高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (246)

1、Unit 3 language in use.Module5 Lao She Teahouse目錄contents語法探究語法探究語法專練語法專練中考鏈接中考鏈接寫作訓(xùn)練寫作訓(xùn)練語法探究語法探究目錄contents語法探究 Work seriously動詞不定式的用法動詞不定式的用法(1)動詞不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成 (有時可以不帶to)，其否定形式是“not+動詞不定式”(not不與助動詞連用)。它屬于一種非謂語動詞的形式，在句子中不能充當(dāng)謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但它可以保留動詞的性質(zhì)，其本身可以帶賓語或狀語等附加成分(不定式和其附加成分稱為不定式短語)。動詞不定式(短語)在句中可

2、作主語、賓語、補(bǔ)足語、表語、定語及狀語等成分。語法探究 Work seriously一、作賓語一、作賓語 常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：hope，decide，want，try，offer，learn，agree，plan等。如： The teacher asks to finish the work in three hours.老師要求在3個小時內(nèi)完成工作。 My family plan to go to America this summer holiday.我家人計(jì)劃這個暑假去美國。語法探究 Work seriously二、雙賓語二、雙賓語 雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接

3、賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向(對誰做)或動作的目標(biāo)(為誰做)，間接賓語緊接在謂語動詞后，但它不能單獨(dú)存在，它和直接賓語組成雙賓語。如：Please show me your passport.請把護(hù)照給我看一下。(your passport是直接賓語，me是間接賓語) 語法探究 Work seriously間接賓語可以用一個由to 表示動作方向或for 表示動作目標(biāo)引起的短語來表示。這時，間接賓語置于直接賓語之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為： Please show your passport to me. 可以帶雙賓語的動詞有很多，常見的有： 1.后接介詞to的動詞有：g

4、ive， bring， take， lend， pass， send， show， teach等。語法探究 Work seriously即： ring， take， bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb. take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb. show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb. teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb. 語法探究 Work seriously2.后接介詞for的動詞有：b

5、uy， make， cook， read， sing等。即： buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb. make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb. cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb. read sb.sth.= read sth.for sb. sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.語法專練語法專練目錄contents一、單項(xiàng)填空。一、單項(xiàng)填空。( )1. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.t

6、o see ( )2. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 語法專練 Work seriouslyDB( )3. Lots of football fans plan _the FIFA World Cup. A.to watch B.watches C.watching D.watched ( )4. We all agreed _at the school gate at half past six except the tw

7、ins.A.met B.meeting C.to meet D.meet 語法專練 Work seriouslyAC( )5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock.A.rested B.resting C.to rest D.to resting ( )6. The boss _pairs of shoes to try on.A.showed to B.showed for me C.showed me D.showed to me 語法專練 Work seriouslyCC( )7. He offered _

8、me to school in his car.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took ( )8. They hope _the Palace Museum next week.A.me to visit B.visiting C.themselves to visit D.to visit 語法專練 Work seriouslyCD( )9. I would like _with you.A.make friends B.to make friends C.make a friend D.to making friends ( )10. Peter _some be

9、autiful postcards to his friends yesterday.A.gave B.bought C.made D.chose 語法專練 Work seriouslyBA二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Please give him a pen.(改為同義句)Please give a pen_ _. 2. She bought me some tomatoes.(改為同義句)She_some tomatoes_me. 語法專練 Work seriouslyto himboughtfor3. My pen friend sent me a Christ

10、mas card.(改為同義句)My pen friend_a Christmas card_me. 4. I hope I can understand the novel truly.(改為同義句)I hope _ _the novel truly. 語法專練 Work seriouslysenttoto understand5. Mum cooked us the dinner.(改為同義句)Mum _the dinner _ _. 語法專練 Work seriouslycookedfor us三、根據(jù)短文用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)三、根據(jù)短文用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。形式填空。 Ja

11、ck and I are friends.We have the same hobbies.Last weekend we planned 1._ (watch) a ballet.My father offered 2._ (take) us there by car.語法專練 Work seriouslyto watchto takeBut we decided 3._ (go) there by bus.It didnt take us a long time 4._ (get) there.We were happy 5._ (do) it by ourselves.We had a

