技術(shù)宅分析Friends高頻詞

1、【技術(shù)宅分析Friends高頻詞】只背3000單詞，就能裸看美??！來源： 東皓 Gary.A的日志      今天突發(fā)奇想，到底美語日?？谡Z里有多少單詞？如果背下Friends里的高頻詞，是不是類似的美劇都可以裸看了？口語會(huì)不會(huì)上一大個(gè)臺階？于是統(tǒng)計(jì)了下Friends的詞頻，最后得出結(jié)論：只背3,406個(gè)單詞就能裸看美劇六人行！      P.S.很多人看Friends學(xué)英語。一 位童鞋這樣介紹：“經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典，對于英語初級水平的朋友來說，是突破發(fā)音和對話交流最好的美劇。整個(gè)劇都是人物間談話，而且都很簡短

2、，沒有長句，詞匯非 常簡單，基本是plain English的典范。我發(fā)覺自己的英文有明顯的提升，就是在看這部劇多達(dá)十遍后。”（b汗！將近300集，每集20多分鐘，看了10+ 遍，佩服佩服?。?#160;     好了，言歸正傳：      我下載了一個(gè)Friends的全十季劇本，為了方便統(tǒng)計(jì)，對原文做了如下改動(dòng)：      1. 把所有字母轉(zhuǎn)換成了小寫；      2. 刪除了標(biāo)點(diǎn)；      3. 刪除了一些無意義的字串（如刪除標(biāo)點(diǎn)后don&

3、#39;t變成的don和t）；      4. 并刪除了阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字；      5. 刪除了一些的名字 。      統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)束的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)還有少數(shù)字符且文中有少數(shù)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，不過由于樣本比較大，不會(huì)對統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果造成太大影響。      以下是統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果：      1. Friend劇本中共出現(xiàn)不同單詞：18,096個(gè)。別怕，這個(gè)數(shù)字包括了時(shí)態(tài)以及單復(fù)數(shù)的變形。      2. 因?yàn)橛猩贁?shù)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，少數(shù)其

4、他字符，所以讓我們?nèi)サ粼~頻為1的單詞，看看詞頻大于1的單詞有多少？10,637個(gè)，怎么樣，少多了吧？      3. 再去掉詞頻為2的單詞，還剩下：7,964個(gè)，剩下總數(shù)的一半都不到了。      4. 再去掉詞頻為3的單詞，還剩下：6,621個(gè)，剩下總數(shù)的三分之一了。      5. 再去掉詞頻為4、5的單詞后，還剩下：5,075個(gè)，只剩下總數(shù)28%了。      7. 最后去掉所有詞頻小于等于10的單詞，平均每季才出現(xiàn)一次，也算稀有了，這樣的話，只剩3,406個(gè)了！

5、60;     8. 那么背下了這3,406個(gè)單詞，就能裸看Friends么？這還涉及到聽力、語法等等其他方面的問題，我只能單從所得到詞頻的數(shù)據(jù)加以分析，計(jì)算方法如下（偽代碼）：    for (int i = 0; i < 3406; i+)        累加詞數(shù) += 單次列表i.詞頻數(shù);        前3,406高詞頻單詞在Friends出現(xiàn)的百分比 = 累加詞數(shù) / 總詞數(shù) = 95.5445%； 

6、   /看清，是總詞數(shù)，不是一共出現(xiàn)了多少個(gè)不同的單詞，是劇本里一共有多少個(gè)詞。    也就是說，單從這個(gè)角度分析的話，如果背下了3,406個(gè)單詞（看了附錄就知道，其實(shí)很多已經(jīng)會(huì)了），你就能理解Friends的95%以上，剩下的不到5%猜也猜懂了吧？還等什么？！趕緊背吧。附錄：Friends高頻詞表1.僅列出詞頻大于10的單詞，2.意義：舉例如下100個(gè)單詞，序號單詞詞頻% 454hot      204  80.00第454個(gè)單詞是hot，在Friends里出現(xiàn)了204次，如果你從第1個(gè)單詞到第454個(gè)單詞都掌握

