Unit-2-I-think-that-mooncakes…知識點歸納

1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!語法賓語從句的用法：1.定義：動詞后的句子叫賓語從句。I think我認(rèn)為I wonder我想知道He said他說或He said to me他對我說He asked他問或He asked me他問我He told me他告訴我2.語序：賓語從句用陳述語序（陳述語序=引導(dǎo)詞+肯定句的構(gòu)成）一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+ is/are/are +其他?；蛞龑?dǎo)詞+主語+ 動詞原形/三單+其他一般過去時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+was/were+其他?；蛞龑?dǎo)詞+主語+動詞的過去式+其他?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的陳述

2、語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+ is/am/are+ 動詞-ing +其他。過去進(jìn)行時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+ was/were+ 動詞-ing +其他。一般將來時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+is/am/are going to+動詞原形+其他?；蛞龑?dǎo)詞+主語+will+動詞原形+其他。過去將來時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+was/were going to+動詞原形+其他?；蛞龑?dǎo)詞+主語+would+動詞原形+其他?，F(xiàn)在完成時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他。過去完成時的陳述語序是：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+had+動詞過去分詞+其他。3.引導(dǎo)詞：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：th

3、at可省略，不翻譯。He says (that) he will study hard next term.if/whether是否 I wondered if/whether he would come here.特殊疑問詞：如what,where,how,when等。 My teacher asked me where I lived.4.時態(tài)：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句必須用過去的某種時態(tài)（如一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）He does his homework every day.His mother said that he did his homework e

4、very day.He is listening to tapes. His mother said that he was listening to tapes.He will return here next Friday. His mother said that he would return here the next Friday.He has already finished reading the book. His mother said that he had already finished reading the book.注意：當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀事實或普遍真理時，永遠(yuǎn)都

5、用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.必背：I dont know what I can do.=I dont know what to do.我不知道我能做什么。I didnt know what I could do.=I didnt know what to do.我不知道我能做什么。I wonder if/whether he will come here.我想知道是否他將來這兒。I wondered if/whether he woul

6、d come here.我想知道是否他將來這兒。練習(xí)題:1. Ive decided to go to London next weekend.I was wonderingyou could go with me.A.if B.when C.that D.where2. Our teacher told us that the eartharound the sun.A.is going B.will go C.went D.goes3. My mother asked me ifwith her.A. will I go shopping B. I will go shopping C.

7、would I go shopping D. I would go shopping4. These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.(合并成一句)He saidthese flowersfrom Guangdong.5. There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know. (合并成一句)Jack didnt knowtherea meeting in five days.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr.Zhao asked Ma Gang. (合

8、并成一句)Mr.Zhao asked Ma Ganghis homework yet.7. Where did she park her car? Do you know? (合并成一句)Do you know her car?8. Can they speak French? I want to know. (合并成一句)I want to knowFrench.感嘆句的用法：1.感嘆句用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情，句尾用感嘆號“！”。2.感嘆句分為兩類：一類由what引導(dǎo)，另一類由how引導(dǎo)。what 和how翻譯為“多么”What +a /an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+感

9、嘆號如：What a tall boy he is ! What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+感嘆號what nice classrooms they are !What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+感嘆號What bad weather it it!=How bad the weather is!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+感嘆號如：How tall the tree is ! How fast she runs !1.She is a nice girl.(改為感嘆句)_ _ the girl is! _ _ _ _ she is!2.great picture! Who

10、painted it?A.How B.What C.How a D.What a3.clever the boy is!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a4.good advice the teacher gave me!A.How B.What C.What a D.How aSection A1.be crowded with意為“被擠滿” The shop near my home is always crowded with people.2.put on意為“增加（體重）；發(fā)胖”；還可意為“穿上；戴上”She can eat what she wants bu

11、t she never puts on weight. My mother put on her coat and went out.3. be fun to watch 看著很有意思4.How often“多久一次”，對頻率副詞（often,always,every day,twice a week）提問，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。How often do you exercise? Once a day.How long“多長時間”對for+時間段或since+時間點提問，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。How long have you worked in Beijing?For five years.How

12、soon“多久以后將”對in+時間段提問，用于一般將來時。How soon will Mr. Li come back?In a week.How often“多久一次”，對頻率副詞（often,always,every day,twice a week）提問，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。How often do you exercise? Once a day.How long“多長時間”對for+時間段或since+時間點提問，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。How long have you worked in Beijing?For five years.How soon“多久以后將”對in+時間段提問，用于一

