主謂一致(語法形式一致,意義一致,就近一致)

1、主謂主謂一致的三個原則一致的三個原則1.語法形式一致：語法形式一致：主語為主語為單數(shù)單數(shù)，謂語用，謂語用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式；形式；主語為主語為復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。1）and, bothand連接并列主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) Eg: Jane and Jim (look) healthy and strong.Both air and water (be) important to us.lookare2) the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù) The number of students in our school (be)increas

2、ing. 3) a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)A number of students gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.ishave2. 意義上的一致意義上的一致1）police, people形式為單數(shù)而含義形式為單數(shù)而含義是復(fù)數(shù)：是復(fù)數(shù)：The police looking for him. are2)由兩個部分構(gòu)成的東西，如由兩個部分構(gòu)成的東西，如trousers, clothes等做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)：等做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)：My trousers hangi

3、ng behind the door. I dont want to wash them.are3) news 等，形式為復(fù)數(shù)，而含義是等，形式為復(fù)數(shù)，而含義是單數(shù)：單數(shù)：The news (be) very excitingwas4) a pair of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語仍用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語仍用單數(shù)A pair of glasses (be) on the floor.(trousers, stockings, shoes, etc.)is5) as well as 等看做插入成分：等看做插入成分：主語后跟有主語后跟有as well as 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，等引導(dǎo)的詞組時， 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

4、根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。名名詞詞主主語語+as well as, but, with,together with, except, besides謂語動謂語動詞與主詞與主語一致語一致1. The teacher as well as the students was excited.2. The woman with two babies in her arms is coming.3. No one but you knows the answer. 時間、距離、金額等做主語，謂語動詞時間、距離、金額等做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：用單數(shù)形式：6)1. Th

5、ree years (have)passed.2. Five miles (be) not a long distance.3. Ten thousand dollars (be) a lot of money.has is is 7)”the+形容詞形容詞”表示一類人，表示一類人，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)：謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)：The blind (study) in special schools.study3. 就近一致：即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形就近一致：即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語。式取決于最靠近它的主語。1） eitheror等連接的并列主語，陳述等連接的并列主語，陳述句中謂語動詞與靠近它的主語一致。句中謂語動詞與靠近它的主語一致。 +謂語動詞謂語動詞與與B一致）一致）A or BEither A or BNeither A nor BNot only A but also B(1.)Tom or his brothers (be)waiting in the room.(2.) Either your students or Mr. Wang (know) this. are knows2) 在在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的主語