12、good time.語法專練 Work seriouslyto goto getto do目錄contents中考鏈接中考鏈接一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 O.Henry was a famous American writer of short stories.O.Henry was just a 1 name.His real name was William Sydney Porter.When he was a young boy，he didnt go to 2 for long because of his poor family.However，he tried to 3 him

13、self everything he needed to know. 中考鏈接 Work seriously When he was about 20 years old，O.Henry went to Austin，Texas.There he tried 4 jobs.He first worked for a newspaper，and then he had a job in a 5 .Later he met some trouble (麻煩).Some money was missing (丟失的) from the bank.People thought O.Henry 6 th

14、e money，中考鏈接 Work seriouslyso he was sent into prison (被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄). 7 the three years in prison，he learnt to write short stories. After he got out of prison，he went to New York and went on 8 .Most of O.Henrys works are 9 New York and the life of the poor there.People like his stories 10 most of them end

15、with (以結(jié)尾) interesting changes.This makes the readers surprised.中考鏈接 Work seriously( )1. A.pen B.family C.given D.true ( )2. A.hospital B.church C.park D.school ( )3. A.enjoy B.teach C.help D.hurt ( )4. A.strange B.different C.easy D.comfortable ( )5. A.restaurant B.factory C.bank D.market 中考鏈接 Work

16、 seriouslyADBBC( )6. A.sent B.gave C.brought D.took ( )7. A.After B.During C.Upon D.Before ( )8. A.writing B.reading C.speaking D.listening ( )9. A.from B.in C.about D.of ( )10. A.but B.because C.when D.so 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyDBACB二、閱讀理解。二、閱讀理解。中考鏈接 Work seriouslyPlays in Lao She Teahouse This WeekAc

17、robatics (雜技)Director (導(dǎo)演)：Alfonso Cuaron (USA)Stars：Daniel Redcliffe，Rupert GrintTime：At 6：00 pm from Monday to WednesdayTicket Price：￥40.5 Police Story Director：Jackie ChanStars：Jackie Chan，Zhang ManyuTime：At 9：00 pm from Wednesday to FridayTicket Price：￥50 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyVocal Imitation (口技)D

18、irector：Shi XiaojieStars：Li Jinjun，Xu GuoliTime：At 6：30 pm from Friday to SundayTicket Price：￥60 (Half on Sunday for children) Light Music Director：Wolfgang Peterson (USA)Stars：Julian Glover，Brian CoxTime：At 9：30 am from Tuesday to SaturdayTicket Price：￥50.5( )1. There will be _play(s) in Lao She Te

19、ahouse this week.A.one Chinese B.two Chinese C.three American D.a lot of foreign 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyB( )2. If a man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday，they will pay _for the play.A.￥120 B.￥90 C.￥60 D.￥81 ( )3. If you are free on Friday morning，you can see _in Lao She Teahouse.A. Polic

20、e Story B. Vocal Imitation C. Light Music D. Acrobatics 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyBC( )4. You can see three plays on _or on_.A.Wednesday；Friday B.Tuesday；Wednesday C.Thursday；Friday D.Saturday；Sunday 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyA( )5. From the poster，we know _is a director and actor in the film.A.Alfonso Cuaron B.S

21、hi Xiaojie C.Wolfgang Peterson D.Jackie Chan 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyD三、配對閱讀。三、配對閱讀。 左欄是5個人的興趣意向，右欄是7本書的簡介。請將5個人與他們感興趣或合適的書配對，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。( )1. Roy is a brave boy.He likes comedies，but science fictions are his favorite.He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyB

22、( )2. Mary is beautiful but a bit shy.She loves books.When she reads something sad， she will feel very sorry.She loves to read books about prince and princess falling in love and get married. ( )3. Claudia is a ten-year-old girl who loves funny stories like The Emperors New Clothes because she think

23、s the emperor is so stupid that she cant help laughing. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyCG( )4. Jim is new in Dongguan.He knows nobody here， so he often feels lonely at night.And sometimes he misses his family very much. ( )5. John is a high school student.He wants to be a TV host after leaving school.He needs t

24、o learn from the famous ones.中考鏈接 Work seriouslyDFA. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.It is an adventure story.Ali Baba has many adventures.It is a funny book.There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba. B. Frankenstein It is a scary book.It is about science.It talks about a scientist who makes a man. 中考鏈

