Unit5-Music--Language-points講解

1、1.roll (n.) 卷卷/ /搖晃搖晃/ /花名冊(cè)花名冊(cè)/ /面包圈面包圈 (v.) 滾動(dòng)滾動(dòng)/(/(使使) )搖擺搖擺1) Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 壁紙是壁紙是成卷成卷買(mǎi)的。買(mǎi)的。2) The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的船老是晃晃悠悠的, ,弄得我們很弄得我們很惡心惡心。3) call/read the roll in school/class.在學(xué)校在學(xué)校/ /班級(jí)里點(diǎn)名。班級(jí)里點(diǎn)名。4) The ball rolled down the hill.5) Offer

2、s of help are still rolling in. 滾滾而來(lái)滾滾而來(lái)6) Bill finally rolled up two hours late.到達(dá)到達(dá)7) roll up ones sleeves 卷起袖子卷起袖子( (準(zhǔn)備工作或戰(zhàn)斗準(zhǔn)備工作或戰(zhàn)斗) )2. folk (adj.) 民間的民間的folk art/music/song/dance/singer 民間藝術(shù)等民間藝術(shù)等 (n.) “人們?nèi)藗儭? (復(fù)數(shù)形式可加復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s,s,也可不加也可不加) ) “ “家里人家里人/ /父母父母/ /普通百姓普通百姓”( (常加常加s)s) 1)Some old folk

3、(s) have peculiar tastes. 有些老人有特殊的愛(ài)好。有些老人有特殊的愛(ài)好。 2) How are your folks? 你家里人好嗎？你家里人好嗎？3. musician 音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家 music musical musician 音樂(lè)音樂(lè)(n.) 音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的(adj.) 音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家(n.)4. dream of / about (doing) sth. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)/ /夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream away 虛度時(shí)光虛度時(shí)光；dream up 構(gòu)思構(gòu)思/ /虛構(gòu)虛構(gòu)5. clap (v./n.)

4、鼓掌鼓掌/掌聲掌聲 (clapped, clapped)1) She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來(lái)。她高興地拍起手來(lái)。2) Lets give her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。咱們給她用力鼓掌。6. pretend (vt.) 假裝假裝/ /裝作裝作/ /自稱(chēng)自稱(chēng)1)The little girl pretended a headache.pretend + n. pretend + that 從句從句3)She pretended _ me. 2)Please dont pretend _.that you know ever

5、ything4)He pretended _an important paper when the boss entered.to be reading6)Tom wasnt really ill he was only p_.pretendingpretend + to do/be(一般式一般式)pretend to be doing sth.(.(進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式, ,表進(jìn)行表進(jìn)行) )pretend (not) to have done sth. ( (完成式完成式, ,表完成表完成) )5) He pretended not to have heard about it .此時(shí)此時(shí)pret

6、end不及物不及物to be friendly with用正當(dāng)手段獲得的用正當(dāng)手段獲得的; ;1) All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 2) All this is honest money. 3) The young man has an honest face.4) Give me your honest opinion.5) I like this honest wine.誠(chéng)實(shí)的誠(chéng)實(shí)的;7. honest (adj.) 真誠(chéng)的真誠(chéng)的；坦率的；坦率的； 純正的純正的to be honest = honestly speaking 說(shuō)實(shí)

7、在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的/老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō)honesty (n.)誠(chéng)實(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí)8. attach (vt.) 認(rèn)為有認(rèn)為有( (重要性重要性/ /意義等意義等););貼上貼上/ /系上系上; ;使依附使依附/ /使附屬使附屬; ;把把.歸于歸于; ;依戀依戀 后接介詞后接介詞to3)This hospital is attached to the medical college .1) We should attach primary(第一位的第一位的)importance to the development of economy.2) Hell attach the label(標(biāo)簽標(biāo)簽) to your l

8、uggage.4) How can you attach the blame(責(zé)任責(zé)任) for this accident to the taxi-driver?5) I am very attached to that old picture.be attached to 喜歡喜歡/ /對(duì)對(duì)有感情有感情9. form (v.) “形成形成/ /組成組成/ /養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成” (n.)“外形外形/ /形式形式/ /表格表格/ /形態(tài)形態(tài)”form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以以形式形式 in form形式上形式上/情況良好。情況良好。1)A ne

9、w plan began to form in his head. 2)My uncle determined to form a club. 3)He formed the habit of getting up early. 4)We can get information in the form of newspaper and TV advertising. 5)Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 6)It is only a matter of form. earn ones living = make a living

10、 謀生謀生 10. earn (vt.) 賺得賺得/ /掙得掙得/ /獲得獲得他每個(gè)月都賺錢(qián)不多他每個(gè)月都賺錢(qián)不多. .結(jié)果結(jié)果, ,他不得不過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活他不得不過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活.1)He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.2) His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。3) I got up extra early this morning.11. extra (adj.) 額外的額外的/ /特別

