高一英語精品課件：Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asia-Language-points(外研版必修3

1、Language Points 1 類似的形容詞還有類似的形容詞還有:exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzling, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving, amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying 等等. 1. frightening 令人害怕的令人害怕的,令人恐怖的令人恐怖的類似的還有類似的還有:excited, interested, disappointed, puzzled,

2、 surprised, shocked, astonished, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worried等。等。2 與與frightening 對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是 frightened “感到害怕的感到害怕的, 感到恐懼的感到恐懼的”鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D.

3、tiring, boring 2. Its believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers. A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest 3. The headmaster is really annoyed! Look at his _ look. A. frightened B. frightening C. fright D. frightencu

4、t down 砍倒；削減，縮減；減少砍倒；削減，縮減；減少大部分樹正在被砍倒，這個(gè)森林面臨著消大部分樹正在被砍倒，這個(gè)森林面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)。失的危險(xiǎn)。Most of the trees are being cut down and the forest is in danger of disappearing. 我們必須縮減我們的開支。我們必須縮減我們的開支。 We must cut down our expenses.你必須把這篇文章壓縮到你必須把這篇文章壓縮到2000字左右。字左右。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words

5、.【拓展】【拓展】cut in 插話插話cut up 切碎切碎cut off 切斷切斷(電，氣，水，電話等電，氣，水，電話等) 用以上所學(xué)用以上所學(xué)cut短語的適當(dāng)短語的適當(dāng) 形式填空。形式填空。 When he failed to pay this bill, the company _ his electricity.2. He always _ the pizza before he eats it.3. Its impolite to _ when other people are talking.4. _ too many trees without planting some wi

6、ll make the environment worse.cut offcut upcut inCutting downmajor adj. (數(shù)量、大小、程度等數(shù)量、大小、程度等)較大的，較大的，較多的，較大范圍的；主要的，重較多的，較大范圍的；主要的，重要的；嚴(yán)重的要的；嚴(yán)重的n. 主修科目；專業(yè)；主修某專業(yè)的主修科目；專業(yè)；主修某專業(yè)的學(xué)生學(xué)生vi. 主修主修 (常與常與in連用連用) 大部分觀眾笑了起來。大部分觀眾笑了起來。 The major part of the audience began laughing. 下周要完工的這條公路將成為該城市的下周要完工的這條公路將成為該城市

7、的主要交通線。主要交通線。 The road to be completed next week will be a major transport line for the city. 他們在這次戰(zhàn)斗中遭受了嚴(yán)重的挫折。他們在這次戰(zhàn)斗中遭受了嚴(yán)重的挫折。 They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting. 他是主修歷史的學(xué)生。他是主修歷史的學(xué)生。He is a history major.他的專業(yè)是歷史。他的專業(yè)是歷史。His major is history. 在哈佛上大學(xué)時(shí)，她主修哲學(xué)在哈佛上大學(xué)時(shí)，她主修哲學(xué)（philosoph

8、y） She majored in philosophy when she was studying at Harvard. 判斷下列句子中判斷下列句子中major的詞性并翻譯整的詞性并翻譯整個(gè)句子。個(gè)句子。 1). There are a lot of students majoring in English now.2). Exercise plays a major part in preventing disease.現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生主修英語。現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生主修英語。在預(yù)防疾病方面，鍛煉起著重要的作用。在預(yù)防疾病方面，鍛煉起著重要的作用。3). He was a chemistry ma

9、jor when he was at university.他在大學(xué)時(shí)期是主修化學(xué)專業(yè)的他在大學(xué)時(shí)期是主修化學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生。4. experience 1 vt. 體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他經(jīng)歷過一切艱難困苦。他經(jīng)歷過一切艱難困苦。他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)He experienced two World Wars 2 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的, 熟練的熟練的 be/become experienced at /in

10、(doing) sth. 在在(做做)方面富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g.: 他在交友方面十分有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他在交友方面十分有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He is experienced in making friends. be/become poorly experienced at/in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)方面缺乏有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面缺乏有經(jīng)驗(yàn)他在使用電腦方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)He is poorly experienced in using computer.3 experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)（u）經(jīng)歷）經(jīng)歷 （c）有有5年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師A teacher with five-years e

11、xperience 一段令人不愉快的經(jīng)歷一段令人不愉快的經(jīng)歷an unpleasant experience have much experience in .在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)gain experience in 在在方面獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)The thoroughly _ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A experienced, experienceB experiencing, ha

12、ve experienced C experienced, have experienced D experiencing, experiencingforecast vt. 預(yù)測預(yù)測, 預(yù)報(bào)，后可以跟名詞或從句。預(yù)報(bào)，后可以跟名詞或從句。n. 預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)報(bào), 預(yù)測預(yù)測, 預(yù)料預(yù)料1) Experts are forecasting a fall in unemployment. 專家預(yù)測失業(yè)人數(shù)將下降。專家預(yù)測失業(yè)人數(shù)將下降。2) The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. 報(bào)告預(yù)測下月物價(jià)將上漲報(bào)告預(yù)測下月物價(jià)將上漲