7、了的話，那么你已經(jīng)至少能理解Friends里80%的詞匯了。  3.此表為粗略統(tǒng)計(jì)，旨在證明英語日常用語并不難學(xué)。時(shí)間倉促，謬誤必多，還望原諒。4.轉(zhuǎn)載請注明原作ArcticHare序號單詞詞頻%1i349384.292you287877.833the2613311.044to1999713.505and1938715.886a1584317.837it1496319.678that1195021.139is957122.3110what827023.3311oh818824.3312in757525.2613know721126.1514of712427.0215no67

8、1827.8516we642628.6417on624429.4118this623830.1719he587830.9020just585331.6221me579532.3322so570933.0323my558833.7224she523334.3625with522935.0026her515335.6327yeah508536.2628are499836.8729okay493937.4830re486838.0831do462738.6532have460439.2133for459539.7834all454240.3335not451840.8936can426141.413

9、7well426041.9438hey422842.4639but411542.9640was410943.4741up408143.9742at399044.4643be385644.9344out379145.4045right365545.8546they357946.2947there357646.7348like340547.1549your330347.5550scene319547.9451get314748.3352him309548.7153about300349.0854his298949.4555gonna292649.8156go280650.1557one276050

10、.4958here272750.8359really264151.1560uh260751.4761look253851.7862if239652.0863think236652.3764how235252.6665now213752.9266see207553.1767mean201753.4268from200953.6769back196853.9170did191154.1571got190654.3872as185454.6173why178954.8374good177955.0575want177555.2676come177055.4877then172855.6978god1

11、71555.9079who166856.1180ve161856.3181would160956.5182guys157956.7083when157756.8984going156757.0985over153457.2786sorry147857.4687hi144357.6388time143357.8189down140157.9890ok140058.1591little139258.3292great136358.4993some133158.6694let132658.8295guy131758.9896say130959.1497them129559.3098tell12615

12、9.4699were125259.61100yes125259.76101didn122859.91102door119360.06103because118660.21104an118460.35105could117960.50106something117260.64107off115960.78108room112860.92109too111461.06110had110261.19111again107461.33112love106561.46113wait106061.59114into105961.72115thing105761.85116starts102761.9711

13、7looks102262.10118where100262.22119take99862.34120or99162.47121still99062.59122has98962.71123by96262.83124apartment95962.95125am95763.06126make95563.18127way94163.30128been93363.41129maybe92463.52130should92063.64131doing91663.75132will90663.86133said88563.97134umm88264.08135phone88164.19136man87364

14、.29137mr86864.40138two86564.51139us86064.61140huh85364.72141enters84764.82142much81664.92143never81565.02144around81565.12145entering80265.22146sure79865.32147other79765.42148big77965.51149very77465.61150wanna77465.70151does77165.80152thank76465.89153more75665.98154wow74866.08155goes74866.17156our73

15、166.26157people72966.35158first71866.44159away71866.52160baby71266.61161believe70766.70162please70566.78163looking70366.87164need70366.96165thought69067.04166talk68867.13167woman68467.21168mike68167.29169give68167.38170even66667.46171walks66667.54172ah65367.62173fine65267.70174work64767.78175gets642

16、67.86176actually63367.94177geller62768.02178doesn62368.09179new62368.17180um61368.24181central60668.32182night59468.39183cut59468.46184their59468.54185only59368.61186perk59268.68187talking59168.76188getting59068.83189any58768.90190head58668.97191listen58369.04192anything58069.11193hands57469.19194ni

17、ce57369.26195both57269.33196call57169.40197mrs56269.47198stuff56169.53199last56069.60200thanks55869.67201before55469.74202pause55169.81203table54669.87204rach54569.94205ya53770.01206these53570.07207day53270.14208feel53170.20209ever52870.27210turns52670.33211hand52470.40212put52070.46213stop51970.532

18、14emily50970.59215next50970.65216dr50870.71217gotta50770.78218leave50670.84219those50370.90220everyone49670.96221alright49671.02222start49271.08223after49171.14224girl48871.20225ooh48871.26226together48871.32227place48771.38228another48571.44229nothing47271.50230someone46871.56231ohh46671.61232havin

