機械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表

1、機械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表Aabsolute motion 絕對運動absolute velocity 絕對速度acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲線addendum 齒頂高addendum circle 齒頂圓additional mechanism附加機構(gòu)allowable amount of unbalance 許用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 許用壓力角amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅anal

2、ytical design 解析設(shè)計analysis of mechanism機構(gòu)分析angle of contact 包角angle of engagement 嚙合角angular acceleration 角加速度angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波動applied force 作用力arm 臂部archimedes worm 阿基米德蝸桿assembly condition 裝配條件automation 自動化axial thrust load 軸向分力Bbac

3、k angle 背錐角back cone 背錐back cone distance 背錐距backlash 側(cè)系balance mass, quality of mass 平衡質(zhì)量balance of balance機構(gòu)平衡balance of machinery 機械平衡balance of shaking force 慣性力平衡balance 平衡balancing machine 平衡機balancing quality 平衡品質(zhì)balancing speed 平衡轉(zhuǎn)速balance of rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子平衡base circle基圓base cone 基圓錐base cylinder

4、 基圓柱base pitch 基圓齒距belt pulley 帶輪belt pulley 皮帶輪belt drives 帶傳動bevel gears 圓錐齒輪機構(gòu)bevel gear 錐齒輪blank 齒輪 輪坯block diagram 框圖body guidance mechanism 剛體導(dǎo)引機構(gòu)Ccam with oscillating follower 擺動從動件運動規(guī)律cam profile 實際廓線cam 凸輪cams, cam mechanism 凸輪機構(gòu)cam profile 凸輪(實際)廓線cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐標操作器ce

5、ntrifugal force 離心力center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距變動central gear 中心輪chain wheel 鏈輪characteristics 特性circular pitch 齒距clearance 頂隙clearance 徑向間歇closed kinematic chain 閉式運動鏈 closed chain mechanism 閉式鏈機構(gòu)coefficient of speed fluctuation機械運轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of sp

6、eed fluctuation 速度波動系數(shù)coefficient of travel speed variation, advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系數(shù)coefficient of velocity fluctuation 運動不均勻系數(shù)coincident points 重合點combine in parallel 并聯(lián)式組合common normal line 公法線compound hinge 復(fù)合鉸鏈compound combining復(fù)合式組合compound screw mechanism復(fù)式螺旋機構(gòu)compound gear train 復(fù)

7、合輪系complex mechanism復(fù)雜機構(gòu)computer aided design計算機輔助設(shè)計computer integrated manufacturing system 計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)combined mechanism 組合機構(gòu)common apex of cone 錐頂combine in series 串連式組合conjugate profiles共軛齒廓conjugate cam共軛凸輪connecting rod, couple 連桿cone angle 圓錐角constraint 約束constraint condition 約束條件constant accel

8、eration and deceleration motion 等加速等減速運動規(guī)律 constant diameter cam等徑凸輪constant breadth cam 等寬凸輪constitution of mechanism機構(gòu)組成contacting line, pressure line, line of engagement 嚙合線contact ratio 重合度constant-velocity universal joints 雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)cone distance 錐距cone pulley 錐輪coordinate frame 坐標系correcting plane

9、校正平面correcting plane 平衡平面counterweight 平衡重couple of forces, couples 力偶couple curve 連桿曲線crank 曲柄crank-rocker mechanism曲柄搖桿機構(gòu)crank angle between extreme positions極位夾角crank arm, planet carrier 系桿critical speed 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速circulating power load 循環(huán)功率流circular gear 圓形齒輪cross-belt drive交叉帶傳動crossed helical gears交

10、錯軸斜齒輪curvature曲率curved-shoe follower曲面從動件curve matching 曲線拼接cutter 刀具cycloidal gear 擺線齒輪cycloidal motion 擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidal-pin wheel 擺線針輪cycle of motion 運動周期cylindric pair 圓柱副cylindrical cam 圓柱凸輪cylindrical worm 圓柱蝸桿cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圓柱坐標操作器D dead point 死點dedendum 齒根高dedendum circle 齒

11、根圓degree of freedom (dof for short )自由度depth of cut 切齒深度design variable 設(shè)計變量detrimental resistance有害阻力diametral pitch 徑節(jié)diametral quotient 直徑系數(shù)diametral quotient 蝸桿直徑系數(shù)differential gear train 差動輪系differential screw mechanism 差動螺旋機構(gòu)differential screw mechanism 差動螺旋機構(gòu)differentials 差速器direct (forward )

12、 kinematics 正向運動學(xué)displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲線disk cam 盤形凸輪double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 雙滑塊機構(gòu)double crank mechanism 雙曲柄機構(gòu)double rocker mechanism 雙搖桿機構(gòu)driven pulley 從動帶輪driven link, follower 從動件driven gear 從動輪driving force驅(qū)動力driving moment 驅(qū)動力矩driving link 原動件driving gear 主動齒輪driv