13、般將來時。How soon will Mr. Li come back?In a week.does your cousin go to the gym?Twice a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often5.(1)sound是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。That sounds interesting.(2)sound like中的like是介詞，后接名詞作賓語。That sounds like a good idea6.形容詞的最高級用于三者或者三者以上人或（事）物的比較。形容詞最高級的前面必須加定冠詞the，最高級的標(biāo)志性短語是of短語或in短語等。B

14、ill is the tallest boy of us. Jane is the most hard-working in our class.1.The dictionary is pretty cheap.The price of it is of the three.A.very low B.quite low C.the lowest D.much lower2.The Changjiang River is the river in China.A.long B.longest C.short D.shortest7.表示“及相像”的短語有be similar to ,look l

15、ikeThey all say I look like my father. =They all say I am similar to my father.Are you similaryour mother? No,I lookmy father.A. after;after  B. to;to  C. to;like  D.after;to8.throw at向扔 throw away扔掉He throw a stone at me.He has thrown away a good opportunity9.luck是名詞“運氣”， lucky是形容詞“幸

16、運的”， luckily是副詞“幸運地”(1)Im going to take the English competition tomorrow.Goodto you.A.Lucky B.Luck C.luckily D.Unlucky(2)My English teacher said I was hard working.Really. Youre _.A. luckB. lucky C. luckilyD. lucks10.luckily“幸運地”反義詞是unluckily。在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子，常放在句首。Unluckily,the little boy was hurt in

17、the accident.I fell off the tree. _ , I _ hurt.A.Luckily; didnt B.Luckily; dont C.Unluckily; didnt D.Unluckily; don t11.for five minutes=since five minutes ago看見since或for用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。對他們提問用How long.(1)Kates been at this factory since 1990.(對畫線部分提問) Kate been at this factory?(2)The film has bee

18、n on since 20 mimutes ago.(改為同義句)The film has been on.(3)I my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.A. left B.went away from C. have left D.have been away from12.family意為“家庭，家人”是集體名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)要視情況而定。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員時用復(fù)數(shù)。My family is a big one.我家是一個大家庭。His family are watching TV.他的家人正在看電視。Its

19、 Sunday today. Jacks are all at home. A. home B. family C. house D. room 13.miss意為“想念”和“錯過”Ill miss you very much if you move. They missed a good chance.14.however意為“可是，然而”，位于句首時，其后用逗號隔開，位于句中時，前后都用逗號隔開，位于句末時，其前用逗號隔開。同義詞是but. However,most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.His

20、 mind,however,did not change.15.shoot意為“射擊，投籃”，其過去式和過去分詞都是shot。shoot down意為“射下，擊落”He shot two goals in the game. He shot a wild duck.16.give sb sth=give sth to sb意為“給某人某物”但當(dāng)sth是代詞時，則只用give sth to sb這一結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：可以說Please give it to me 不可以說Please give me it.(1)Please give the two books_the little boy.A.fo

21、r B.of C.at D.to (2)Please give me it.(改錯).17.medicine意為“藥”，是不可數(shù)名詞，take the medicine吃藥 Take the medicine three times a day.18.whoever=no matter who.“無論誰”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 You cant go,whoever you are.19.plan to do sth“計劃做某事”。plan的過去式和過去分詞都是planned，現(xiàn)在分詞是planning。They planned to go to England for vacation.20.

22、refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事” She refused to let me go.21.fly意為“飛，飛行”，過去式是flew，過去分詞是flown，現(xiàn)在分詞是flying，第三人稱單數(shù)形式是flies。fly up意為“飛起來，向上飛”。fly to +某地 意為“乘飛機(jī)去某地”。My uncle flew from Hong Kong to New York yesterday.The bird flew up from the grass.22.call out ones name.“大聲呼喊某人的名字” Hou Yi was so sad that he calle

23、d out her name to the moon every night.23.lay out意為“擺開；布置”,lay的過去式和過去分詞是laid，現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。Can you help me lay out the books on the shelf?24.wish做名詞時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes表示“祝福，愿望” Please send my best wishes to your parents.25.wish to do sth “希望做某事”We wish to live in a big house with a big garden.wish sb to do

24、 sth“希望某人做某事”We wish our teacher to join us.26.hope to do 意為“希望做某事”不可用于hope sb to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)I hope to go to Beijing. 27.as a result意為“結(jié)果；因此”She worked hard.As a result,she passed the exam easily.28.動詞不定式常作后置定語，意為“的”。a good place to eat吃飯的好地方。something to eat一些吃的東西 a room to live in一個居住的房間Why dont you

25、 go out to play,Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do29.there be句型的一個重要用法是“就近”原則，即be動詞和最靠近它的名詞在形式上保持一致。There is a book and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a book on the desk.30.there be句型的一般將來時的構(gòu)成There is going to be+單數(shù)名詞There will be+單數(shù)名詞There are go

