過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)教學(xué)案

1、課堂用語(yǔ)設(shè)計(jì):一.RevisionT:Today , we are going to learn a new topic , before we start it , let us have a review : What is past continuous tense?Ss:T: And what are the usage and the formation of past continuous tense?Ss:二.Leading -inT: Ok , I want to ask you, what were you doing before the class ?S1:S2:T: L

2、ook at the sentences what they are expressing Ss: someone was doing something in the past.T:So what kind of tense樂(lè)東思源高中教學(xué)案（試行）高一年級(jí) 英 語(yǔ)學(xué)科 第 周 第二課時(shí)主備人：胡倩倩 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)目標(biāo)分解：1、理解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念。2、掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成（肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)）。3、識(shí)記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。4、實(shí)例操練，學(xué)會(huì)做題。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：教會(huì)學(xué)生掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念、用法、構(gòu)成。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法。學(xué)情剖析：大部分學(xué)生做題時(shí)經(jīng)常遺漏 be動(dòng)詞，而且對(duì)不

3、同人稱(chēng)be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 的選用沒(méi)有掌握透徹。方法選擇：課堂提問(wèn)、小組討論活動(dòng)（情景）設(shè)計(jì)：以生活實(shí)際為例。一教具（實(shí)驗(yàn)）準(zhǔn)備：舉例造句、句型替換、PPT教學(xué) 教學(xué)過(guò)程: 教師：一、 復(fù)習(xí)在進(jìn)入新課之前先回顧一下上節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容一 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。包括現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成，用法和 現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則變化。（教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生統(tǒng)一復(fù) 習(xí)）二、導(dǎo)入以學(xué)生的狀態(tài)引出這節(jié)課的話題。以某某同學(xué)上 課前正在做什么，然后讓學(xué)生翻譯句子，教師把句 子呈現(xiàn)在黑板上。同學(xué)們，我們仔細(xì)觀察一下黑板上的句子。都是表 示學(xué)生上課前正在做某事，那么我們稱(chēng)之為？ 那么什么是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)？通過(guò)這些句子我們來(lái)解釋 一下。三、新課1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：

4、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一 段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)連用。識(shí)記表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：then, at that time, thistime yesterday, at ten yesterday 等（PPT呈現(xiàn)）these sentencesto ?Ss: Present Continuous Tense三.PresentationT:So, PresentContinuous TensemeansT: Ok , look at the sentences , can you summarize the formation of Present Continuous Te

5、nse?Ss:Ok , let us move on the usage of Present Continuous Tense.2 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成同學(xué)們，那么過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是怎樣的呢？(學(xué)生根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成及例句推測(cè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 的結(jié)構(gòu)，順便復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)) 例：肯：She was listening to music then.她那時(shí)正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。否：She was not listening to music then.她那時(shí)沒(méi)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。疑： Was she listening to music then她那時(shí)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？Yes, she was. / No, she was

6、not.是的，她在聽(tīng)。/不，她不在聽(tīng)。構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ) + be(was/were) + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+ be(was/were) +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ be(was/were)+ not網(wǎng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 疑問(wèn)形式：(Was/Were) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) + was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ) +was/were+ not.注意：(I, She, He, It,名詞單數(shù))+ was(You, We, They,名詞復(fù)數(shù))+ were3 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn) 行的動(dòng)作。-what were you

7、 doing at that time? 你在做什么？-I was eating.我正在吃。He was having a haircut when his mother was out. 當(dāng)他媽媽離開(kāi)時(shí)，他正在剪頭發(fā)。(2)常和always等頻率副詞連用，表過(guò)去頻繁發(fā) 生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，帶有一定感情色彩。She was always crying. 她總是在哭。(3)在以when與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。例： She was playing gameswhen her father went to cook this time yesterday. His father came ba

8、ck when Jaggerwas driving the car. Olivia was looking at me while we were taking a photo.1）主句動(dòng)作先于從何動(dòng)作, 主句：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； 從句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2）從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作， 主句：一般過(guò)去時(shí);從句：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3）主從何動(dòng)作無(wú)先后關(guān)系, 同時(shí)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句一般由while引導(dǎo)。四、習(xí)題演練1.真題(1) . （2014湖南）Little Tom computer gameswhen his mother got home.A. is playing B. plays C. was playi

9、ng答案：c解析：本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行是的用法。由句意得知小湯姆正在玩電腦游戲當(dāng)他媽媽回家的時(shí)候。(2) . (2014甘肅) She to an English programwhile her parents TVA. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watched四.Let us do exercise .someD. was listening; were watching答案：D解析：句意-當(dāng)她的父母在看電視的時(shí)候，她正在聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)節(jié) 目。主句聽(tīng)電視節(jié)目與從句看電視同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此，主從

10、句 都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.用正確的形式來(lái)填空(1) What you(write) when theteacher came in ?(2)she(listen) to music at nine yesterday evening ?(3) My brother came into the room while I(dance).(4) Jane(read) books while I (do) my homework.(5) Mike and I(play) basketball atthat time yesterday afternoon.五、課堂小結(jié)1 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成(肯定，否定和疑問(wèn))？2 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法？六、課后作業(yè) 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1) . We were having a PE class at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.做為否定句)We a PE class at fouryesterday afternoon.(2) . She was playing games at 8:00 last night.