13、ing pulley主動帶輪dwell 停歇dynamic balance 動平衡dynamic balancing machine 動平衡機dynamic characteristics 動態(tài)特性dynamic reaction 動壓力dynamic load 動載荷dynamic analysis of machinery機械動力分析dynamic design of machinery 機械動力設(shè)計dynamics of machinery 機械動力學(xué)Eeccentric 偏心盤effective resistance工作阻力effective resistance moment工作阻力

14、矩end-effector 末端執(zhí)行器engaging-in嚙入engaging-out嚙出engagement, meshing engagement, meshing 嚙合epicyclic gear train 周轉(zhuǎn)輪系equivalent spur gear 當量齒輪equivalent teeth number 當量齒數(shù)equivalent coefficient of friction 當量摩擦系數(shù)equivalent link 等效構(gòu)件equivalent force 等效力equivalent moment 等效力矩equivalent mass 等效質(zhì)量equilibrium

15、 力平衡equivalent mechanism 替代機構(gòu)equivalent moment of inertia 等效慣性力extreme position極限位置external gear 外齒輪external force 外力Fface width 齒寬face width 平底寬度feedback combining 反饋式組合field balancing 現(xiàn)場平衡Fifth-power polynomial motion 五次多項式運動規(guī)律final contact， end of contact 終止嚙合點flat belt drive 帶傳動flat-face followe

16、r 平底從動件flexspline 柔輪flexible rotor 撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexible impulse, soft shock 柔性沖擊flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexible automation 柔性自動化flywheel飛輪follower dwell 從動件停歇follower motion 從動件運動規(guī)律form cutting 仿形法force 力force polygon 力多邊形force-closed cam mechanism 力封閉型凸輪機構(gòu)forced vibration 強迫振動form-closed cam m

17、echanism 形封閉凸輪機構(gòu)four-bar linkage 四桿機構(gòu)frequency of vibration 振動頻率friction摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩friction circle 摩擦圓frame，fixed link機架frequency頻率full balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡fundamental mechanism 基礎(chǔ)機構(gòu)fixed link, frame 固定構(gòu)件function generator函數(shù)發(fā)生器Ggear 齒輪gear t

18、rain 輪系gear ratio 齒數(shù)比gears 齒輪機構(gòu)generating 范成法generating line 發(fā)生線generating plane 發(fā)生面geneva wheel 槽輪general constraint公共約束generating line of involute 漸開線發(fā)生線generating 展成法，范成法geneva mechanism 槽輪機構(gòu)governor調(diào)速器grashoffs law 格拉曉夫定理grashoffs law曲柄存在條件graphical design 圖解設(shè)計groove cam 槽凸輪Hharmonic drive 諧波傳動h

19、elical pair 螺旋副helical angle 螺旋角helix, helical line 螺旋線helical gear 斜齒圓柱齒輪herringbone gear，double helical gear 人字齒輪higher pair高副hob，hobbing cutter滾刀hob,hobbing cutter 齒輪滾刀hydrodynamic drive 液力傳動hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構(gòu)Iidler gear 惰輪imaginary part 虛部inertia force慣性力initial contact ,beginning of conta

20、ct 起始嚙合點inline roller follower對心滾子從動件inline flat-faced follower 對心平底從動件inline slider crank mechanism對心曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)input link 輸入構(gòu)件instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心instantaneous center 瞬心interchangeable gears互換性齒輪interference干涉intermittent motion mechanism 間歇運動機構(gòu)internal gear 內(nèi)齒輪intermittent gearing不完全齒

21、輪inverse cam mechanism 反凸輪機構(gòu)inverse (backward) kinematics 反向運動學(xué)involute 漸開線involute profile 漸開線齒廓involute gear 漸開線齒輪involute equation 漸開線方程involute function 漸開線函數(shù)involute worm 漸開線蝸桿involute helicoid 漸開線螺旋面increment or decrement work 盈虧功in-line translating follower對心移動從動件Jjacobi matrix 雅克比矩陣jerk 躍度je

22、rk diagram 躍度曲線jointed manipulator關(guān)節(jié)型操作器Kkennedys theorem，theorem of three centers 三心定理kinematic inversion 機架變換kinematic design of mechanism機構(gòu)運動設(shè)計kinematic diagram 機構(gòu)運動簡圖kinematic inversion 運動倒置kinematic analysis 運動分析kinematic pair 運動副kinematic diagram 運動簡圖kinematic chain 運動鏈kinematic design 運動設(shè)計kin

23、ematic synthesis 運動綜合kinematic inversion 反轉(zhuǎn)法knife-edge follower尖底從動件Llayout of cam profile 凸輪廓線繪制lead 導(dǎo)程lead angle 導(dǎo)程角length of contacting line 嚙合線長度link 構(gòu)件linkages 連桿機構(gòu)line of centers 連心線load 載荷load balancing mechanism 均衡裝置lower pair 低副Mmachine機器manipulator 機器人操作器machinery 機械manipulator機械手mathemati

