英語發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 æ bag dad hat map black back e 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開音節(jié)中 ou those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 C

2、clock not box shop sock u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -l

3、d和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal

4、ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作E音，也可以讀作音。 四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音

5、例 詞 arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音

6、字組 讀 音 例 詞 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音，例如：picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very Am

7、erican paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear

8、iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: ro

9、ar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: j

10、uice fruit suit 七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音 元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -st

11、le sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everydayei handbagæ blackboardC: 有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中斷 + fa

12、st:齋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、輔字組的讀音 輔字組 讀 音 例 詞 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fri

13、dge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week

14、kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe father weather tr- tr tree train country