25、接 Work seriouslyC. Cinderella has a selfish stepmother and two stepsisters.She usually does housework.One day， she goes to the party and meets a prince.They fall in love and get married at last.It is a great story. D. Shenzhens Night Sky is Unlonely If you are in a strange city and troubled by lonel

26、iness， why not read this book by Xia Guang， the citys noted host of a night broadcasting program? 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyE. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Its a comedy in the USA.You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much.Theyre funny! F. I Ask， So I Am By Yang Lan， a household TV host in C

27、hina，she published her new book I Ask， So I Am， which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyG. This is a funny story.It talks about an emperor who loves wearing new clothes so much that he is cheated to wear nothing but his underwear to walk throu

28、gh the city. 中考鏈接 Work seriously四、短文填空。四、短文填空。 Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century.He was 1._ in Chengdu in 1904.In 1927，he left his family and 2._ to Paris.There，he met many important people and they helped 3._ a lot.At last，he became a great writer.4._ the age of 27，Ba Ji

29、n wrote a novel 5._ Family and it was successful. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslybornwenthimAtnamed /called Family was Ba Jins most popular work.It tells about 6._ life of three brothers from Gao family.The three brothers cant do what they like.7._ they must do what their parents ask them to.8._ describes a sto

30、ry about how they fight with the old society.Few years 9._，Cao Yu，a play writer，made the novel into a 10_.It was also very popular.中考鏈接 Work seriouslytheButItlaterplay寫作訓(xùn)練寫作訓(xùn)練目錄contents4美文鑒賞學(xué)習(xí)美文鑒賞學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)會寫描述人物的文章。學(xué)會寫描述人物的文章。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China.He was born in Shaoxing，Z

31、hejiang Province，in 1881.When he was about 17，he went to Japan and finished school.At first，Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong，so he decided to be a doctor.When he was 24，he began to try writing. Work seriously寫作訓(xùn)練He started to write short stories because he wanted to

32、teach people about the society.One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q .It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about the society.In the 1920s，people began to translate his works into English. Work seriously寫作訓(xùn)練 Why are the articles of Lu Xun so famous?The reason i

33、s that the articles of Lu Xun are very interesting and they can tell me something.Lu Xun was called “The Father of Chinese Literature”，because his articles were easy to read for the people. Work seriously寫作訓(xùn)練The job of Lu Xun 1._The place where he was born 2._The job he wanted to do at first 3._一、根據(jù)

34、文章內(nèi)容，完成下列信息表。一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列信息表。Information Card寫作訓(xùn)練 Work seriouslyA great writerIn Shaoxing，Zhejiang ProvinceA doctor The time when he began to try to write 4._The reason why he wrote short stories 5._寫作訓(xùn)練 Work seriouslyWhen he was 24/At the age of 24Because he wanted to teach people about the societ

35、y二、重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。二、重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。6.出生于_ 7.首先_8.希望做某事_ 9.決定做某事_10.開始做某事_ 11.考慮_寫作訓(xùn)練 Work seriouslybe bornat firsthope to do sth.decide to do sth.start to do sth.think about三、三、 重點(diǎn)句型解析并造句。重點(diǎn)句型解析并造句。Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. one of the + 形容詞最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最之一 12. 莎士比亞是最著名的戲劇家之一。Shakespeare is

36、 _. Work seriouslyone of the most famous play writers寫作訓(xùn)練寫作步步高寫作步步高莫言是中國第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(the Nobel Prize for Literature)獲得者。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“Mo Yan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文簡要介紹一下莫言。 Work seriously寫作訓(xùn)練寫作內(nèi)容：寫作內(nèi)容： 1.莫言于1955年2月17日出生于山東省高密市； 2.莫言12歲輟學(xué)務(wù)農(nóng)，隨后在一家工廠工作； 3.莫言于1976年入伍(join the army)，并開始寫作生涯； 4.莫言的作品主要描寫鄉(xiāng)村生活，紅高粱( Red Sorghum )是莫言最負(fù)盛名的小說。 Work seriously寫作訓(xùn)練寫作要求：寫作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名； 2.語句連貫，注意分段，80詞左右。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥第一步：審題。人稱_