24、cal model 數(shù)學(xué)模型mass-radius product 質(zhì)徑積mechanism 機構(gòu)mechanism機構(gòu)學(xué)mechanical advantage機械利益mechanical behavior 機械特性mechanical efficiency機械效率mechanisms and machine theory, theory of mechanisms and machines機械原理mechanism with flexible elements 撓性機構(gòu)meshing point 嚙合點metric gears公制齒輪mid-plane 中間平面minimum teeth

25、number 最少齒數(shù)minimum radius 最小向徑module 模數(shù)modified gear 變位齒輪modification coefficient 變位系數(shù)moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of inertia, shaking moment慣性力矩moment of flywheel 飛輪距motion skewness 運動失真moving link 運動構(gòu)件Nnonstandard gear非標準齒輪noncircular gear非圓齒輪normal plane法面normal paramenters 法面參數(shù)normal circ

26、ular pitch 法面齒距normal module 法面模數(shù)normal pressure angle 法面壓力角nomogram諾模圖number of waves 波數(shù)number of threads 蝸桿頭數(shù)nut, screw nut螺母Oobjective function 目標函數(shù)offset distance 偏距offset circle 偏距圓offset roller follower 偏置滾子從動件offfser knife-edge follower 偏置尖底從動件offset flat-face follower 偏置平底從動件offset slider-cr

27、ank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)oldham coupling 雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機構(gòu)open-belt drive 開口傳動open kinematic chain 開式鏈open chain mechanism 開式鏈機構(gòu)optimal design 優(yōu)化設(shè)計output work輸出功output link 輸出構(gòu)件output mechanism 輸出機構(gòu)output torque 輸出力矩output shaft 輸出軸oscillating follower 擺動從動件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺動導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu)ordinary gear train

28、 定軸輪系other mechanism most in use 其它常用機構(gòu)overlap contact ratio 縱向重合度Pparabolic motion拋物線運動partial balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡path generator軌跡發(fā)生器passive degree of freedom 局部自由度parallel helical gears 平行軸斜齒輪pawl 棘爪periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波動pinion 小齒輪pinion and rack 齒輪齒條機構(gòu)pinion cutter 齒輪插刀pi

29、tch curve 理論廓線pitch point 節(jié)點pitch line節(jié)線pitch circle 節(jié)園pitch diameter節(jié)圓直徑pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐pitch cone angle節(jié)圓錐角pitch curve 凸輪理論廓線planetary differential封閉差動輪系planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齒差行星傳動planet gear 行星輪planet gear train行星輪系planet carrier 行星架planar pair, flat pair 平面副planar mechanism

30、 平面機構(gòu)planar kinematic pair 平面運動副planar linkage 平面連桿機構(gòu)planar cam 平面凸輪pneumatic mechanism 氣動機構(gòu)polar coordinate manipulator球坐標操作器polynomial motion 多項式運動規(guī)律pose, position and orientation 位姿power 功率pressure angle of base circle 基圓壓力角pressure angle of involute 漸開線壓力角pressure angle 壓力角prismatic joint 移動關(guān)節(jié)Qq

31、uick-return mechanism 急回機構(gòu)quick-return characteristics 急回特性quick-return motion 急回運動Rrack 齒條rack cutter 齒條插刀radius of curvature 曲率半徑radius of base circle 基圓半徑radius of roller 滾子半徑ratchet棘輪ratchet mechanism棘輪機構(gòu)real part 實部reciprocating motion 往復(fù)移動reciprocating follower 移動從動件redundant degree of freedom

32、 冗余自由度redundant constraint 虛約束relative velocity 相對速度relative motion 相對運動resultant force 總反力return，return-stroke 回程revolute pair 轉(zhuǎn)動副revolute joint 轉(zhuǎn)動關(guān)節(jié)rigid circular spline剛輪rigid impulse (shock) 剛性沖擊rigid rotor 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子ring gear 內(nèi)齒圈rise 升程rise 推程robot 機器人robotics 機器人學(xué)robust design 穩(wěn)健設(shè)計rocker 搖桿 roller f

33、ollower 滾子從動件roller滾子rotation guide-bar mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu)rotor with several masses 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotating guide-bar mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu)rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子round belt drive 圓帶傳動Sscale 比例尺screw 螺桿screw mechanism 螺旋機構(gòu)self-locking 自鎖shaft angle 軸角shaking couple 振動力矩simple harmonic motion (SHM for short) 簡諧運動simple harmonic moti

34、on 簡諧運動simple harmonic motion 余弦加速度運動sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦機構(gòu)singular position 奇異位置six-bar linkage 六桿機構(gòu)slider 滑塊slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)sliding pair, prismatic pair移動副space 齒槽space width 齒槽寬spatial mechanism 空間機構(gòu)spatial linkages 空間連桿機構(gòu)spatial cams 空間凸輪機構(gòu)spatial kinematic pair 空間運動副spatial kinematic chain 空間運動鏈speed fluctuation 速度波動spherical pair球面副spherical involute 球面漸開線spherical motion球面運動sphere-pin pair球銷副spur gear 直齒圓柱齒輪starting period 起動階段static balance 靜平衡standard p