11、的特別的1) I have extra work to do on Sunday.2) I want clothes of extra quality. (adv.) 額外地額外地/ /特別地特別地13. instrument (n.) C 1) 1)儀器儀器; ;器具器具/ /器械器械 2)2)樂(lè)器樂(lè)器 3)3)手段手段, ,工具工具/ /促成某事的東西促成某事的東西1) A piano is a musical instrument.2) Language is an instrument for communication.語(yǔ)言是交際的手段。語(yǔ)言是交際的手段。12. practice (

12、v./n.) 練習(xí)練習(xí)/習(xí)慣習(xí)慣/實(shí)行實(shí)行practice sth./doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧熟能生巧1)They often practice speaking English.2)How will you put your plan into/in practice?3)It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.星期天僅吃一餐是他平時(shí)的習(xí)慣。星期天僅吃一餐是他平時(shí)的習(xí)慣。1) The evening performance begins at

13、8 oclock.14. performance (n.)演出演出/ /表演表演; ;履行履行/ /執(zhí)行執(zhí)行; ;表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)2) He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全沒(méi)有履行自己的職責(zé)。他完全沒(méi)有履行自己的職責(zé)。3) This novel is really a remarkable performance.15. pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金給現(xiàn)金/ /現(xiàn)金支付現(xiàn)金支付 1)Can I pay you in cash for my meal?2)How are you going to pay, in cash or

14、by credit card?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？put on/ give a performance 演出演出perform ones promise 履行諾言履行諾言作品作品make fun of開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑/ /嘲笑嘲笑/ /取笑取笑( (可善可惡可善可惡) )laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑( (別人的缺點(diǎn)別人的缺點(diǎn)/ /毛病毛病/ /殘疾等殘疾等) )play tricks/ a trick on玩惡作劇玩惡作劇/ /捉弄捉弄make jokes/a joke of 拿拿開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑/ /當(dāng)笑柄當(dāng)笑柄16. play jokes/a joke on 開(kāi)玩

15、笑開(kāi)玩笑/ /戲弄某人戲弄某人( (善意善意) )1) He likes to play jokes, so he is very popular with his classmates.2)On April Fools Day, he always plays jokes on his friends.3)No one likes being played jokes on by others.17. base A on B “把把A建立在建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上的基礎(chǔ)上”A be based on B “A是建立在是建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上的的基礎(chǔ)上的”2)這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。1)

16、你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。The story is based on the facts.You should base your judgment on the evidence.18. advertisement (n.) 廣告廣告 advertise (v.) 做廣告做廣告/ /登廣告登廣告put an advertisement in the local paperadvertise on TVadvertise sth.為為做廣告做廣告advertise for做廣告以招聘做廣告以招聘act (n.)行為行為/ /舉動(dòng)；舉動(dòng)； (v.)演出演出/ /

17、當(dāng)演員當(dāng)演員 1)It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 2)She acts well.20. actor 演員演員; actress 女演員女演員21. in the mid-1980s 在在2020世紀(jì)世紀(jì)8080年代中期年代中期“在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代年代” in the 1980s/ in the 1980s, 修飾它的形容詞有修飾它的形容詞有early/late/前綴前綴mid-,介詞介詞in還可用還可用during來(lái)代替來(lái)代替.在某人幾十幾歲的時(shí)候在某人幾十幾歲的時(shí)候 in ones teens

18、/ fortiesact 一時(shí)而簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作一時(shí)而簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作;action持續(xù)復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作持續(xù)復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作4)Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。act as 充當(dāng)充當(dāng)/擔(dān)任擔(dān)任3) Think twice before you act.22. rely on/upon = depend on/upon依賴(lài)依賴(lài)/ /依靠依靠/ /信任信任1) You cant rely on the weather. 2) You may rely on me to help you. rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb.s

19、/sb. doing sth.這天氣可靠不住。這天氣可靠不住。你可以信賴(lài)我你可以信賴(lài)我, ,我會(huì)幫助你的。我會(huì)幫助你的。指望某人做某事指望某人做某事, ,相信某人會(huì)做某事相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on sb. for sth. 某事靠某人某事靠某人rely on it that 相信相信/ /指望指望3) You can _ to do what I promise. = You can _ what I promise.rely on merely on my doing4) He always _ on his wife _ advice on clothes.5) You may rel

20、y on it that he will come to meet you.reliesfor你放心好了你放心好了, ,他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。23. familiar (adj. .) 熟悉的熟悉的/ /通曉通曉的的3) Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff. 別跟旅店的職員混得太熟別跟旅店的職員混得太熟. . get familiar with 變得對(duì)變得對(duì).熟悉熟悉(過(guò)程過(guò)程)be familiar with 對(duì)對(duì)熟悉熟悉/ /通曉通曉 be familiar to 為為/ /被被所熟知所熟知1) The song sounds f

21、amiliar _ me. 2) Are you familiar _ the rules of basketball?towith4) He wrote in a familiar style. 他用通俗的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作。他用通俗的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作。24. or so “大約大約; ;左右左右”, ,位于數(shù)量詞之后位于數(shù)量詞之后. .about/some/round “大約大約”, ,位于數(shù)詞之前。位于數(shù)詞之前。1)We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. /in about two weeks. 25. break up 5)The police b

