廣東省茂名市水東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省茂名市水東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. why not try your luck downtown, bob? thats _ the best jobs are.a. where        b. what       c. when        d. why參考答案：a2. in_ summer of 1941 grandma got si

2、ck and had to have _ operation, so my birthday passed with little celebration.a. a; an     b. the ; an     c. / ; the     d. the ; / 參考答案：b3. in the 1930s, the two countries were at _ war, and his father was fighting at _ front.a. the; 不填&#

3、160;  b. 不填; the        c. the; the        d. 不填; 不填參考答案：b4. i dont think you will go there alone, _                      ?a. do i

4、                                  b. will you                   &

5、#160;       c. dont i                  d. wont you 參考答案：b略5. paper cuts used for religious purposes _ as offerings to the dead. people _ whom the dead person was related would make these offering

6、s on special days.a. are used; tob. using; toc. are used; ford. using; for參考答案：a【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和定語從句。句意：用于宗教信仰目的的剪紙被用作逝者的祭品。在一些特殊的日子里，與逝者有關(guān)系的人就會(huì)制作這些貢品。第一句話中used for religious purposes作定語，句子主語為paper cuts，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二空考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)句中的短語be related to可知，應(yīng)該把to提至關(guān)系代詞whom之前。故選a。6. please go _ the ship quickl

7、y . there is only ten minutes left.     a. abroad      b. aboard    c. board     d. broad參考答案：b7. anyone who _ the rules will be punished.     a. breaks         

8、;                 b. will break              c. breaking                    

9、;     d. break參考答案：a略8. whats the matter with you?after the long walk, my legs       .a. gave out    b. gave off    c. gave in    d. gave up參考答案：a9. they ask about the things and teachers _ they still reme

10、mbered in the school. a. which      b. that          c. whom            d. who參考答案：b10. the storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.a. caused  b. to have caused 

11、c. to cause  d. having caused參考答案：d11. there is a(n) _ of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner.    a. reward      b. prize      c. award      d. praise參考答案：a12. the team _ to

12、win the championthey played much better than any of the other teams.a. decided            b. defended            c. deserved           d. de

13、termined參考答案：c13. in the dark forest _, some large enough to hold several english towns.a. stand many lakes          b. lie many lakes c. many lakes lie             d. many lakes stand 參考答案：b14.

14、it was in the  village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education.  a. where;that       b. where;where  c. that;where       d. that;that參考答案：a15. one of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that

15、you can get a good _of the nearby community.   a. sight                     b. scene               c. view  &#

16、160;           d. scenery參考答案：c16. dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.astrugglingbstruggled  chaving struggleddto struggle參考答案：a17. -hey, do you have any travel plans for your sprin

17、g festival vacation?-        . any good ideas?a. of course.b. not really.c. not likely.d. its cool.參考答案：b18. lin dan won the 2013 world influential male athlete of the year _ by cctv. but it was a    pity that he didnt attend the ceremony.   a.

18、reward                    b. return                     c. award       

19、;              d. prize參考答案：c19. although the dragon doesnt exist, we still take it as a _ of our nation.a. exampleb. signc. markd. symbol參考答案：dd 考查名詞辨析。example例子；sign標(biāo)志，符號(hào)；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，符號(hào)；symbol象征。句意“雖然龍并不存在，我們?nèi)匀话阉醋鑫覀兠褡宓南笳鳌！惫蚀鸢笧閐。二、 書面表達(dá)20

20、. dear editor,i live in a boarding（寄宿） school and i go home every weekend. but when i came back to school this monday, i found my wallet with all my money and identity cards had been stolen. i havent told my parents because they will scold（責(zé)備） me. now i have to borrow money from my classmates to liv

21、e.im so sad that i cannot concentrate on my studies. can you help me?xiao xue, jilin根據(jù)上面的書信寫一封回信，要求詞數(shù)100左右，行文連貫。dear xiao xue,_editor參考答案：dear xiao xue,i am really sorry that you lost your wallet. but you are only making more trouble for yourself by not telling your parents the truth. you are gettin

22、g into debt with your friends who although will be happy to help for a while, will soon become tired of giving you their money.also your studies are being affected as you cannot concentrate. the only way to solve this problem is to talk to your parents. yes they wont be angry forever. but they wont

23、be angry forever. they love you and just want the best for you.the longer you leave this problem the worse it will become for you. you have made a mistake, as we all do. but now you must fix it before things become much more serious.editor【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求以一位編輯的身份，給xiao xue寫一封回信，解答xiao xue遇到的問題。【詳解】這是一

24、篇半開放性作文。首先要認(rèn)真審題，明確xiao xue信中提到的問題：自己的錢包被偷，不敢告訴父母，只能向同學(xué)借錢?，F(xiàn)在無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。其次，要根據(jù)所給信件的內(nèi)容，幫xiao xue分析她的處境，就她的問題給出建議：例如：將此事告訴家長或老師，尋求他們的幫助等等。該部分應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)睛】所給范文符合文章內(nèi)容要求，條理清楚。長短句交叉使用，并且適當(dāng)運(yùn)用了一些較好的詞匯或句式，例如：get into debt(負(fù)債)；be tired of（厭煩）；the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)；定語從句（who although will be happy to help for a while, wil

25、l soon become tired of giving you their money）；非謂語動(dòng)詞（to solve this problem）。三、 閱讀理解21. pretoriasouth africa-hundreds 0f swimmers play in the water along a south african beachsuddenly a huge shark appears offshore and heads for the bathersbefore it can get close to the swimmers，the shark，for some mys

26、terious reason，starts swimming parallel to the beachthen it turns away from shore and heads out to sea，leaving the swimmers untouched such a scene will soon become common along shark infested（鯊魚出沒）shoresan electrical engineer from the university of pretoria has developed an electrical system that re

27、pels（擊退）sharks by controlling their movementsconfused by this action，the sharks end up turning away from the beach in this unusual shark repellent method，an insulated（絕緣）cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach from which people swimwhen an electric current is sent though the cable，an

28、 electric field is produced in the water above the cable when the shark swims into the electric field，nerve cells just below the shark's skin detect the fieldthe electricity produces a reflex（反射）action in the shark's muscles，causing the dangerous animal with sharp teeth to swim parallel to t

29、he cablecontused by increasing loss of control of its muscles，the shark suddenly changes its direction and heads seaward，away from the electric field in a test of the invisible new shark-repellent system，a cable was placed around a beach in stlucia an island in the tropicsa protective net，which had

30、been installed around the beach a long time ago to keep sharks from swimmers，was left in place during the experiment when the electric field was 1eft on for more than a year and a half，no sharks were found in the netshowever, when the power was turned off，89 sharks ended up in the nets using the ele

31、ctric wall method instead of nets to protect bathers would avoid the needless death of many sharks，say biologistscurrently，thousands of sharks die each year when they become trapped in protective nets that surround holiday resorts in africa and australiaabout 10 to 15 humans are killed by sharks ann

32、ually 53in the first passage，why doesn't the shark attack the swimmers？ abecause they are many swimmers in the water bbecause the shark doesn't want to eat the swimmers。 cbecause of some mysterious reason from the god dbecause there is an invisible electric field confusing the shark 54an electrical engineer from the university of pretoria