26、ing to be+復(fù)數(shù)名詞There will be+復(fù)數(shù)名詞There an interesting cartoon on CCTV-6 at seven thirty this evening.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will to be31.onethe other意為“一個，另一個”，指特定的兩個人或物中的“一個，另一個”。He has two daughters.One is a teacher,and the other is a nurse. Mr.Brown bought two bikes.One

27、is for his wife,and the other was for his son.32.“比較級”+and+比較級”或“more and more+原級（多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）”意為“越來越”She is thinner and thinner. 越來越瘦Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.越來越漂亮33.情態(tài)動詞have to和must的區(qū)別have to意為“必須，不得不”表示客觀的需求，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。能用于過去時或?qū)頃r。dont have to意為“不必”must意為“必須”表示說話人主觀上的看法，只有一種形式。

28、不能用于過去時和將來時。mustnt表示禁止,意為“絕對不能”I must do my homework now. 我現(xiàn)在必須做作業(yè)了。（主動）I have to do my homework now. 我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)了。（被動）(1)Youwear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A.cantB. shouldnt C. mustnt D.have to(2)Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes,Im afraid we.Thats the traffic rule.A.can

29、B.may C.have to D.need34.It + is+形容詞+（for/of sb） to do sth.意為“做某事對于某人來說是的”在此句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是to do sth。 當(dāng)形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的詞如kind,nice,clever,foolish時用of sb，其他大多都用for sb.It was very difficult for me to finish the work on time. Its kind of you to tell me that.Its polite for studentshello to teachers.A.t

30、o say B.saying C.says D.say35.區(qū)分instead of 和instead(1)instead of doing sth意為“代替做某事”(2)instead是副詞，意為“代替，相反，而，卻”位于句首或句末，后不接詞。She didnt play basketball. She went swimming instead.You should go shopping instead of staying at home.Lets go hikingstaying at home,shall we? A good idea.A. as well as B.in ord

31、er to C. instead of D. in addition to36.one of+the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“之一”China is one of the biggest countries in the world.Xian is one ofcapitalin China.A.older;city B. the older;city C. oldest;cities D. the oldest;citiesSection B1.What do you think of ?意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”= How do you like ? What do you think o

32、f China?=How do you like China?答語I love it . / I like it. / I dont mind it. / I dont like it. / I cant stand it.(依次體現(xiàn)對其好惡程度) What do you think of Mary? She is very smart.(還可以夸贊)(1)How do you like the film?. A. No,I dont like it.B. The people and the music C.I like it very much D.Yes,I like it.(2)Wha

33、t do you _ the book you bought yesterday? A. think B. feel C. like D. think of(3)How do you like your Chinese teacher?.A.Yes,I like him very much B. He is very kind C. I enjoy his class2.play a trick /joke on sb.捉弄某人He wanted to buy a new mobile phone,but his mother did not agree with him.He was so

34、angry that he played a trick on his mother3.使役動詞make的用法，意為“使，讓”(1)make sb do sth意為“讓某人做某事”Dont make her work at night.(2)make+sb+形容詞意為“使某人是什么樣的”What she said made me happy.(1)The woman made his sonfinally after she told him some jokes.A.laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing(2)We will have a field tr

35、ip this afternoon. The news makes everyone.A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily4.常見的系動詞可簡記為:一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)二是感覺feel ，三是保持keep，stay,四是變become,get,turn，五是起來taste嘗起來 ,smell 聞起來, look看起來, sound聽起來，feel摸起來 后跟形容詞作表語。(1)I feelto see that my hometown is becoming more and more beauti

36、ful.A.proud B.angry C.upset D.lonely(2)The cookiesgood. Could I have some more?A. taste B. smellC. feel D. sound(3)What is the matter with you? Youso sad.A.look B.seem to have C.look like D.seem like5.ask for sth 索要某物 ask sb for sth“向某人索要某物” He asked his mother for some money.(1)He always asks meadv

37、ice whatever he does.A. for B. on  C. of(2)She wrote to her friend andinformation about computer programming.A. asked for  B. went for C. cared for  D.paid for6.treatas“把當(dāng)作” Dont treat me as a child.7.wear, put on, dress, be in的區(qū)別(1)wear=be in意為“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)，We wear our rain boots on a ra

38、iny day.She is wearing a new coat.(用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示暫時狀態(tài))(2)put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。She put on a red coat and went out. 注意：put on是一時的動作，不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。他整天戴著草帽。誤：He puts on a hat all day. 正：He wears a hat all day(3)dress后接人，不接衣服，常用于dress sb“給某人穿衣” dress oneself“給某人自己穿衣”(1)Our football players _

39、in red clothes.A. puts on B. are C. in D. wear(2)The girl is too young to _ herself. A. wear B. Put on C.dress D. is in (3)Nancy, dont always_that old jacket. It looks terrible.But I think its cool. Mom.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take off(4)Our math teacheran old coat and went out.A.wore B. wears C.

