八年級上冊英語Unit學習教案

1、會計學1八年級上冊英語八年級上冊英語(yn y)Unit第一頁，共49頁。1. worse adj. 或或 adv. 更差；更壞；更糟更差；更壞；更糟 bad / badly 的比較的比較(bjio)較，是不規(guī)則較，是不規(guī)則的比較的比較(bjio)形式，最高級形式是形式，最高級形式是worst。e.g. The red shoes are worse than the white one. 紅色鞋子的質(zhì)量比白色紅色鞋子的質(zhì)量比白色(bis)更差更差一些。一些。 Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾絲跳舞跳得比琳達差。格蕾絲跳舞跳得比琳達差。第1頁/共48頁第二頁，

2、共49頁。2. service n. 接待接待(jidi)；服；服務務e.g. Millers store has the best service. 米勒商店米勒商店(shngdin)有最好的服務。有最好的服務。3. pretty adv. 相當相當(xingdng)；十分；很十分；很副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞；同義詞副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞；同義詞 very。 e.g. My aunt drives pretty well. 我姑姑開車開得很好。我姑姑開車開得很好。第2頁/共48頁第三頁，共49頁。e.g. In that movie, she acted as a doctor.

3、在那部電影里她扮演在那部電影里她扮演(bnyn)一名醫(yī)生。一名醫(yī)生。 5. act v. 扮演扮演(bnyn)（角色）角色）6. menu 菜單菜單(ci dn)e.g. He called the waiter to bring the menu. 他叫服務員拿菜單來。他叫服務員拿菜單來。 4. meal n. 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物e.g. Breakfast is the first meal in a day. 早飯是一天的第一餐飯。早飯是一天的第一餐飯。第3頁/共48頁第四頁，共49頁。舒適的座位舒適的座位親切的服務親切的服務離家近離家近位于

4、城里好玩的地方位于城里好玩的地方(dfng)高質(zhì)量高質(zhì)量市電影院市電影院電影城電影城大眾娛樂影院大眾娛樂影院黃金劇場黃金劇場 comfortable seats friendly service (be) close to home in a fun part of town high quality Town cinema Screen/Movie CityShowtime CinemaGold Theater第4頁/共48頁第五頁，共49頁。Whats the best movie theater to go to?Which is the worst clothes store in t

5、own?What do you think of 970 AM?Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy Tickets the most quickly there. Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon, it has the worst service.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.GrammarGrammarFocusFocusGrammar focus第5頁/共48頁第六頁，共49頁。What is t

6、he _ _ _ (最好最好(zu ho)的的電影院電影院) to go to?2. Town Cinema. Its the _ _ _ (離家離家最近最近).3. And you can buy tickets _ _ _ (最最快地快地) there. 4. Which is _ _ (最差的最差的) clothes store in town? 5. Dream Clothes. Its _ _ (差一些差一些) Blue Moon.6. It has _ _ _ (最差的服務最差的服務).7. What do you _ _ (認為認為) 970 AM? 8. I think 970

7、 AM is _ _ (十分差十分差). It has _ _ _ (最差的音樂最差的音樂). closest to homebest movie theater根據(jù)課本根據(jù)課本(kbn)內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 the mostquicklythe worstworse thanthe worst service think of pretty badthe worst music第6頁/共48頁第七頁，共49頁。late later - latestearly earlier earliestbigbigger- biggestfluently/difficultmore,

8、 most單音節(jié)詞在詞尾單音節(jié)詞在詞尾(cwi)比較級加比較級加- er或最高級加或最高級加- est以以e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾(jiwi)的詞，只需的詞，只需加加r 或或st少數(shù)以少數(shù)以er,ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加詞加-er -esttalltaller- tallest clevercleverer-cleverestcheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safehappy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, prettyfat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow qu

9、ickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 第7頁/共48頁第八頁，共49頁。原級 比較級 最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestOldolderoldesteldereldest第8頁/共48頁第九頁，共49頁。形容詞比較級一般用在比較兩個人或事物的時候。形容詞最高級形容詞比較級一般用在比較兩個人或事物的時候。形容詞最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或物

10、）的比較表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較, 其中有一個超過其他幾個其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加形容詞最高級前要加the，后面通常帶，后面通常帶of (in)短語來說明比較的范短語來說明比較的范圍圍(of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語后的名詞或代詞表示與主語(zhy)屬同一類；屬同一類；in 表示時間表示時間或空間范圍或空間范圍)。1. A + be + the 形容詞最較級形容詞最較級 + of/in表示表示(biosh)范圍的介詞詞組范圍的介詞詞組e.g. Dream Clothes is the worst in town. He is _ ( tall) _ our clas

