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1、Unit 11How was your weekend?單元知識(shí)講解和試卷 一、語法講解 I. 一般過去時(shí)的概念 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:last year(week, Monday), ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19.等。 例如: She was in a teacher two years ago. 她兩年前是個(gè)教師。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等
2、頻率副詞連用。 例如: He always asked questions when he was young. 當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)他總愛問問題。 當(dāng)表示動(dòng)作時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式(一般加ed或見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表);當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用 was, were。 II. 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 (1) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則: 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如:look-looked, watch-watched。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加-d。 如:live-lived, like-liked。 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。 如:stop-stoppe
3、d, shop-shopped。 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。 如:study-studied, carry-carried。 (2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。 如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為: 主語+was / were +其它。 如:They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的時(shí)候他們?cè)谏虾!?主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。 如:He went to the book st
4、ore yesterday. 他昨天去書店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為: 主語+was / were not (wasnt / werent) +其它。 如:My father was not at home last Sunday. 上個(gè)星期天我爸爸不在家。 主語+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 如:She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天沒來學(xué)校。 一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答為: Was / Were +主語+其它? 如:Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it w
5、asnt. 去年冬天冷嗎? Did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它? 如:Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你們?nèi)ケ本﹩幔?特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成為:疑問詞did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它? 如:What did you do last night? I did my homework. . 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)記住:清后t,元,濁d,t, d 之后讀id。 清輔音p k f s t 等后,ed要讀t。 如: worked,finished。 元音或濁輔音b g v z m等后,ed要讀d。 如:liv
6、ed,called。 t 或 d 后,ed讀id。 如:started,needed。 常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有: am/iswas arewere comecame saysaid gowent havehad seesaw putput dodid getgot eatate taketook 第9單元練習(xí)提高1 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. _ was Peters weekend? A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 2. He played _guitar and _ tennis on Sunday. A. the, /B. the, the C. /, /D. /, t
7、he 3.What _ you _ last Sunday? A. do, do B. do, did C. did, do D. did, did 4. Mr. And Mrs. Green went _ the mountain _ the weekend. A. to, in B. to, over C. in, in D. in, over 5. Everyone in our class _ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy 6. _your brother _ your aunt 2 days ago? A
8、. Does, visit B. Did, visit C. Did, visited D. Does, visits 7. We _ for the math test yesterday afternoon. A. study B. studyingC. studyingD. studied 8. Its interesting, but _ difficult for me. A. little B. a littleC. a fewD. few 9. -What did you do last weekend? -_. A. I play soccerB. I plays soccer
9、 C. I played soccer D. I will play soccer10. -Who cleaned the room? -Mike _.A. was B. does C. cleaned D. did 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改一般疑問句) _ Sally _ to the pool yesterday? 2. They had a party 2 days age. (改為否定句) They _ _ a party 2 days ago. 3. We did our homework last Friday.
10、(改為否定句) We _ _ our homework. 4. Her weekend was very interesting. (劃線提問) _ _ your weekend? 5. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (劃 線提問) What _ you _ on your computer last weekend? 6. Did he study English well? (改為肯定句) He _ English well. 7. It was time for lunch. (同義句) It was time _ _ lunc
11、h. 8. He cant see anything on the blackboard. (同義句) He can _ _ on the blackboard. 三、單詞拼寫 1. I _ (clean) my room 2 days ago. 2. What _ you _ (do) last weekend, Lucy? 3. I _ (watch) a movie last week. 4. Paul _ (want) to take pictures of his trip. 5. When the teacher came into the classroom, the stude
12、nts _ (stop) talking at once. 6. _ (是) you 12 years old last year? 7. Everyone in our class _ (去) shopping over the weekend. 8. Tom _ (寫) a new song the day before yesterday. 9. How did kids _ (度過) the weekend? 10. He _ (練習(xí)) his guitar last night. 一、單選題(10分) ( )1.Last week, seven kids a movie. A. sa
13、w B. watch C. looked( )2. Rick _ up at 6:30 this morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. gots ( )3. The Blacks _ in the park last Sunday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4.I English yesterday evening. A. study B. studied C. studyed ( )5.Where were you yesterday?I stayed_ home, reading books. A. at B. in C.
