2011年高考英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)專題3

1、2011年高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)專題3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握定語(yǔ)從句中which和that的區(qū)別2.掌握介詞+which類引導(dǎo)詞中介詞的選擇方法3.掌握帶有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句4.掌握定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的區(qū)別知識(shí)清單清單一掌握定語(yǔ)從句中which 和 that的辨異1.通常只能用that的情況當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything等時(shí) (something后可以用which)。先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí).They talked about things and persons that they remem

2、bered。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被the only,both,the very ,all ,no,little/few,much, any, every,修飾時(shí)。先行詞是疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which時(shí)。Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?2.通常只能用which的情況引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾某物或整個(gè)句子時(shí)。先行詞本身就是that時(shí)。I have that which you gave me.我有你給的那個(gè)。介詞之后須用which. This is the one of which Im spea

3、king. 這就是我所講的那個(gè)。清單二介詞+which類引導(dǎo)詞中介詞的選擇方法.根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、與介詞的固定搭配而定。He is the man on whom you can depend . The goals which he had fought for all his life no longer seemed important to him.The girl whom you work is his girlfriend.We assume that the meanings of these underwater sounds are similar to those

4、 with which we are familiar on land.根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)判斷介詞 所選用的介詞與先行詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。比如：at the rate, in the direction, to the extent, to the degree,等，一般情況下此類短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，通過(guò)把該介賓短語(yǔ)中的名詞作先行詞來(lái)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的方式來(lái)考察。a. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate at which they are being destroyed has incre

5、ased.b.When the television was first introduced, the extent to which it would affect society could not have been foreseen. 先行詞與從句中相關(guān)名詞的關(guān)系。例如：By nine oclock , all the Olympic torch bears had reached the top of the Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D.

6、 above which清單三帶有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句所謂帶有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，即是指在有些定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞后邊往往緊跟一個(gè)“主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”，但這個(gè)“主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”并非從句的主謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的插入語(yǔ)。例句：a. He ran all the way from the station , which I thought was incredible.b.This is the woman artists said posed(使擺姿勢(shì); 以身份出現(xiàn)) as a model for the painting. A. whose B. who C. which D. whomc. It was su

7、ch a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 清單四定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的區(qū)別用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Liang Wei at the airport It is the factory _ Mr Wang works 解析：定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別方法是：把強(qiáng)調(diào)句中

8、的It iswas去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分還原，在不增加或減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子仍然成立則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為定語(yǔ)從句。因此：先將第小題改為：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport顯然，這句話是正確的，故為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。小題則是定語(yǔ)從句，用上述方法轉(zhuǎn)換便知the factory前差個(gè)介詞in，故填 where。 特別注意：這一句型中，一定不能因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分是表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞就用when或where代替 that。?？键c(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型常與定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)考察清單五定語(yǔ)從句與習(xí)慣句型 用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

9、 It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai It was the time _ Chinese people had a hard life 解析：這里小題是一個(gè)習(xí)慣句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It iswas the firstsecond time that從句。故填that，其意為：這是她第一次在上海。小題the time是先行詞，其后是表示時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句，故填 when。牛刀小試：1. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who   &#

10、160;C. whom D. that 2. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose3. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those  C. which  D. what 4. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A

11、. what B. that  C. which   D. where 5. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which   B. all what  C. that all D. all 6. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumpe

12、d onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 7. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.

13、A for whichB at whichC in whichD on wich8. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when   B. during that  C. in which D. which 9. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which  C. during whi

14、ch   D. on which 10. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 11. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which高考鏈接：1. Eric received tra

15、ining in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. 2007 遼寧A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this2、(06陜西)8.She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that3. He was educated

16、at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （05山東卷）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this4. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. 2007 江蘇卷 A. after whichB. after thatC. in which D. in that5. Many people who had seen the film were afraid

17、 to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (05廣東卷) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 6. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. (05江西卷)Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which 7. Human

18、facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007 重慶卷A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which8、(08上海卷 38) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which9、(08

19、上海春卷 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_ there wont be much work A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 10、(08四川卷04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which11、(06湖南卷)30

20、.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which12、(06浙江卷)13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which13、(06江蘇卷)29. Th

21、e owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that16. I refu

22、se to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose32. The newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, spe

23、cially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere8. Can you believe