2017屆高三語法復(fù)習(xí)4

1、2017 屆高三語法復(fù)習(xí)（四） 定語從句I bought an in terest ing book.I bought a bookwas in terest ing .The book is very in teresti ngI bought the book /it yesterday.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.I bought a book yesterday . The book /_ was interesting.I bought a book yesterday, and _was in tere

2、sti ng.I bought a book yesterday, _ was in teresti ng.I love my mother. My mother /_ is a teacher.I love my mother, and _is a teacher.I love my mother, _ is a teacher.I have a sister who is a doctor.I have a sister , who is a doctor.一、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇1. I II never forget the day_ I spent with you.I II n

3、ever forget the day_we first met in the park.2. This is the museum_I visited last year .This is the museum_ has just bee n completed.This is the museum_ he worked two years ago.3. This is the reason_ I didn t come here.That was the reas on_ he refused to speak at the meeti ng.That was the reas on_ _

4、 he gave me yesterday.The reas on_ _ she expla ined to us was not true.4.1 don t like the w _ you speak to her.Please tell me the way_you thi nk of to improve our En glish.5.1 have reached a point in my life _ _ I am supposed to make decisi ons of my ownDo you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes

5、， there s one point_ we must insist on.6. It s helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differentlyWorrying never helps in a situation _ you can t change.7. We ll discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the Ianguage properly.We II discuss a number of cases_ _

6、 may sound strange to you.8. Is this the factory_ _ you visited the other day?Is this the factory_these bikes are made?Is this factory_ _ youvisited the other day?二、介詞+關(guān)系代1. This is the ring on_ she spe nt 1000 dollars.This is a subject _ _ we might argue for a long while.2. This is the hero of_ we

7、are proud.In the dark street, there wasn t a single person _ _ she could turn for help.三、whose1. Do you know the man _watch is missing?There are 50 stude nts in this class, _ backgro unds are differe nt.2. This is the house _ roof is leaking .This is the house the roof_ is leak ing .This is the hous

8、e_the roof is leak ing .四、as/which （非限制性定語從句）1. Smok ing is harmful to our health, _ we all know._is known to us all, smok ing is harmful to our health.2. _ was expected, he passed the exam.He failed the exam, _was expected.He failed the exam, _was unexpected / we didn t expect.He failed the exam, _

9、surprised us .He failed the exam, _I think is impossible.He failed the exam, _I think impossible.3. He is absent,is often the case.五、as （限制性定語從句）1._ This was a heavy stonen obody could lift.This was such a heavy stone / so heavy a stone_ n obody could lift.This was such a heavy stone / so heavy a st

10、one_ n obody could lift it.2. He is a good boy_every one likes.He is so good a boy / such a good boy_ every one likes.He is so good a boy / such a good boy_ every one likes him.3. I bought the same dress_ you did last week .This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday, but it isn t mine.This is the same

11、pen _ I lost yesterday. I want to take it back.六1. A tall buildi ng was put up at the place _ there used to be a desert.A tall build ing was put upthere used to be a desert.2. He wrote a lot of no vels . Some of_ were tran slated into foreig n Ian guagesHe wrote a lot of novels, and some of_ were tr

12、anslated into foreign IanguagesHe wrote a lot of no vels, some of_ were tran slated into foreig n Ian guages3. This old lady has three sons and two daughters . None of_ lives with her.This old lady has three sons and two daughters , but none of_lives with her.Although This old man has three sons and

13、 two daughters, none of_ lives with her.This old lady has three sons and two daughters , none of_ lives with her.4. He was educated at the local high school . After_ he went on to Beijing University.He was educated at the local high school , and after_ he wenton to Beijing University.He was educated

14、 at the local high school , after_5. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003 . During_time he studied veryhard and was made Chairma n of the Stude nts Union.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, and during _time he studiedvery hard and was made Chairma n of the Stu

15、de nts Union.Mark was a stude nt at this uni versity from 1999 to 2003, during_time he studied veryhard and was made Chairma n of the Stude nts Union.6. She will move into the new house next Mon day . By_time it will be completely fini shed.She will move into the new house n ext Mon day, and by time

16、 it will be completely fini shed.She will move into the new house n ext Mon day, by_ time it will be completely fini shed.7. He may be late .In_case we ought to wait for him.He may be late , and in_case we ought to wait for him.He may be late, in_ casewe ought to wait for him.8. The book was written

17、 in 1946 . Since_the education system has witnessed great changes.The book was written in 1946, and since_the education system has witnessed great changes.The book was written in 1946, since_ the education system has witnessed great changes.9. His head appeared out of the window. F rom _he could see

18、 nothing but a lot of smoke.His head appeared out of the win dow, and from_ he could see nothing but a lot of smoke.His head appeared out of the window, from _ he could see nothing but a lot of smoke.七1. I , who _your teacher , will try my best to help you.2. He is the (only) one of the students in

19、his class who _(have) passed the exam.3. He is not the only one of the students in his class who _ _ (have) passed the exam.4. He is one of the students in his class who_ _ (have) passed the exam.八The poor man has no house in which to live.The poor man has no house in which he can live.定語從句中的特殊句式1.

