【英語(yǔ)】中考考點(diǎn)_虛擬語(yǔ)氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)經(jīng)典

1、【英語(yǔ)】中考考點(diǎn)_虛擬語(yǔ)氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（全）經(jīng)典一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. If Iyou ,1do that .A. WaS , would B. Were ; wouldn 'tC. am , Won ' t . EWere , Won 't【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條 件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用 Were）;主句用should（Would,could,might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選 DO考點(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。2. If Inot so busy ,IWith you .A. WaS , Woul

2、d go B. Were , Would goC. WaS , should go D. Were , Will go【答案】B【解析】句意 如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即“if過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+shouldWouldcouldmight do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be 一般用Were）should/Would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/Would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be 一般用Were）should/Would/could/might+doshoul

3、d+動(dòng)詞原形Were+to do3. If I _ you,I_ buy a bike for him.A. Was,Would B. Was,could C. Were,Would D . Were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。buy Sth for Sb給某人買(mǎi)某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用WaS,而用Were ,因此選Co考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。I would give it to charity.A. have B. had C. Will have D. would have【答案】B【解析】試題

4、分析：句意：-如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？-我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have有；had過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這 里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5. If IOne million dollars, Itravel around the world With my Parents.A. have; willB. had; willC. had; willD. had; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合

5、語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。從句中是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選Do考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語(yǔ)用 Should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“ should(would, could, might ) +have+過(guò)去分詞”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與

6、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語(yǔ)用 “ should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”：6. If Iyou, Igo there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; would D. was; will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)去那兒的。1.57. -What would you do if you a million dollars?-If Iyou, I ' d give it to

7、 Iioedresearch.A. got, Were B. Win, am C. won, am D. get, Were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為Were ,故選A2.58. Whatyouif you had a million dollars?A. would, did B . will, do C . would, do D . will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C7. If I _ you, I _ give it to MiCrOSOft res

8、earch.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)If I _ you,這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句如果我是你” be動(dòng)詞用Were ,后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would +動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選CO8. I SUggeSt that We Chinese peopleChinese CUItUre With love and joy everywhere W

9、e go.A. SPreadB. SPreadingC. to SPreadD. will SPread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞 SUggeSt后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。SPread是動(dòng)詞原形；SPreading是動(dòng)名詞；to SPread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will SPread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。動(dòng)詞在這里SUggeSt表示建議，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的SUggeSt表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了 should ,故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞SUggeSt后面可以跟名詞作賓

10、語(yǔ)，用于句型“ SUggeSt SthO如:"I SUggeSted a visit.我提議參觀。SUggeSt后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：He SUggeSted goi ng home.他提議回家。SUggeSt后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,所以本題選項(xiàng)是Ao9. Youthrough that red light, for youan accident.A. must have driven; should have CaUSedB. could have driven; might have CaUSedC. couldn '

11、 t have drivjeshould have CaUSedD. shouldn ' t have driven; could have CaUSed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“YoUthrough that red light, for youan accident.,你_開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟?_事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選DO10. Luckily, he WaSn ' t driving fast at the time o

12、f accident; otherwise, I am sure, itamore SeriOUS accide nt.A. would beB. WereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)快車(chē)；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)"wasn' t drivin是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done ,故選C。11. YeSterday, the storm delayed us.the storm, We would have be

13、en here in time.A. BUt forB. If it Were not forC. BUt thatD. UnIeSS【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的?？疾檫B詞。BUt for要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it Were nOt for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；BUt that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm,”是名詞，所以排除C;根據(jù)“ would have been ,是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B;分析句子 “the storm, Wewould have been here in

14、 time.有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是 要不是”，故選Ao12. If Iyou . IStUdy harder.A. am , will B. was, would C. were, would D . were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過(guò)去式 were, would,故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。13. If Iyou. I would buy a big house for my Parents.A. beB. am C WaS D Were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。

15、我會(huì)買(mǎi)一個(gè)大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。14. Ia big house for my family if Ia Iot Of money .A. would buy, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy; hadD. will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢(qián)，我要給家人買(mǎi)個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，would，had，故選BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。15. I don ' t know What to Wear at the

