyflying wear wearing cookcooking catch catching saysaying touchtouching seek seeking seeseeing standstanding open opening 53. 一個(gè)含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，如果要把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問句，那么就把be動(dòng)詞提前，末尾加問號(hào)。例：He is playing basketball. （變成一般疑問句）Is he playing basketball？例：They are listening to the radio. （變成一般疑問句）Are they listening to the radio？例：She is ten. （變成一般疑問句） Is she ten? 54 一個(gè)句子用什么提問，那么就用什么來(lái)回答例：Is he singing?回答時(shí)要用： Yes, he is.或者 No, he is not. / No, he isnt. 因?yàn)槭怯胋e 動(dòng)詞問的，所以要用be動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。例：Are you listen