2020-2021學(xué)年杭州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷1及答案

1、一模教學(xué)質(zhì) 量抽測(cè)九年級(jí) 英語(yǔ)1.、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題 1分，共 10 分）-May I take this magazine out of the library?-No, you . All the magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the library.A. may notB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn 't答案】 D考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法解析】根據(jù)題意可知雜志是不允許帶離圖書(shū)館。couldn't 表示否定， may 表示可能， must表示 100%肯定， mustn'

2、;t 表示禁止。故答案選D。C為易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)。2.If you want me to help you, why don 't you sayA. itB. soC. thisD. that答案】考點(diǎn)】代詞解析】so 經(jīng)常是 “這樣” 意思。 why don't you say so?“為什么你不這么跟我說(shuō)呢”you sayso 是“你這樣說(shuō)”的意思。3.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought somein the mall nearby.A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf答案】 A【考

3、點(diǎn)】名詞用法【解析】furniture 意為家具，是不可數(shù)名詞。 some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞。 （chair, table, shelf 全部是可數(shù)名詞 , 同 some連用時(shí) , 必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ）4. Try this blue skirt, and you will look great it.A. on B. by C. for D. in 【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】介詞 【解析】句意：試著穿上這件藍(lán)裙子，你穿著它看起來(lái)會(huì)很漂亮。介詞 in 常指穿著什么樣的衣服。所以選 in。5. -Anna, is Anne your twin sister?-Oh, yes. I am tw

4、enty-two minutes than her.A. biggerB. elderC. youngerD. faster【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)【解析】題意為我比她早出生 22 分鐘，因此選 C，A選項(xiàng)一般指大??； B選項(xiàng)用于年長(zhǎng)的， 做表語(yǔ)； D 選項(xiàng)一般指速度。6. To avoid the heavy traffic, it's necessary to early to get there in time.A. take offB. put offC. set offD. show off【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)意思【解析】 take off 意為起飛，脫下； put o

5、ff 意為推遲，扔掉； set off 意為出發(fā)，動(dòng)身； show off 意為炫耀，賣(mài)弄。句意：為了避免交通擁堵，早點(diǎn)出發(fā)及時(shí)趕到那里是有必要的。7. - -Hi, Helen. Long time no see.-Oh, yes, I on vacation last mouth.A. wereB. traveledC. wentD. came【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】 go on vacation 為度假， A 選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為 was 也行。8. -Do you know now?-At the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for h

6、er motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her motherD. where was Kate waiting for her mother【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句 【解析】做賓語(yǔ)從句的題要注意三點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題較為簡(jiǎn)單，賓語(yǔ)從句要求 陳述語(yǔ)序，故 B和 D不能選。問(wèn)句里有關(guān)鍵詞 now，因此只有 A符合題意。9. The poet says he wrote this long poem he was still in primary school.A. whi

7、chB. whyC. when D. where【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)他還是在小學(xué)的時(shí)候，他就寫(xiě)了這首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)。10. - -Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone?- It is on the table over there.A. Yes, please.B. Sorry, I'm afraid not.C. Yes, it's available.D. Help yourself.【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)【解析】 題目中問(wèn)句意為是否介意使用你的電話(huà)， 答句里有電話(huà)在那邊的桌子上， 應(yīng)該

8、選自 便。【參考答案】 DBADC CCACD二、完型填空（每小題 1分，共 15 分）Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna 's birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let's go to _1_ house and party on! ”“I'm not sure if it 's a good idea,” I said. I look

9、ed to the others for support, but it seemed they were _2_ going to Julia's house, for they didn't know how to say “_3_ ”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully（ 欺負(fù) ） the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _4_ we left the restaurant. But that didn 't st

10、op her.“Don't forget Anna's mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _5_ wait until Anna's mother arrives! ”“Don't be _6_. She'll find us, ” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up, ”I _7_, not wanting to tell her I k

11、new my mother wouldn't force me to go.“Stay here _8_ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It's reallyhard to go _9_ your friends, especially when you '

12、re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later,Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _10_. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe wecan persuade（勸說(shuō) ） the others to stay“I'm staying here with Susan,”Amanda said assoon as we _11_ to the table. Then she saidsomething Ihadn't

13、 expected. “IfI leave, I 'll get intotrouble with my parents, so let 's take Susan's_12_.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn 't agree, either. I 'll stay with you two. ”“Okay, I'll stay, too, ” Ellie added.“_13_, I 'm not going alone.I have to stay! Oh!