16、 party.If Iyou, I would Wear a Shirt and a tie.A. amB. isC. WereD. WaS【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選C句意：我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。如果我是你，我會(huì)穿件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（ be用Were）,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用Shouldwouldcouldmight +do;2.表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完 成

17、時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have don e;3.表將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+do。16. If Iten years younger, IPiano IeSSOnSand go to a music college.A. am; will take B. was; tookC. were; will take D . were; would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：if虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

18、詞均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用Were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年輕十歲，我會(huì)參加鋼琴 課程并去上音樂(lè)大學(xué)。故選D.考點(diǎn)：if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常見(jiàn)。用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所 說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是 否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真與過(guò)去實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。通常有三種情況: 事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。17. If I Went to the

19、 moon, Ibring Someth ing UnU SUal back to the earth.A. couldB. willC. wouldD. shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果 我去月球，我會(huì)帶回一些不同尋常的東西。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成 would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選CO考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于Whether ,詞義為 是否”遵循賓

20、語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇任何時(shí)態(tài)；充當(dāng)從屬 連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為如果”若主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。18. If Iyou, I the job.A. am; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. are; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選Co考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，

21、而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用 “ should（would, could, might ） + 動(dòng)詞原形"2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“ should（would, could, might ） +have+過(guò)去分詞"3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用 “ should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形19. If

22、IAlice, Ithem the truth.A. WaS , would tell B. Were ,would tellC. am, will tell D. is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題的含義是如果我是你，我將告訴他們真相，本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用Were，主句通常用過(guò)去的一種，will應(yīng)該用 would，故本題選BO考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英文中條件句有兩種，一種是真實(shí)的條件句，if后遇到將來(lái)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一種是虛擬的條件句，if后用過(guò)去時(shí)，be用Were ,在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū) 別。20. -W

23、hat would you do if youa million dollars?-I ' d give it to the CharityA. WinB. WonC. will WinD. is to Win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬(wàn)美元，你要做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來(lái)相反的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選Bo考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種 假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中 才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，看

24、假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句， 不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“ should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“ should(would, could, might ) +have+過(guò)去分詞”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“ shoul

25、d(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”：21. I don ' t Understand how you got a ticket. I always you a CarefUI driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; WereD. think; Were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選CO22. YoU shouldWatChed TV. There is

26、 So much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D. not having【答案】A【解析】句意你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should n't havedone本不該做卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故選Ao23. The WOrkerS inSiSted that they a free IUnCh every noon and the boss hadto do that.A. be given B. being given C. will be to give D . Were given【答案】A【解析

27、】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。inSiSt堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形或者24. Mr. White“ should動(dòng)詞原形”。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選Aoat 8:30 for the meeti ng, but he did n't show up.B. should arriveD. should be arrivingA. should have arrivedC. should have had arrived【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該在& 30到會(huì)，但他卻沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

28、should have done :本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。故選 考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞25. If I Were inVited to the Party , Ia red skirt.A. will Wear B. WearC. would Wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一般用Were）;主句（結(jié)果句）should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。26. I _ you about it

29、because I don' t believe you.A. wouldn ' t rather tell B would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D . wouldn ' t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù) would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈?你，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。HaVe a . Pity表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。27. If I _ a boss, I would man age a big f

30、actory.A. are B. WaSC. Were D. be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語(yǔ) 氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式的形式，其中第一人稱(chēng)用Were ,故答案為Co考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。28. Had he StUdied harder, hethe exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D1定會(huì)通是虛Do【解析】試題分析：句意：如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過(guò)考試

31、了。must have got through通過(guò)； could get through 可能通過(guò)； would get through 會(huì)通過(guò)； would have got through 過(guò)。這句話(huà)中 Had he StUdied是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于 If he had StUdied harder 擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，從句中用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用would +have +過(guò)去分詞。故選考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。29. I don ' t know What to do.If I _ you, I buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC

32、. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就會(huì)買(mǎi)一本指南。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特 殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推 測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用“ should（would, could, might） + 動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用 “ should（would, could, might） +have+過(guò)去分詞”3、與

33、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用Were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用“ should（would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。30. If I _ you, I would rather _ at home and WatCh TV than _to the party.A. was; stay, go B. am; stay, goC. Were; to stay, go D. Were; stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，

