(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納一覽表

1、時(shí)態(tài)概念時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：否定結(jié)構(gòu)疑問結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行1always,usually,ofte n,sometimes,1be動(dòng)詞；),2行為動(dòng)詞am/is/are+not；把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。every week (day, year, monthj ， j j2行為用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語(yǔ)|once a week, on Sun days, etc.此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用|動(dòng)詞，則在其前加do nt,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does nt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng) !詞。一般過去時(shí):過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作a

2、go,yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, in 1989,just now, lastweek(year, ni ght, monthat the age of 5, one day, long long ago,once upon a time, etc.1be動(dòng)詞；2行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加did nt，冋時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。1was或were放于句首;2用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為 動(dòng)詞?；驙顟B(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性彳的動(dòng)作、行為),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)n行的動(dòng)作及行為now, atthis t

3、ime, these days, etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doi ngam/is/are+no t+doi ng.把be動(dòng)詞放于句首過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)2at thistime yesterday, at that timewas/were+do ingwas/were+ not + doing把was或were放于句首刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作| 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。recen tly,lately, si neefor，in

4、the past few years, etc.have/has+ donehave/has+ not +done.have或has放于句首或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的 行為，即過去的過去”。by the end of last year(term.mon th),etc.過去完成時(shí)以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,before,had +donehad + not+ donehad放于句首般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備tomorrow ,n ext day(week,month,過去將來時(shí)做某事year),soon, in a few minutes,by

5、,the day aftertomorrow, etc.am/is/are+was/were + not;在行為going to + do;動(dòng)詞前加did nt，冋時(shí)還原行為will/shall+動(dòng)詞。do.be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過 去看將來，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句 中the n extday(m orning,year),the was/were/go ingwas/were/not + going to +was或were放于句首;follow ing mon th(week),etcto + do;would/should +do.do;would/s

6、hould + not + do.在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于型中;瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用would/should提到句首。一段時(shí)間+ ago的一般過去時(shí)的句;瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is +一段時(shí)間+ since +一般過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示自從來有.時(shí)間的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time haspassed since +一般過去時(shí)的句型中。請(qǐng)看:A. He joined theLeague two years ago.B.