14、 ”Julia said.I was surprised it was so _14None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sidedwith me.I guess it 's true that there 's strength in _15_. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. herB. yourC. myD. their2. A. tryingB. consideringC. imaginingD. suggesting

15、3. A. yesB. noC. greatD. sorry4. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. if5. A. needB. can'tC.shouldD. mustn 't6. A. sillyB. worryC. sadD. late7. A. liedB. shoutedC. complainedD. doubted8. A. forB. byC.withD. around9. A. withB. alongC.forD. against10. A. matterB. stateC. shapeD. way11. A. gotB. backC.re

16、turnedD. pointed12. A. adviceB. offerC. answerD. plan13. A. GreatB. WellC. BadD. Good14. A. politeB. directC. wiseD. simple15. A. numbers B. dangerC. troubleD. common1. 【答案】 C【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段“going to Julia 's house”可知。2. 【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段“ I looked to the others for support, but ”中的 but

17、可知，大家的想 法和我的不同，我不想去，大家還在考慮去的。3. 【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)【解析】聯(lián)系上下文， Julia 經(jīng)常欺負(fù)其他人，但是其他人都沒(méi)有反抗，都贊同她的意見(jiàn)，可知其 他人不會(huì)和 Julia 說(shuō) ”不 ”。4. 【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】連詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文， 由下文“ If I leave, I 'll get into trouble with my parents, so let 's take Susan's _12_.”可知，如果離開(kāi)飯店，他們都會(huì)有麻煩。5. 【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。 Anna 的媽媽會(huì)送蛋糕來(lái)，我們

18、應(yīng)該一直等到她來(lái)，應(yīng)該是should。6. 【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文。 Julia覺(jué)得可以讓 Anna媽媽自己找，所以認(rèn)為不需要等他，覺(jué)得 Susan 比 較蠢。7. 【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】 動(dòng)詞辨析。 根據(jù)下上文 “My mother is coming here to pick me up, ” I _7_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn 't force me to go.我們可以判斷我在說(shuō)謊。8. 【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】介詞 【解析】根據(jù)上下文， Julia 讓 Susan 一個(gè)人呆在

19、飯店，所以為 by yourself 。9. 【答案】 D考點(diǎn)】介詞against?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意見(jiàn)不一致時(shí)比較難受，所以選10. 【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】根據(jù)上下文，她就是那樣的，所以選way。11. 【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，我們回到了桌子上。12. 【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】名詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文， “If I leave, I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let 's take Susan's _12_.”Amanda意見(jiàn)和 Susan 意見(jiàn)一致

20、，接受建議。13. 【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】情景口語(yǔ) 【解析】日常對(duì)話(huà)連接詞，表示好吧，用well。14. 【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞 【解析】 根據(jù)上下文， Susan 本來(lái)覺(jué)得大家都不贊同她的想法，結(jié)果大家都贊同了，發(fā)現(xiàn)如此 簡(jiǎn)單。15. 【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】根據(jù)文章， I guess it's true that there's strength in _15_. 有大量的力量。 【參考答案】 CBBDC AABDD CABDA三、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 40 分）ADr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher

21、 as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.She had been honored（榮譽(yù)） as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger hasreceived many awards. It was one of the top 1

22、00 books for young adults.She was chosen as Ohio 's Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the r

23、ecipient( 接受者 ) if the Dean 's Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.She

24、has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D.C. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for

25、 the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excell

26、ence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文學(xué)的 ) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals( 期刊 ). Her books are also very popular in America, too. H

27、ere are some:We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010)1. Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Draper 's job?A. a writerB. a teacherC. doctorD. a t

28、eacher and writer【答案】 C考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第一句Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as asuccessful writer. 可以知曉。2. Many honors were offered to Draper including .A. the White HouseB. Ohio Pioneer in EducationC. New York TimesD. Language Arts Educator【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】 本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題， 從文章

29、的 5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.可以知曉。3. She has written in literary journals.A. Copper SunB. One Small TorchC. Out of

30、my MindD. Tears of a Tiger【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的最后一段She was given $5000 and her short story, One SmallTorch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals（ 期刊 ） 可 以知曉。4. Which one can be said about Draper?A. She has been to many countries for wr

31、iting.B. She only writes stories and poems.C. She has been to the White House at least 6 times.D. She has been honored as the National Teacher five times. 【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的倒數(shù)第三段She has been honored at the White House six times可以知曉。5. The passage is mainly about B. Draper's experien

32、ceA. Draper's achievementsD. Draper's effortC. Draper's character【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題 【解析】本題屬于推理判斷題，文章主要在講 Draper 各種成就，而非經(jīng)歷、個(gè)性、努力。 【參考答案】 CBBCABThe Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off)Product Description: Fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths

33、 something to smile about In the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)List Price: $19.99 Price: $13.57 You S

34、ave: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or less.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardco

35、ver)Reading Level: Ages 4 8 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, he 'll ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, he'll drink it all up. Then, before you can say “Woof! ” Dog is off on a backyard a

36、dventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 4 8 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little

37、piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesn 't want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4 above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.42Book Description: Max, a boy w

38、ho feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isn't a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room where he finds his mother an

39、d his supper waiting for him.1. Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy .A. Good Night Sun Hello MoonB. Where the Wild Things AreC. The Petit Appetit CookbookD. If You Give a Dog a Donut【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“ 5 years old”和“ likes listening to

40、 some stories before going to bed ”找 到對(duì)應(yīng)原文對(duì) “ Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)”的介紹，通過(guò) Ages 4 8 和“ The sweet story about a little bunny who doesn 't want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night. (不想睡覺(jué)的小兔子的故事會(huì)幫孩子們安然入睡) ”確定選項(xiàng) A2. Who will probably show interest