19、g46671.67233cause46271.73234sitting46271.78235richard46071.84236break46071.90237guess46071.95238honey45972.01239trying45772.07240better45572.12241which45172.18242bye45072.23243told45072.29244hello44472.34245couch44172.40246lot44172.45247long43972.51248takes43772.56249kiss43572.61250face43472.67251ma

20、rried43372.72252friend43072.77253things42972.82254bad42372.88255end42272.93256made41872.98257janice41673.03258whoa41573.08259through41473.13260find41373.18261coming41373.23262happy41273.29263credits41173.34264name41173.39265help41073.44266wedding40473.49267fun40273.54268carol40173.58269date39973.632

21、70hear39873.68271pretty39673.73272remember39673.78273play39673.83274each39573.88275kinda39373.93276left39273.97277comes39174.02278while39074.07279wanted38974.12280pheebs38774.17281points38674.21282everything38374.26283than37874.31284ben37674.35285won37574.40286ready37574.44287bathroom37374.49288laug

22、hs37074.54289party36974.58290thinking36774.63291best36474.67292three36474.72293always35974.76294tonight35774.80295happened35674.85296opens35674.89297went35274.93298else35074.98299minute34975.02300bedroom34875.06301sees34775.11302leaves34675.15303old34575.19304ask34475.23305coffee34375.27306runs34175

23、.32307dad33775.36308kind33675.40309keep33675.44310wrong33575.48311mom33475.52312job33475.56313home33475.61314friends33375.65315try33175.69316funny32975.73317money32175.77318charlie31675.81319emma31575.84320hard31575.88321whole31575.92322life31475.96323today31176.00324makes31176.04325show31176.07326s

24、ex30976.11327grabs30976.15328opening30876.19329being30876.23330office30376.26331move30176.30332years29976.34333totally29776.37334frank29676.41335behind29576.45336care29576.48337mon29176.52338puts29176.55339dinner29076.59340watch29076.63341living28876.66342game28776.70343weird28776.73344gunther28476.

25、77345same28376.80346second28076.84347hug27976.87348walk27976.90349green27776.94350tv27676.97351saying27677.01352part27577.04353everybody27577.07354wasn27477.11355later27377.14356wouldn27277.17357sits27177.21358idea27077.24359year26977.27360course26977.31361check26777.34362already26677.37363stupid266

26、77.40364kitchen26677.44365done26577.47366bed26377.50367yet26377.53368crazy26377.57369probably26177.60370might26077.63371making26077.66372open25977.69373wearing25877.73374cool25877.76375pick25877.79376reading25777.82377wants25677.85378meet25677.88379watching25477.92380commercial25477.95381playing2517

27、7.98382picture25078.01383stops25078.04384happen25078.07385stay25078.10386picks24978.13387window24978.16388front24778.19389tomorrow24578.22390used24478.25391susan24378.28392couple24378.31393doctor24378.34394says24378.37395anyway24378.40396enough24078.43397excuse23878.46398supposed23778.49399taking237

28、78.52400called23678.55401telling23678.58402sit23578.61403house23578.63404ring23478.66405problem23478.69406paul23378.72407came23278.75408also23278.78409gives23178.81410tag23078.83411voice23078.86412listens22978.89413eyes22978.92414every22978.95415haven22978.97416deal22779.00417outside22779.03418david

29、22579.06419box22479.09420saw22379.11421kisses22279.14422morning22179.17423live22079.19424since22079.22425holds22079.25426hair21979.28427hell21879.30428may21879.33429holding21779.36430five21579.38431turn21579.41432chair21479.44433tries21479.46434couldn21379.49435high21379.51436eat21379.54437parents21

30、279.57438beautiful21279.59439food21279.62440such21179.64441enter21079.67442director20979.70443somebody20979.72444real20979.75445use20979.77446sister20879.80447hold20879.82448standing20779.85449pants20679.87450miss20679.90451women20579.92452anymore20579.95453must20579.98454hot20480.00455person20280.0