13、3%。3) He is forecasting what the weather will be like tomorrow. 他在預(yù)測明天會(huì)是什么天氣。他在預(yù)測明天會(huì)是什么天氣。4) The weather forecast says it will be fine tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天將是晴天。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天將是晴天。漢譯英。漢譯英。1. 我們不能預(yù)測這場足球賽的結(jié)果。我們不能預(yù)測這場足球賽的結(jié)果。2. 對(duì)于我們來說明天將會(huì)發(fā)生什么很難對(duì)于我們來說明天將會(huì)發(fā)生什么很難 預(yù)測。預(yù)測。3. 他有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的預(yù)測是正確的。他有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的預(yù)測是正確的。(economy)We cant fo

14、recast the result of the football match.It is very difficult for us to forecast what will happen tomorrow. His forecast about economy is cess n. 過程過程, 進(jìn)程進(jìn)程; 步驟步驟, 流程流程; 工序工序 vt. 加工，處理；加工，處理；審核；沖印（照片）；審核；沖?。ㄕ掌?； 數(shù)據(jù)處理數(shù)據(jù)處理1). Getting fit again is a long slow process. 重新獲得健康是一個(gè)漫長、緩慢的過程。重新獲得健康

15、是一個(gè)漫長、緩慢的過程。2). Can you describe the process of building a house? 你能給我描述一下建造一座房子的步驟你能給我描述一下建造一座房子的步驟 嗎？嗎？3). They invented a new process ofmaking glass.他們發(fā)明了一種制造玻璃的新方法。他們發(fā)明了一種制造玻璃的新方法。4). Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我們買的大部分食品都用某種方法加我們買的大部分食品都用某種方法加 工過。工過。5). All applications ar

16、e processed through this system. 所有申請都通過這個(gè)系統(tǒng)來審核。所有申請都通過這個(gè)系統(tǒng)來審核。 6). Have your photographs been processed?你的照片洗出來了嗎？你的照片洗出來了嗎？【拓展】【拓展】 in process 進(jìn)行中進(jìn)行中in the process of sth. / doing sth. 在在的進(jìn)行過程中的進(jìn)行過程中 漢譯英。漢譯英。 1. 超市出售許多已經(jīng)加工過的蔬菜。超市出售許多已經(jīng)加工過的蔬菜。A lot of processed vegetables are sold in supermarket. 3

17、. 我們正在搬家的過程中。我們正在搬家的過程中。We are in the process of moving.2. 我們會(huì)盡快處理您的訂單。我們會(huì)盡快處理您的訂單。We will process your orders as soon as possible.Main sentence1. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.= The sandstorms are often too thick for

18、people to see the sun and sometimes the wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes.本句是由本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。在前連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。在前面的分句中，面的分句中，so . that意為意為“如此如此以以至于至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；在引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；在后面的分句中，后面的分句中，enough作副詞時(shí)常放在形作副詞時(shí)常放在形容詞或副詞之后，構(gòu)成容詞或副詞之后，構(gòu)成 . enough to do sth.，意為，意為“足夠地足夠地”。句意句意: 它們經(jīng)常如此渾濁以至于人們連太它們經(jīng)常如

19、此渾濁以至于人們連太陽都看不見，而且風(fēng)有時(shí)候刮得很大足可陽都看不見，而且風(fēng)有時(shí)候刮得很大足可以移動(dòng)沙丘。以移動(dòng)沙丘。2. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. = Because of climate changes, trees being cut down and grass being dug up, land becomes desert and deser

20、tification happens.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是This is a process；that happens .是定語從句，是定語從句，修飾先行詞修飾先行詞process。定語從句中有兩個(gè)。定語從句中有兩個(gè)狀語從句，一個(gè)是狀語從句，一個(gè)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，另一個(gè)是從句，另一個(gè)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句中的從句。時(shí)間狀語從句中的because of . 短語以及短語以及because引起的從句共同說明土引起的從句共同說明土地變成沙漠的原因。地變成沙漠的原因。 3. The storms someti

21、mes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 本句中含有一個(gè)本句中含有一個(gè)make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：make + it + adj. + to do。在。在makes it difficult to see 中，中，it是形式賓語，形容詞是形式賓語，形容詞difficult 作賓語補(bǔ)足作賓語補(bǔ)足語語, 不定式短語不定式短語to see作真正的賓語。常用于作真正的賓語。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：think, find,

22、believe, feel, suppose等；用作真正賓語的可以是動(dòng)等；用作真正賓語的可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和從句。形式和從句。 如：如：We found it difficult to get along with him.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。We thought it wrong wasting our time.我們認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間是不對(duì)的。我們認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間是不對(duì)的。He found it strange that no one else had arrived.他發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的是沒有其他人來。他發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的是沒有其他人來。4. Wh

23、en a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. advise用作動(dòng)詞，表示用作動(dòng)詞，表示“勸告；建議；勸告；建議；通知通知”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：advise doing sth.；advise sb. (not) to do sth.；advise sb. against (doing) sth.；advise + that從句，從句要采用虛擬語氣，即從句，從句要采用虛擬語氣，即“should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”，其中，其中should可可以省略。以省略。 課文短語翻譯課文短語翻譯一個(gè)接一個(gè)的一個(gè)接一個(gè)的突然遭遇突然遭遇照料照料, 照看照看建議某人干某事建議某人干某事幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來的結(jié)果的結(jié)果one after another be caught in look after advise sb. to do sth as a result of f