40、put on D. puts on(5)Can you _ the kids while I make breakfastAll right, I will do it right now.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.be in8.dress up 意為“裝扮，穿上盛裝”dress up as意為“裝扮成；打扮成”as后面接表示角色、職業(yè)等的名詞。Children like dressing up. He often dresses up as a farmer.9.important 為形容詞“重要的” importance為名詞“重要性”English is ver

41、yand all the students know theof English study.A. important;importance B. important;important C. importance;importance D. importance;important10.share sth with sb“及某人分享某物” I shared my lunch with her.11.famous是形容詞，意為“著名的，有名的”同義詞是well-known，反義詞是unknown(1)be famous for“因而出名”China is famous for the Grea

42、t Wall.(2)be famous as“作為而出名”Michael Jackson is famous as a singer.(1)Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famousits seafood.A.of B.to C.for D.as(2)Lu Xun(魯迅)was famous _ a writer.A. for       B. as         C. of

43、0;         D. with12.過去分詞短語可作后置定語，意為“被的”。 The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational.a boy called/named Li Lei 一個被稱作李雷的男孩13.區(qū)分like doing sth和like to do sth(1)like doing sth意為“喜歡做某事”表示經(jīng)常性的愛好。大多數(shù)情況都用like doing sth(2)like to do sth.意為“喜歡做某事”表示偶爾或一時的愛好

44、。I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 14.區(qū)分hate doing sth.和hate to do sth(1)hate doing sth意為“討厭做某事”表示經(jīng)常性的討厭。大多數(shù)情況都用hate doing sthI like cooking but hate doing the dishes.(2)hate to do sth.意為“討厭做某事”表示偶爾或一時的討厭。 I like skating but I hate to skate today.15.“死”的多種形式：(1)death名詞,意為“死亡，死”My

45、little dogs death made me very sad.(2)die動詞，意為“死亡，死”，是短暫性動詞，如果和一段時間連用，要用be dead代替。His grandmother has been dead for ten years.He would rather die than lose the child.(3)dead形容詞，意為“死的” He was watching his dead cat when I came in.(4)dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，常作形容詞，意為“臨死的，垂死的”The cat is dying.On April 14 ,2019,a

46、serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2000 peoplein it.A. dead B. death C. died D. die16.businessman名詞，意為“商人，生意人”on business意為“因公出差” My uncle used to be a businessman,but now he is a worker.His father has gone to Beijing on business.17.warn sb to do sth.“警告某人做某事”warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不

47、要做某事” She warned him to keep silent.18.tooto常和 notenough to及 sothat進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.(改為同義句)The problem isntfor me to work out.19.expect sb to do sth.“期待

48、某人做某事” We expect you to help us.Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup?Yes.They have better players,so Ithem to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expect D. wants20.end up doing sth “以做某事而告終” The party ended up singing.  end up with sth.  “以結(jié)束”The party ended up with her singi

49、ng. The meeting endedsinging an English song.A.off B. with C. in D. up21.take sb back to+某地，意為“帶某人回到某到”I will take you back to London next week.22.remind的用法：(1)remind of“使某人回想起”The pictures remind me of my school days.(2)remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”Please remind me to answer the letter.(1)The old so

50、ngme of my grandpa. I like it very much.A. thinks B. remembersC. reminds D. minds(2)Pleasemecall back the phone.A.remind;toB. remind;ofC. reminding;toD. reminding;of23.(1)be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth.意為“害怕做某事”afraid=scared(2)be afraid of sth意為“害怕某物”She is afraid of the dog.She is scare

51、d of snakes.(1)Im afraidout at night alone.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes(2)The student is _ see the teacher because he_ a mistake.A. afraid of; has B. afraid to; has made C. afraid to; make D. afraid of; made24.wake up意為“醒來”I usually wake up at 5am.wake sb up意為“叫醒某人”代詞必須放在中間Please wake me up early

52、 in the morning.Your father is sleeping.Youd better.A.not to wake him up B.not wake him upC.not wake up him D.not to wake up him25.區(qū)分look for,find和find out(1)look for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動作和過程。 I cant find my pen.Im looking for it everywhere.(2)find 動詞，意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到這一結(jié)果 I looked,but I didnt find it.(3)find out 意為“查明，了解（常指弄明白事情的真相）”Please find out when the train leaves.(1)Where is my notebook? I cant it. A.need B.