31、3456book20180.05457boy20180.07458matter20180.10459kids20080.12460seen20080.15461rest20080.17462took20080.20463run20080.22464ha19980.25465amy19880.27466throws19880.30467own19880.32468waiting19880.34469singing19780.37470cute19780.39471found19780.42472gang19680.44473bing19680.46474myself19580.49475unde

32、rstand19580.51476shocked19480.54477heard19380.56478forget19380.58479girls19280.61480most19280.63481moving19080.65482mine19080.68483seeing19080.70484mona18980.72485knew18980.75486thinks18980.77487hate18880.79488father18780.82489birthday18780.84490laughing18680.86491sleep18680.89492walking18680.91493d

33、og18680.93494pete18580.95495until18580.98496gave18581.00497car18581.02498sweet18481.04499movie18481.07500without18481.09501number18381.11502bag18381.13503under18281.16504half18281.18505bit18281.20506side18281.22507laugh18281.25508different18181.27509kathy18081.29510exits18081.31511cat17981.34512fina

34、lly17881.36513uhh17781.38514late17781.40515between17781.42516once17681.44517alone17481.47518mind17481.49519four17481.51520elizabeth17381.53521though17381.55522ow17381.57523working17381.59524question17181.61525sounds17181.64526gone17181.66527days17081.68528bring17081.70529cry16981.72530amazing16981.7

35、4531restaurant16881.76532joshua16881.78533sound16881.80534means16781.82535street16781.84536wife16681.86537aren16681.88538yourself16681.90539ahh16581.92540hall16581.94541hmm16581.96542quickly16581.98543julie16482.00544serious16482.02545kidding16482.05546close16382.07547naked16382.09548ball16382.11549

36、uhm16382.13550knock16282.15551huge16082.16552anyone16082.18553TRUE16082.20554closes15982.22555running15982.24556dress15882.26557set15882.28558almost15882.30559inside15782.32560closing15682.34561eating15682.36562tape15682.38563read15682.40564world15682.42565fact15582.44566minutes15482.45567leaving154

37、82.47568card15382.49569ago15382.51570point15382.53571erica15382.55572janine15282.57573excited15282.59574word15282.60575mother15182.62576dude15182.64577floor15182.66578rings15182.68579line15182.70580babies15182.72581la15082.73582ursula15082.75583hugs15082.77584counter15082.79585kid14982.81586heads149

38、82.83587mark14982.84588drink14982.86589dance14982.88590story14982.90591waiter14982.92592either14982.94593throw14882.95594nods14782.97595himself14782.99596hang14783.01597worry14783.03598hope14783.04599machine14783.06600moment14683.08601change14683.10602school14683.12603gary14583.13604carrying14583.15

39、605hallway14583.17606marcel14483.19607mouth14483.21608started14383.22609moves14383.24610jill14283.26611hangs14283.28612important14283.29613giving14183.31614knows14183.33615lost14083.34616towards14083.36617chance14083.38618crying14083.40619joe13983.41620hours13983.43621mad13883.45622paper13883.46623c

40、oat13883.48624six13883.50625ass13883.52626answer13783.53627boyfriend13783.55628times13783.57629except13783.58630waltham13683.60631met13683.62632em13683.63633pulls13683.65634wish13683.67635suddenly13583.68636london13483.70637pregnant13483.72638perfect13483.73639duck13483.75640tribbiani13383.77641easy

41、13383.78642reason13383.80643fire13283.81644wear13283.83645seriously13283.85646christmas13183.86647anybody13183.88648kissing13083.89649absolutely12983.91650hat12883.93651clothes12883.94652yelling12883.96653broke12783.97654hit12783.99655notices12784.00656barry12684.02657arm12684.04658class12684.05659l

42、uck12684.07660whatever12684.08661least12684.10662lady12584.11663joke12584.13664exactly12584.14665song12584.16666glad12584.17667buy12584.19668asked12484.20669win12484.22670its12484.24671ugh12384.25672relationship12384.27673gasps12384.28674camera12384.30675thanksgiving12284.31676sweetie12284.33677family12284.34678water12184.36679lives12184.37680nurse12184.39681jack12184.40682top12084.41683many12084.43684shouldn12084.44685butt11984