14、 for ( )6.My mother would like to visit_ on Saturday. A. relatives B. friend C. they ( )7.Everyone in our class_ their holidays. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys ( )8. He _ TV for an hour last night. A. saw B. looked C. watches D. watched ( )9.Did he_ to bed late last night? A. went B. go C. goes ( )1
15、0._ Sunday morning, I played soccer on my computer. A. In B. At C. On第9單元練習(xí)提高2 一,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 1、is 2、are 3、go 4、play 5、study 6、do 7、stop 8、sit 9、see 10、decide 二, 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑 問句)_ there _ orange in the cup
16、? 3. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 4. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提 問) _ _ _ family _ last week? 5. I think she is Lilys sister. (否定句。注意否定 轉(zhuǎn)移) 6. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句) Sally _ often _ som
17、e reading in the morning. 7, He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問) _ he _ _? 8. She had a good time yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_ she _ a good time yesterday ? 9. I did some reading last night .(肯定回答) Yes,I_. 10. Did Tom see an interesting talk show?(否定 回答) _ , he _ 三、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10) 1. I _ (have) an exciting party
18、 last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _ _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleani
19、ng. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant la
20、st year? No. she _. 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第九單元單元測評(píng) . Vocabulary(20分) 1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_ ,some students swam, others played with sand. 2. The day before yesterday we had a math t_. I got full marks. 3. I v_ my grandmother with my father last week. 4. Lily s_ too much time watching TV last year. 5. He l
21、ikes p_ the piano at home in the morning. 6. Now its time _( start) our class. 7. What did you do last weekend? I _( play) baseball with my friends. 8. I had lots of fun _( play) in the water last Sunday. 9. I found a boy _ ( study ) in the room just now . 10. I think everyone enjoys _ (listen) to m
22、usic. II. Complete the sentences as required.( 10分) 11. She had a good time yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_ she _ a good time yesterday ?12. I did my homework last weekend. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)What _ you _ last weekend ? 13. Its time for lunch. (同意句) Its time_ lunch . . III. Choose the best answers.(15分) ( )16. Some of u
23、s went to the mountains _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( )17. Boys and girls, its time _ good-bye. A. to say B. saying C. said ( )18. Last year she didnt _ _ any letter. A. wrote B. writes C. write ( )19. It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home. A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed ( )20. you
24、 go to the beach last night? No, I for the English test. A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study ( )21. How was your vacation? _. A. That sounds great B. Fine, thanks C. It was great . ( )22. Bob often bread for breakfast, but this morning he-_ some eggs. A. has, had B. had, had C. has, has ( )23
25、. Last Wednesday, I _ at home after dinner.A. did some reading B. went for a walk C. visited friends ( )24. Wheres the cake I made this morning? We_ it. Can you make another one for us? A. will eat B. eat C. ate ( )25. _do you like Chinese food? Very much! A. What B. How C. How much ( )26. Tony _ hi
26、s homework last night . A. didnt do B. not do C . didnt ( )27. I didnt see _ in the room. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( )28. My mother _ a busy weekend. A. spent B. had C. has ( )29. The computer _ Li Ming 2000 yuan . A. costs B. spent C. cost ( )30. Last weekend, I helped Mary her math. A.
27、with B. studied C. for IV. Cloze Test .Choose the best answers.(15分) Great weather! It was 31 and hot all day. We 32 to a beautiful beach. We had great fun 33 in the water. In the afternoon, we went 34 . On the way, I found a little boy 35 in the corner. He was 36 . I helped 37 find his father. That
28、 made me 38 very happy. I didnt have 39 money 40 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. ( )31. A. sunny B. cloud C. wind ( )32. A. go B. got C. went ( )33. A. play B. played C. playing ( )34. A. shop B. shopped C. shopping ( )35. A. cries B. crying C. cried ( )36. A. lose B. lost C. crying ( )37. A.
29、 his B. he C. him ( )38. A. feel B. feeling C. felt ( )39. A. some B. any C. a little ( )40. A. with B. for C. on V. Communication (10分) Jim: Hey, Sally ! I didnt see you last weekend. Sally: _41 . Jim : Why ? Sally: _ 42 Jim : Like what ? Sally: Well, I cleaned my room。And I did my homework. Jim :
30、_ 43 Sally:Well ,it wasnt too bad . On Sunday I went to the library. How about you? What did you do? Jim : _ 44 Sally : Wow ! You had fun 。 Jim: _45 A. You did? Not much fun,huh? B. Yeah,I had fun . But I didnt domy homework, so school this morning wasnt fun! C. Well, I played soccer on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon,I went to a movie .And on Sunday night ,I visited my friend. D. No,I stayed at home. E.
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