11、s.他在我們他在我們(w men)班班個子最高個子最高Mary is _ (young) _ the three students. 瑪瑪 麗是這三個學生中最小的麗是這三個學生中最小的the tallestinthe youngestof第9頁/共48頁第十頁，共49頁。of與與in的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：of與與in都有都有“在在當中當中”的意思。的意思。用用of的時候的時候(sh hou)，主語同，主語同of后面的詞是指同一類的人或物。后面的詞是指同一類的人或物。用用in的時候的時候(sh hou)，主語同，主語同in后面的詞是指不同類的人或物。后面的詞是指不同類的人或物。如如 Tom is th

12、e tallest of these students. (Tom與與students是一類是一類) Tom is the tallest in his class. (Tom與與class不是一類不是一類) 形容詞形容詞most前面沒有前面沒有the，在句中不表示最高級的含義，只表示，在句中不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常非常”。例如：。例如：It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem. 這是個很重要這是個很重要(zhngyo)的問題。的問題。形容詞最高級常與介詞in或of短語（說明比較范圍）連用。in后面

13、是比較的范圍，of后面是與主語(zhy)同一類的人或物的名詞或代詞(比較對象)。第10頁/共48頁第十一頁，共49頁。副詞副詞(fc)的最高級的用法的最高級的用法最高級用于三者或三者以上最高級用于三者或三者以上(yshng)的比較，副詞最的比較，副詞最高級前定冠詞高級前定冠詞the 可以省略，后面可以帶可以省略，后面可以帶of (in) 短短語來說明比較的范圍。句型為：語來說明比較的范圍。句型為： “A+ 動詞動詞+ (the) + 副詞最高級副詞最高級+of (in)”。例如：例如：The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音樂主持人選擇音樂最細致。音

14、樂主持人選擇音樂最細致。 She runs fastest of the three. 她是三人中跑得最快的。她是三人中跑得最快的。 She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是她們班上學習最用功的。她是她們班上學習最用功的。第11頁/共48頁第十二頁，共49頁。注意注意(zh y)使用最高級時應注意使用最高級時應注意(zh y)以下幾點：以下幾點： (3) 最高級前可加序數(shù)詞。最高級前可加序數(shù)詞。eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞形

15、容最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞(mng c)，代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略.例如：例如： He is the laziest (student) in our class. (1) 表示(biosh) “最之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞。eg: Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not one of my best friends. (2) 當最高級前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時,不加定冠詞 the。eg：Tom is Lucys b

16、est friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.第12頁/共48頁第十三頁，共49頁。 3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懶的學生（最懶的學生(xu sheng)之一）之一）4. Edison was_ in the world. (最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventorsThe Yangtze River is_ river in the wo

17、rld. (第三第三(d sn)長河）長河）the third longest2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二第二(d r)大洋）大洋）the second biggestExercise:一、翻譯句子：一、翻譯句子：第13頁/共48頁第十四頁，共49頁。1.表示表示(biosh)三者或三者以上比較三者或三者以上比較,可用可用”Which/Who +最高級最高級,or ?”表示表示(biosh).2. 最高級最高級+of/among (同類同類(tngli)比較比較) in (范圍比較范圍比較)4.one of +形容詞最高級形容詞最高

18、級+名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(fsh)表示表示“最最 之一之一”3. 序數(shù)詞修飾最高級序數(shù)詞修飾最高級形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?Tom is the tallest of the three.Mike is the second tallest student in our class.Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.第14頁/共48頁第十五頁，共49頁。1.

19、表示兩者之間的選擇表示兩者之間的選擇(xunz), 可用可用“Which/Who + 比較，比較，or?”.3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit 修飾修飾(xish)比較級比較級,表示程度表示程度.Who runs faster, he or she?He runs faster than she.He runs much faster than she.形容詞和副詞比較級的用法形容詞和副詞比較級的用法 第15頁/共48頁第十六頁，共49頁。4. “比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級”表示表示(biosh)“越來越越來越”5. “the+比

20、較級比較級 , the + 比較級比較級”表示表示(biosh)“ 越越, 越越 ” 6. 表示表示(biosh)不及另一方時，用不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級原級+than” (雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)He becomes healthier and healthier.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.She is less healthy than he.He is healthier than she.Shanghai is becoming more and more modern.第16頁/共48頁第十七頁

21、，共49頁。1.比較級比較級 + and +比較級比較級 越來越越來越2.the+比較級比較級 , the + 比較級比較級 越越, 越越 3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔細(zx)，做錯的題目就越少） 4. _you eat, _youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes _. (越來越漂亮越來越漂亮(pio ling)）

22、more and more beautiful2. The weather is getting _. (越來越槽糕越來越槽糕(cogo)）worse and worseeven / still better第17頁/共48頁第十八頁，共49頁。上海是中國(zhn u)最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 形容詞比較級可用來表達最高級的意思(y s)