41、in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?A. A cook in a seafood restaurant.B. A healthy mother who likes smiling.C. An artist who eats in a hurry.D. A lady with a 9-month-old baby.【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】 從原文 offer healthy food to create menus for babies and very young children 可知該書(shū)介紹讓 小孩子可喜歡的飲食以及讓孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此確定

42、選項(xiàng)為D。A 選項(xiàng)指海鮮餐廳工作的廚師， C 指匆忙吃飯的藝術(shù)家，都與原文中該書(shū)提供healthy food for babies and very youngchildren 不符 , B 選項(xiàng)指喜歡微笑的健康媽媽?zhuān)膹?qiáng)調(diào)的是healthy food ，因此也不選。3. From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it can be inferred that .A. Max doesn't love his mother, nor does his motherB. Max's mother loves him

43、, so does MaxC. Max doesn't like the wild things, so he comes back homeD. Max doesn't get along well with the wild things.【答案】 B解析】這本書(shū)介紹了感覺(jué)受到家人誤解的Max 賭氣離家出走，進(jìn)入一個(gè)都是野獸的國(guó)度的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故事最后 Max 還是想念媽媽?zhuān)㈦x開(kāi)了野獸國(guó)度回到了家里，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽已經(jīng)做好了 晚餐在家里等他，所以可以推斷 Max和媽媽都是愛(ài)著對(duì)方的，所以選 B。A 選項(xiàng)不符，從書(shū)的 內(nèi)容那個(gè)介紹來(lái)看這是 Max的夢(mèng)，他沒(méi)有真正去了野獸國(guó)度，所以

44、C不選； Max在野獸國(guó)度 被擁戴為國(guó)王，所以可以推斷他與野獸們是相處很好的，因此 D 項(xiàng)也排除。4. Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?A. The Petit Appetit CookbookB. Everyday Raw ExpressC. If You Give a Dog a DonutD. Where the Wild Things Are【答案】 C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從題干中得知 5 歲的 Rose 喜歡寵物的故事，文中只有 If You G

45、ive a Dog a Donut 介紹了 關(guān)于寵物狗的故事，所以選 C。5. Helen, a busy professor, wants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A. $ 11.84B. $ 17.32C. $ 25.15D. $ 34.63【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從題干中得知 Helen要買(mǎi)一本適合 10 歲的兒子讀的書(shū)， 原文里只有 Where the Wild Things Are

46、(Hardcover)提到適合 4歲以上的孩子讀， 這本書(shū)可以省 5.42 美元，她還要給自己買(mǎi)一本食譜， 考慮到她是一個(gè) 10 歲孩子的媽媽?zhuān)⑶液苊?，?The Petit Appetit Cookbook 適合 babies and very young children. ，因此 Everyday Raw Express (Paperback更) 合適，省了 $6.42，相加等于 A. $ 11.84 【參考答案】 ADBCACHIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic worl

47、d championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance( 物質(zhì) ) produced by the human body, and it helps children's bones and muscles( 肌肉 ) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for childr

48、en. It helps many children withgrowth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsman 's time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athlet

49、es say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover（恢復(fù) ） more quickly from injuries.Although it is banned by most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it.Testing

50、 is usuallydone only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isn't goin

51、g to be easy. Everybody hasdifferent levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists don't think so. So

52、me athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1. Which of these statements is WRONG?A. HGH is a natural substance.B. HGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.C. HGH is used as medicine for children.D. HGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理

53、解題【解析】 從第一段當(dāng)中 "Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries.",可以推斷出選 D 是不符合文意的。2. The second paragraph tells you that .A. some athletes believe HGH can help them do better.B. HGH is mainly taken by some scientists.C. research shows that HGH is

54、effective in 5% of athletes.D. HGH doesn't have any effect on performance.答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】 從第二段中的 "Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover（恢復(fù) ） more quickly from injuries." 得知運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)為 HGH是可以讓他們變得更強(qiáng)壯， 并且讓他 們更快的恢復(fù)傷口，可以得出答案是A。3. Besides making t

55、hem stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?A. Because it can be taken during a competition.B. Because it is very difficult to test.C. Because it is allowed to take it.D. Because it works for 24 hours.【答案】 B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從第三段的 "Testing is usually done only during competitions, b

56、ut athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes."可以直接推斷出答案為 B。4. The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means .A. 支持 B. 贊成 C. 禁止 D. 忽視【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】詞意判斷題 【解析】banned'本身意思就是 “禁止”的意思，而從第四段的 &q

57、uot;For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug."，可以推斷出 HGH 應(yīng)該是被禁止的，所以選 C。5. Scientists are afraid that .A. some athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.B. there isn't any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.C. health problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.D. athletes' results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.【答案】 A【考點(diǎn)】推斷題【解析】第一，文章沒(méi)有講到 athletes' results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.這一點(diǎn)；第二，最后一段集中在講 HGH 有致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，科學(xué)家擔(dān)心運(yùn)動(dòng)員們