20、This / It will be / is the sec ond time _ the preside nt has visited the coun try.That / It was the the third time _ he had been late .2. There was a time _I hated to go to school.That was a time_the two coun tries were at war.3. I don t like the way_ you speak to your mother.4. He s nod ch a fool _

21、he looks.Such women _knew Tom thought he was charming.He is so good a boy / such a good boy_ every one likes.It is so difficult a problem / such a difficult problem _ no body can work out.5. After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decided what to do .Later in this chapter c

22、ases will be introduced to readers_ consumer complaints haveresulted in cha nges in the law.He s got himself into a dan gerou situation_he is likely to lose con trol over the pla ne.附：that / which 與 that / who1. This is the best TV_is made in Chi na.This is the very bus_I m waiting for.2. AII_can be

23、 done has bee n done.Do you have anything_ you don t understand ?3. The first museum_ he visited in China was the History Museum.4.Do you know the things and persons _they are talking about?5. A victim is a person, animal or thing_ _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.6. Which is the bike_you lost ?Who

24、is the boy_ won the gold medal?7. Cha ngzhi is no Ion ger the city_it used to be.She is not the girl_she was ten years ago.8.It is impossible for us to hear everythi ng(that) there is going on in the world.Joh n is supposed to be a gifted footballer (that) there has ever bee n.9.It is very useful to

25、 master a foreig n Ian guage ,_ is true.10 I met a frie nd of mi ne in the street ,_had just come from America.11. He_ does not reach the great wall is not a true man12. Anyone _ breaks the law should be punished.13. Those_ learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.針對訓(xùn)練I.把下列每組

26、題中的兩個簡單句合并為一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句1. The man is in the n ext room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.2. The students will not pass the exam . They donhard. t study3. The woma n is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.4. This is the man . I met him this morning.5. The train was late. It was goin

27、g to Nanjing.6. A dict ionary is a book. It gives the meaning to the word.7. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.8. The play was won derful. We saw it last ni ght.9. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework has n t been handed in.10. That s the child. We were looking at his drawi

28、ng just now.11. I live in the house . Its win dows face south.12. The classroom will soon be repaired.Some one broke its door.13.I will n ever forget the day. We met here on that day.14. He still remembers the morning.The earthquake happe ned on that morning.15. The time fin ally came. We got togeth

29、er at that time.16. Is there any shop? I can buy a pen in the shop.17. The house has bee n pulled dow n. I lived there ten years ago18. The reas on was not clear. He was fired for the reas on.19. I don t know the reason.He looks unhappy for this reason.20. I don t like the way. You speak to your mot

30、her in this way.二、把下列每對句子合并成非限制性定語從句。1.In the basket there are quite many apples. Some of them have gone bad.2.There are forty students in our class in all . Most of them are from big cities.3.He asked a lot of questions. Many of them had nothing to do with his studies.4. In the evening they arrived

31、 at a hill . At the foot of the hill there was a temple.5. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.6. He loved his parents deeply. Both of them are very kind to him.7.The old lady had three sons. None of them lived with with him.8. Bob s fathesrpent four years in Egypt. He

32、was an engineer.9.Shanghai has become one of world s trade Icteisntdeer.veloping fast,10. China is becoming stronger and stronger. China was founded in 1949,三、單句翻譯 ( 用定語從句 )1正如我們所知，書籍是知識的源泉。(as)2我看到過你在網(wǎng)上張貼的夏令營通知，我對此很感興趣。(that)3她在北大上的大學(xué)，然后又出國深造。(介詞關(guān)系代詞 )4. 李明遲到了，這是常有的事。(as)5. 眾所周知，釣魚島屬于中國。(as)6像這類對孩子

33、們有不好影響的書不應(yīng)該出版。(suchas四、 . 使用定語從句改寫下列短文。Our class is a big family. It is made up of 26 girls and 10 boys. All of them are very dilige nt andwarm-hearted. Guo Zhiy ong is our mon itor. He is always ready to help others. He is such agood boy that we all like him very much .rve always Ion ged for the da

34、ys. I will be able to be in depe ndent the n.rve always Ionged for the days when I will be able to be independent.I have a friend. Her father is an engineer.l have a friend whose father is an engineer.3. They pla nted the trees. The trees did nt n eed much water. They_planted_the_trees_that/which_di

35、d nt_n eed_much_water.4. They will fly to Beijing. They plan to stay in Beijing for two or three days.They_will_fly_to_Beiji ng,_where_they_pla n_to_stay_for_two_or_three_days.5. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them. Theelderly always feel I on ely.They_sent_the_elderly_who_always_feel_lonely_some_fruits,_ cleaned_the_rooms_and_had_a_good_chat_with_them.-一 2正如我們所知，書籍是知識的源泉。（as）As_we_k no w,_books_are_the_source_of_k no wledge.5.卞看到過你在網(wǎng)上張貼的夏令營通知，我對此很感興趣。（that）I read the announc