三L1-20課知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、二l?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一特殊疑問(wèn)詞1 who誰(shuí)針對(duì)人提問(wèn)who's that girl ?2 what什么針對(duì)事物提問(wèn)whafs your father job?你爸爸崑做什么工作的？what time什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間what time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了？3 where 在哪里 針對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)where is my new book?4 whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系，歸誰(shuí)所有whose is this cap?5 which 那個(gè)具有選擇性的提問(wèn)which is your pen?6 how命何，怎樣針對(duì)方式和程度提問(wèn)how do you go to school?你怎樣£學(xué)

2、校how old多大，幾歲 問(wèn)年齡how old are you?how many多少針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)how many people are there in your family?你家里有ji 口人？how much多少 針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)how much is it? = how much? 多少錢二陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變般疑問(wèn)句，將be動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置，也就是將be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，be動(dòng)詞要大寫，主語(yǔ)要小寫。句中有我把我變成你,句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。i am a postmans are you a postman?she is a tinker, t is she a t

3、inker?不含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句，也就是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句變一般 疑問(wèn)句，使用：does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？同樣，句中有我把我變成你。hike milk. -do you like milk?she lives in england does she live in england ?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，注意大 小寫的問(wèn)題。i can run quickly. >can you run quickly?she can sing -can she sing?三陳述句變否定句 含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句，只需在b

4、e動(dòng)詞后加not。i am a student >1 am not a student. 不含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句使用：主語(yǔ)+doesift+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+ don，t+動(dòng)詞原形hike milk. i don，t like milk.she lives in england she doesitt live in england . 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的陳述句變否定，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加notei can run quickly. i can% run quickly.she can sing >she can% sing四做簡(jiǎn)單回答做簡(jiǎn)單回答要遵循以誰(shuí)提問(wèn)，以誰(shuí)回答。堅(jiān)持三步走

5、：1選擇yes或是no2找主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一定要用主格形式，如果句中主語(yǔ)不是主格要把其轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng) 的主格3以誰(shuí)提問(wèn)，以誰(shuí)回答，看好否定還是肯定形式are you a sailor ?（做否定回答）no,i am not.is she your mother?（做肯定會(huì)答）yes,she is do you like cats?（做肯定回答）yes ,1 do.does sue run fast?（做否定回答）no.she doesn't can you swim?（做肯定回答）yesj cancan tom and bill swim?no, they can't.五人稱代詞主格賓格

6、形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞imemymineweusouroursyouyouyouryourssheherherhershehimhishisitititsitstheythemtheirtheirs六如何根據(jù)主語(yǔ)選be動(dòng)詞我用am,你用are,is跟著他(he)她(she)它(it)，遇到單數(shù)用is，遇到 復(fù)數(shù)全用are.七名詞變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則(1)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變法1 一般情況在名詞詞尾加s3以輔音字母加v結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)把y變成i再加es部分以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在o后加es。記?。汉谌擞⑿蹛鄢?西紅柿土豆。既：hero ,negro,tomato,potato.5以f或fe結(jié)尾的

7、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)把f或fe變成v再加es.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變法 雙 o 變雙 e 的：toothf teeth goosegeese footfeet mousefmice child- children man 變 men 的：man-men woman-women postman-postmenpoliceman -policemenpolicewomanpo1i c ewomenmilkman-milkmen 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的：sheep f sheep , deer -deer, fish f fish 國(guó)籍變法：中日不變，英法變，其余s加后面。chinese chinese japanese japaneseen