《中考英語總復習》專題07 閱讀理解校園文化及家庭生活類-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語法專項突破+題型特訓

1、閱讀理解特訓專題2 校園文化及家庭生活類（一）閱讀下列短文，判斷正（t）誤（f）。i think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. he is almost sick when my mother calls, "herbert! it's seven o'clock! get up!"herbert answers, "i'm coming!" and goes right back to sle

2、ep. i'm not at all like my brother. i don't like to go to bed at night but i don't mind getting up in the morning. i usually wake up before my mother calls me. i jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. i get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go do

3、wnstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.but not herbert. he just sleeps. a military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. i call him and say, "get up! mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"but he just sleeps. after calling a fe

4、w more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull herbert out of bed. it's that way every day with my little brother. perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but i really don't think so.true or false( )1. the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school

5、.( )2. i'm not like my brother because i like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.( )3. i usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.( )4. when mother calls, herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.( )5. my mother often has

6、to go upstairs and pull herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.( )6. sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake herbert up.( )7. the writer thinks some day herbert will learn to get up on time.（二）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。americans with small families own a small car or a

7、 large one. if both parents are working, they usually have two cars. when the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車) a small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). a van hold seven persons easily, so a family thre

8、e children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel they could all travel together. mr.hagen and his wife had a third child last year. this made them sell a second car and bus a van. their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry man

9、y suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. when they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. americans call vans motor homes. a motor home is always used for holidays. when a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they

10、can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. all the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. that is why motor homes have become very popular. in america there are many parks for m

11、otor homes. 1. from the passage, a van is also called _. a. a motor car            b. a motor home         c. a motorbike            d. a big tru

12、ck 2. before mr. hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. a. sold their old house                     b. moved to their grandparents house c. built a new place for a van     &#

13、160;   d. sold their second car 3. a motor home is usually owned by a family with_. a. a baby             b. much money           c. more than two children  d. interest in van

14、s 4. americans usually use motor homer_. a. to travel with all the family members of holiday  b. to do some shopping with all the family members c. to visit their grandparents at weekends  d. to drive their children to school every day 5. motor homes have become popular because_. a. they c

15、an take people to another city when people are free b. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays c. some people think motor homes are cheap d. big families can put more things in motor homes(三)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，判斷正（t）誤（f）。how much pocket money do you get from your parent

16、s every month200 yuan? some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon (動畫) books.but for zhou li, 30 yuan a month is enough. the only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “my favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.

17、”zhou, 14, is a junior 1 student at hongzhi experimental school in beijing. her parents are migrant workers (外來務工人員). they are from a village in luohe of henan and came to beijing two years ago. her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. her mother has no job.every day, zhou g

18、ets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. she studies hard, and reads books even during break time. her favorite subject is computer.“im learning typing now. i hope to be the fastest in my class.”said zhou. like many teens, zhou has a lot of homework. it usually takes her at least one hou

19、r to finish it every day. but that is not all her work. she helps her mom cook. on weekends, she helps wash clothes.“i was able to cook when i was eight. my father said sometimes i cooked better than mom!”zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“i watched tv and found that there were ma

20、ny people with aids in henan. some are kids. they need help.”said zhou. but she is afraid of having to leave school.“i hope i will always be in school,” said zhou. “dad works hard to make money. i promise him i will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”根據(jù)短文內容，判

21、斷正（t）誤（f）。( )1.zhou li came to beijing from henan.( )2.she goes to school by bike.( )3.zhou li spends half an hour on her homework every day.( )4.the girls wish is to be a teacher.( )5.the girl could cook when she was only eight.(四)根據(jù)短文內容，從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。one day peng xianzhe learned he

22、would go to the mashan school in guizhou. the 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. however, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “dont wash clothes with water，or you will be punished（懲罰）. ”because of drough

23、t, the school has been short of water for a long time. each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. the drought has made the poor students much poorer.peng is a student from beijing chaoyang foreign language school. he took part in the schools rain & bow project

24、from april 2 to 10.the project idea came from pengs principal（負責人）. one day, she heard a sad story about li guoxian, a poor girl in the mashan school，who stopped going to school because of drought. the principal started this project to help the school. in one day, 3，000 students made over 10，000 don

25、ations of water，books and clothes.peng and other four students went to the mashan school and gave the donations with five teachers. they visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.ding zhentao，16，was worried about the schools poor learning environment. “the blackboards and pla

26、yground are too shabby to use，”ding said. “besides, there really arent enough teachers. a teacher has to teach both history and english, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”although life isnt easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(積極的態(tài)度）towards life and they are quite willing to le

27、arn. thats what moved 16-year-old chen shi most.“they sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. after class, the students asked us to tell them things about beijing and our studies,” chen said. “you can see the passion(熱情）in them. i believe it will make a difference. their fut

28、ures will be bright. ”根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。( ) 1.which school does peng xianzhe study？ a. mashan school.b. beijing chaoyang foreign language school.c. project school.d. training school.( )2. the underlined word“shabby”means in chinese.a. 黑乎乎的b.光滑的c. 破舊不堪的d.不平整( )3. who started the schools rain & bow pr

