（整理版高中英語）高一英語Unit1Schoollife語法定語從句（續(xù)）譯林出社

1、高一英語unit 1 school life 語法定語從句續(xù)譯林出版社【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：unit 1 school life二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握unit 1語法定語從句三. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：掌握定語從句一that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在以下情況下, 一般用that而不用which。1先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。i am sure she has something that you can borrow.2先行詞被all, every, no, s

2、ome, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。ive read all the books that are not mine. 3先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。this is the first book that he has read.4先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。this is the very book that belongs to him.5先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。they talked about the things and persons that didnt interest me.6如果有兩個(gè)定語從句

3、，其中一句的關(guān)系詞是that，另一句用which。let me show you the book that i borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.用正確的關(guān)系代詞連接以下兩個(gè)句子：1the scientist is very famous in the world. we met her yesterday.the scientist Ø/ who /whom/ that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.2the dress is new. she is

4、 wearing it.the dress that / which / Ø she is wearing is new.3he is the kind person. i have ever worked with him. he is the kind person that/ who/ whom/ Ø i have ever worked with.4this is the best film. i have ever seen this film.this is the best film that / Ø i have ever seen.二whosei

5、 know the person. his company produces new machines.i know the person whose company produces new machines.she is the engineer. her work is considered to be the best here.she is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here.whose 在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與 of whi

6、ch互換使用。this is the book whose cover is blue.this is the book of which the cover is blue.this is the person. her story surprised everybody.this is the person whose story surprised everybody.the person was ms king. her designs were the best.the person whose designs were the best was ms king.this teach

7、er is liked by all the students. i work with her son. this teacher whose son i work with is liked by all the students.the chair is being repaired now. the legs of the chair are broken. the chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now.whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of +關(guān)系代詞型，如：e.g. they live in a house whose door

8、opens to the south.they lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.they lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.【典型例題】一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. all _ can be done has been done.答案：that that can be done局部是定語從句修飾all，先行詞為不定代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)。2. is that the only first, very, best book _ he has ever

9、 read?答案：that 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。3. is there anything _i can do now?答案：that 先行詞為不定代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)。4. she is the only student who_ know it.答案：knows 先行詞為the only student，單數(shù)形式，所以用knows5. she is one of the students who_ know it.答案：know 注意與上一題區(qū)別，這時(shí)的先行詞為students

10、, 復(fù)數(shù)，所以用know6. the number of people who_ want to go to america_ be rising.答案：want, is who_ to go to america定語從句修飾people,先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填want; the number of意為“的數(shù)目，單數(shù)，所以這里用is。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. this is the only book _ i want to read.a. which b. that c. what d. as答案：c 名詞前有only修飾，只能用that2. the problem _ has been comple

11、tely settled.a. which you thought b. that you thought c. about which you thought it d. that you thought about 答案：d think about 思考，其后的介詞about不可省略；關(guān)系代詞which/that在句中作賓語，it多余。3. who is the man _ is talking with john?a. which b. who c. what d. that答案：d 防止重復(fù)，用that而不用who4. is this the shirt _ he often wear

12、s?a. whom b. whose c. what d. that答案：d 先把該句換成陳述句：this is the shirt _ he often wears. 缺少關(guān)系代詞，所以選d。5. is this shirt_ that he often wears?a. which b. the one c. what d. that答案：b 先把該句換成陳述句：this shirt is _ that he often wears.缺少先行詞，所以應(yīng)選b。【模擬試題】答題時(shí)間：35分鐘一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1. he prefers the vegetables _ are from

13、his parents farm.2. youd better not drink water _ has not been boiled.3. you have done all _ your parents wanted you to do.4. please let me know whether there is anything _ i can do for you.5. at the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _ they could remember in the school.6

14、. the last film _ i saw in 1999 was my father and my mother.7. he is the very person _ weve been looking for.8. i won't make friends with those _ often tell lies.9. the unsmiling woman _ i met at the dinner party was one of my wifes friends.10. the most interesting book _ i've ever read is t

15、he history of the time.二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. the last place _ we visited was the great wall. a. whichb. thatc. whered. it12. last night we went to ann's party, _we enjoyed very much. a. whenb. thatc. whichd. where13. football, _is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.a. thatb. whichc. itd.

16、who14. is there anything else _ you require? a. whichb. thatc. whod. what15. he talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. a. whichb. whoc. whend. that16. i'll tell you _ he told me last month. a. all whichb. all whatc. that alld. all17. please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. a. whichb. thatc. itsd. whose18. is this the museum _ you visited the other day? a. thatb. wherec. in whichd. the one19. -how do you like the book?-it's quite different from _ i read last week.a. thatb. whichc. th