22、roke up the crowd by violence.6)The ship was broken up by the terrible storm.7)The text can be broken up into three parts.(vi.)解散解散/ /分裂分裂; ;分手分手; ;結(jié)束結(jié)束;(;(學(xué)校學(xué)校) )開(kāi)始放假開(kāi)始放假(vt.)驅(qū)散驅(qū)散/ /擊碎擊碎/ /分解分解1)The band broke up soon after it became famous. 2)They broke up after their graduation from college. 3)Th

23、e talk broke up soon. 4)The school has broken up for the holiday. break in 闖入闖入( (不加賓語(yǔ)不加賓語(yǔ))/)/強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入/ /打斷打斷/ /插嘴插嘴 break into 闖入闖入( (加賓語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ))/)/突然突然起來(lái)起來(lái) break out ( (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/ /火災(zāi)等火災(zāi)等) )突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)/ /突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生 break down( (機(jī)器機(jī)器) )拋錨拋錨/ /失敗失敗/ /破壞破壞/ /打倒打倒 break away (from) 逃脫逃脫/ /擺脫擺脫/ /脫離脫離/ /改掉改掉( (習(xí)慣習(xí)慣)

24、 ) break off 斷開(kāi)斷開(kāi)/ /折斷折斷/ /停頓停頓 break through 突破突破1)Sars _ in parts of the country in 2003. 2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 3)Burglars(盜賊盜賊) _ while we were away. 4)The house _while we were away.broke outbroke offbroke inwas broken into26. addition (n.)附加附加/(/(加加) )法法( (不可數(shù)不可數(shù));); 增加

25、物增加物/ /附加物附加物( (可數(shù)可數(shù)) )1) The boy is still not good at addition.2) They have got a new addition to the family.3) You need time; in addition, you need hard-work.4) In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. in addition to (doing) sth. .除除之外之外 (= besides) additional(adj.)附加的附加的

26、/ /另外的另外的in addition=as well 另外另外/ /也也be confident + 從句從句 “ “對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心” ” be confident in (doing) sth. “對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心”be confident about/of sth. “對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心”1) He is confident that hell pass the driving test. 2) In this way you will become more confident in speaking English. 3) Tom is confident of his abili

27、ty to overcome the difficulty.27. confident (adj.)有信心的有信心的;confidence (n.)信心信心have confidence in 對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心/ /信任信任4) We have confidence in the mayor. 信任信任28. sort (v.) 整理整理/ /把把分類(lèi)分類(lèi); ;(n.) 種類(lèi)種類(lèi)/ /類(lèi)別類(lèi)別1) She usually sorts her clothes according to colors.2) What sort of music do you prefer, classical or

28、 pop?sort out 整理好整理好/ /挑出挑出/ /把把安排妥當(dāng)安排妥當(dāng)sort of 有幾分有幾分/ /有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)/ /稍微稍微( (作副詞作副詞, ,修飾形容詞修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞) )3) Sort out these papers, please.4) If youre going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?把票先買(mǎi)好把票先買(mǎi)好. .5) I sort of like her, but I dont know why.29. brief (adj.) 簡(jiǎn)短的簡(jiǎn)短的/ /簡(jiǎn)潔的簡(jiǎn)潔的

29、/ /短暫的短暫的 (n.) 概要概要/ /摘要摘要/ /短文短文/ /指示指示in brief 著重著重/ /重點(diǎn)突出重點(diǎn)突出/ /不拖泥帶水不拖泥帶水, ,“簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之”. .in short 在較長(zhǎng)的敘述后長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)在較長(zhǎng)的敘述后長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō), ,“綜上所述綜上所述”. .1) Please be brief. 請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。2) Mozarts life was brief. 莫扎特的一生很短暫。莫扎特的一生很短暫。32. go wrong 出了毛病出了毛病 = Something is wrong with= There is something wrong with1) My

30、 watch went wrong yesterday.2) Whats wrong with you?3) He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉他受了冤枉.go mad/blind/bad 瘋了瘋了/ /失明了失明了/ /變質(zhì)了變質(zhì)了go系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞,變成某種狀態(tài)變成某種狀態(tài) “由好變壞由好變壞”to be brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)30. sensitive “易生氣的易生氣的/ /易沖動(dòng)的易沖動(dòng)的/ /神經(jīng)質(zhì)的神經(jīng)質(zhì)的” ” “易受傷害的易受傷害的/ /易損壞的易損壞的/ /敏感的敏感的”be sensitive to / about . “對(duì)對(duì)敏感敏感”The elder

31、ly need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather.(2004上海春上海春)A. sensitive B. sensibleC. flexible D. positivesensitive敏感的敏感的； sensible明智的明智的； flexible有彈性的有彈性的； positive積極的積極的31.Their personal life but talked as if they were close friends. (P 38Para 2)as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), ,如果表示與事實(shí)如果表示與事實(shí)相反或不符相反或不符, ,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣. .與與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反, ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)( (be用用were) ); ;與與過(guò)過(guò)去去事實(shí)不符或相反事實(shí)不符或相反, ,則用則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí). .