34、這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（ be動(dòng)詞用 Were）。另外，would rather do Sth than do Sth 是固定句型，表示寧可 也不”故選DO 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。S more polite.31. （題文）I would Wear a Shirt and tie to the Party if Iyou. ItA. Were B. will be C. am【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，

35、我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。32. -What would you do if youa Car accide nt?-I will call the police.A. metB. meetC. Were meeting【答案】A【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話(huà) 報(bào)警。故選A o考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。33. I ' m not free today. If Itim, Iand help

36、 him With you.A. have, will go B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒(méi)空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用 Were），主句為主語(yǔ)+should, would, could, might+動(dòng)詞原形。所以選 BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。34. Sir, you shouldat the red light . BUt you did

37、n .'tA. stop B. have StOPPed C. not have StOPPed D . StOPPed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái)。但你沒(méi)有。這里用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + have +過(guò)去分詞，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。所以選 BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。35. I like drinking wine. BUt people who drink wine aren' t allowed to drive.If I you, I would give UP _ ine.A. was; to drink【答案】D【解析】試

38、題分析：句意：B. am; drinking C. were; drink D . were; drinking-我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。-如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用Were） +主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could , might）+動(dòng)詞原形+ 例如：If I Were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的話(huà)，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是 你），故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。36. If it had bee n possible

39、, I would have helped him, but Itoo busy.A. had beenB. would beC. Were D. WaS【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話(huà)，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+would / should / might / could have +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。所以描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故我過(guò)去很忙應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。37. If Iyou, IinVite him to go to See a movie.A. am;WoUld B . were;Will

40、 C . were;WoUld D . was;Will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to See a movie去看電影；inViteSb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。38. If I you, I inVite him to go to See a movie.A. am, wouldB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to See a movi

41、e去看電影;invite Sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用Were,主句用would。所以選 CO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。39. -What would you do if youthe traffic accident?-I would.A. see,do my housework firstB. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at OnCeD. saw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。問(wèn)句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)

42、去時(shí)；根據(jù) traffic accident ,應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。40. If Iyou, Ithe job.A. am, will takeB. was, would takeC. were, would takeD. are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語(yǔ)氣: 條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式（系動(dòng)詞 be多用Were）,主句是主語(yǔ)+would/ShoUld/could+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。41. If his brother _a millionaire （百萬(wàn)富翁）,he'd

43、 buy her SiSter the expensive car.A. WaSB. WereC. isD. be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百萬(wàn)富翁，他會(huì)為她妹妹買(mǎi)這輛昂貴的汽車(chē)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法歸納虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示所說(shuō)的話(huà)不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說(shuō)話(huà)人的一種說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞無(wú)論人稱(chēng)和數(shù)都用 Were）,主句 Would/ShoUld/could/ Might+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選 BO考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。42. I ' m going to Larry ' S party. BUt I

44、don' t know What to wear.If Iyou, IWear a dress.A. am; will B. were; willC. were; would D . am; would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子。”我”是不可能成為你”，所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞，不論是第幾人稱(chēng)，都用 Were）,主句用 would do。所以本題選 CO考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語(yǔ)氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是不可能發(fā)生的，是一種假設(shè)情況；而 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)

45、從句，是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的 區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。43. You are overweight. You ' d betteranyjunk food. I SUggeSt you more vegetables.A. not to eat, to haveB. not eat, haveC. not eat, to have D. not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You' d bette詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You' d better+ not動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好不要

46、做某事；SUggeSt+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選Bo44. - - Do you feel tired?-No, I don ' t. If I Were tired, Ia rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 你感覺(jué)累嗎？ 不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是 if 條 件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用 If sb were/did., sb would/could/should/might do ；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和 語(yǔ)境，

47、故選 B。45 Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn 't know what to wear.If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A am, willB were, willC were, wouldD was, would【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意： -彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì)，但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子。那會(huì)使他很酷。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà) 并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在

48、事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be 通常用 were )，主句謂語(yǔ)用 “should (would, could, might ) +動(dòng)詞原形 ”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用 “ should(would, could, might) +have+過(guò)去分詞”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用Were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“ should(would, could, might ) +動(dòng)詞原形 ”。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反，故選 C 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。46 If I you. I would wear jea