23、。 比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞 比較級+than the other+復數(shù)名詞 可與最高級轉(zhuǎn)化。第18頁/共48頁第十九頁，共49頁。Where areshorterany otherWhatthink ofshorterthe otheranyone elseshorter練習：改寫練習：改寫(gixi)(gixi)句子句子第19頁/共48頁第二十頁，共49頁。二、同義二、同義(tn y)句轉(zhuǎn)換句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat

24、A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths _ English.better than3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is _ in the class.taller than any other studentany other +名詞名詞(mng c)單數(shù)單數(shù)lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas第20頁/共48頁第二十一頁，共49頁。 1.Hainan is a very large Islan

25、d .It is the second _ island in china. (large)2.busycarefulhappy6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot)busythe most carefulfartherhappierlargestthe hottest三、完成三、完成(wn chng)句子句子第21頁/共48頁第二十二頁，共49頁。 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.We went to

26、 the _(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!2.Blue Moon is _ (good), but Millers is _ (good) in town.3.The Big Screen is_ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_ _(expensive).4.Movie City has the _ (bad) service, but we can si

27、t the_ (comfortably) there.5.Johnny Depp acted the _ (good) in that movie. Hes much _ (good) than others at finding the _ (interesting) roles.worstgoodthe bestmore expensivethe most expensiveworstmost comfortablybestbettermost interesting3a3a第22頁/共48頁第二十三頁，共49頁。radio stationa clothes storemovie thea

28、ter第23頁/共48頁第二十四頁，共49頁。 Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:most expensive:3b3bNew WorldPink RoseFunky HouseGood FriendsBargain HouseNew Fashion1. New World has the be

29、st service in town. 2.3.4.5.6.Pink House has the worst service in town. Funky House has the best quality in town. Good friends has the worst quality in town.Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New Fashion is the most expensive in town. 時髦時髦(shmo)服裝店服裝店特價特價(tji)商品店商品店第24頁/共48頁第二十五頁，共49頁。Open-air r

30、estaurant(大排檔大排檔)第25頁/共48頁第二十六頁，共49頁。 Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then choose the best one.RestaurantsDannysHow much is the meal?How far is it from your home?10 minutes by busIs the service good?Is the food good?3c3cSuper HouseBlue MoonA: Dannys is the clo

31、sest. Lets go there.B: I think we should go to its the cheapest. cheapestworst foodthe most expensivethe best servicegood servicethe most delicious food第26頁/共48頁第二十七頁，共49頁。Blue MoonSuper HouseDannysMy house400m300m500m the most delicious food good service cheapest worst food the most expensive the b

32、est service第27頁/共48頁第二十八頁，共49頁。Dannys is the best one because its the closest to my house. It has the most delicious food. It has good service, too.第28頁/共48頁第二十九頁，共49頁。第29頁/共48頁第三十頁，共49頁。Thanks第30頁/共48頁第三十一頁，共49頁。店店第31頁/共48頁第三十二頁，共49頁。選擇歌曲最仔細選擇歌曲最仔細16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎成為鄰居歡迎成為鄰居第32頁/共4

33、8頁第三十三頁，共49頁。there. 在哪兒你能買到最新鮮的食物。在哪兒你能買到最新鮮的食物。21. I love watching movies. 我喜歡我喜歡看電影?？措娪?。第33頁/共48頁第三十四頁，共49頁。AM?=How do you like 970 AM? 你認為你認為970 AM怎么樣？怎么樣？27.We went to the worst restaurant in town last night.昨晚我們?nèi)チ随?zhèn)昨晚我們?nèi)チ随?zhèn)上最差的飯館。上最差的飯館。第34頁/共48頁第三十五頁，共49頁。A: Who is the student in our class?B: th

34、e smartest, the tallest, the heaviest, the friendliest, the thinnest, the most beautiful, the busiest, the funniest, the most popular 第35頁/共48頁第三十六頁，共49頁。GOOD , BETTER, BEST英英文文順順口口溜溜第36頁/共48頁第三十七頁，共49頁。A: Super House is the cheapest. Lets go there.B: No, its food is not very nice. I think we should

35、 go to Dannys.C: OK. And it has the best music. D: And its only ten minutes on foot.第37頁/共48頁第三十八頁，共49頁。How do you think of your city?Which is the best movie theater?Which is the best clothing store?第38頁/共48頁第三十九頁，共49頁。Whats the best clothing store in Beijing?Wangfujing Shopping Centre. The things t

36、here are of good quality and not very expensive.第39頁/共48頁第四十頁，共49頁。 NameQuality PriceServiceMeet You best expensivefriendly Kaijigoodcheapnot friendlyMorningbettercheapest friendlier書面(shmin)表達假設你們學校附近有三家不同規(guī)模的超市。根據(jù)(gnj)下表寫一篇70詞短文介紹他們，并給出自己的觀點第40頁/共48頁第四十一頁，共49頁。第41頁/共48頁第四十二頁，共49頁。1.Lily gets up (early) than Lucy. 2.Which goes (slowly),Tom or Jim?3.Th