29、oject？ a. the principal of the foreign language school.b. peng xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.c. chen shi, a student from beijing.d. li guoxian, a poor girl in guizhou.( )4. how many people went to the mashan school and gave the donations? a. four. b. five. c. nine. d. ten.( )5. the passage mainly tells

30、 us about .a. the poor learning environment of the mashan schoolb. the things that beijing students did, saw and heard at the mashan schoolc. the mashan school students positive attitude towards the droughtd. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought (五)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的

31、a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。li ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in shanghai. they worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (亂穿馬路). as part of

32、 the school project, lis school has encouraged its students to do more community (社區(qū)) work. after the half day of exhausting work, li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “i think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (責任感),” he said.co

33、mmunity service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. in the us and canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. in america, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).ch

34、inese students today do more community work, too. for example, starting from 2010, sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. it will become part of their school grades.qian lijun, 16, and her classmates in suzhou, jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winte

35、r. they put spring festival couplets (對聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. li xiaotian, 15, in anshan said he used to clear flyers (小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates. they brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “it was

36、 tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。( )1. what was the special thing li ruyan did last summer?a. he joined a special group of class13.b. he became a policeman.c. he helped the traffic police at a crossroad.d. he stopped people from talki

37、ng.( )2. from this passage we know that _.a. li ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityb. li ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayc. ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsd. ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some comm

38、unity work( )3. community service _.a. has become a very important part of education only in chinab. is very important in school education in some foreign countriesc. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldd. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community wo

39、rk( )4. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the students in shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.b. the students in suzhou visited the old peoples home.c. the students in anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.d. the students in sichuan sent spring festi

40、val couplets to the old people.( )5. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.b. through community work students get to help others and learn something.c. students are now encouraged to do more community work in ma

41、ny schools in china.d. students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in canada and the us.(六)根據(jù)短文內容，從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。we provide summer english courses and you will enjoy learning about american culture and improve your english. the courses last for 4 weeks. they sta

42、rt at the beginning of july and august. our teachers are very experienced. they teach english classes for 4 hours a day. you can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. we provide weekly tests to see the progress youre making with your language skills. we also provide bo

43、oks and other materials.        as well as learning english, we want you to experience life in the usa. you live with an american family and take part in american life. you have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. this is the most interestin

44、g part of the course. many families create friendships with the students. of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.        of course, you can do many things in los angeles. every day we have activities after class. you can choose to take tr

45、ips to hollywood, disneyland or the famous beaches around la. you can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. there are also weekend visits organized to san francisco and other places of interest in california.        well, if

46、 youre interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. the course must be paid for one month before it begins.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正(t)誤(f)。( )1.the english courses last 4 weeks.( )2.the organizers(組織者) advise students to live with american families because students

47、can experience life in the usa.( )3.the title of paragraph 3 is sightseeing and other activities.( )4.the passage is about a description of life in los angeles.( )5.the course must be paid for two months before it begins.(七)it was 6:00 on a monday morning. with his books in his bag, 13-year-old jame

48、s mwangi was on his way to school, the mcedo-beijing school in a slum（貧民窟）in kenyan capital of nairobi(肯尼亞首都內羅華). this school was built in 2001 with the help of china, for children from poor families. after getting to school, mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. it is usual that s

49、tudents in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. to study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. his mother made a living by washing clothes for others. some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full

50、meal for a day. before joining the mcedo-beijing school, mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting rubbish. the school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “for me, education is the best gift,” said mwangi.閱讀短文，完成有關任務。任務一：簡要回答下列問題。1. how o

51、ld was mwangi?_2. which country helped build mwangis school?_3. how did mwangis mother make a living?_任務二： 把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。4._任務三：請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。5._(八)during the last winter holiday, i went to china with my parents. the five-day trip left me with a deep impression.as the capital of china, beijing is a v

52、ery beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. to my surprise, many people there were learning english. later i was told that they did so because beijing would hold the 29th olympic games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. they strict

53、ly kept the traffic rules. when there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.of all the places i visited, i liked the summer palace best. to our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. the whole park was very beautiful.we vi

54、sited a very modern football field. we were told the buildings where the olympic games would be held were even better than that. i also enjoyed skiing in xiangshan. skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.in my eyes, china is a nice place and chinese people are very kind. at

55、 beijing station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the spring festivalthe most important chinese festival, with their families. passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. we were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, o

56、n which was the address of the hotel. with the card we never got lost in the city.the five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。( )1.from the passage, we know the summer palace _ .a.has flowers only in summerb.is worth visiting all the year roundc.is a plac

57、e where people visit only in summerd.is a place where many people ski in winter( )2.the writer enjoyed _ in xiangshan.a.skatingb.swimmingc.skiingd.board-skating( )3.the five-day trip of beijing was _.a.during new years dayb.after the spring festivalc.on the mid-autumn dayd.before the spring festival

58、( )4.the foreigners were given a card each by the hotel _.a.so that they could easily find their hotelb.in order to go shoppingc.so they could get something freely from the hoteld.as the new years gift( )5.in the writers eyes, chinese people _.a.are kindb.are helpfulc.strictly kept the traffic rulesd.all of the above (九)many children act in tv shows. they work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. how do they get an education?in hollywood, many tv shows are made. about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. they teach wherever their pupils are