熱處理專業(yè)術語中英文對照

1、熱處理專業(yè)英語age hardening時效硬化gaseous cyaniding氣體氧化法ageing老化處理globular cementite球狀炭化鐵air hardening氣體硬化grain size結晶粒度air patenting空氣韌化granolite treatment磷酸溶液熱處理annealing退火graphitizing石墨退火anode effect陽極效應hardenability硬化性anodizing陽極氧化處理hardenability curve硬化性曲線atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面hardening硬化austempering奧氏

2、體等溫淬火heat treatment熱處理austenite奧斯田體 / 奧氏體hot bath quenching熱浴淬火bainite貝氏體hot dipping熱浸鍍banded structure條紋狀組織induction hardening高周波硬化barrel plating滾鍍ion carbonitriding離子滲碳氮化barrel tumbling滾筒打光ion carburizing離子滲碳處理blackening染黑法ion plating離子電鍍blue shortness青熟脆性isothermal annealing等溫退火bonderizing磷酸鹽皮膜處理

3、liquid honing液體噴砂法box annealing箱型退火low temperature annealing低溫退火box carburizing封箱滲碳malleablizing可鍛化退火bright electroplating輝面電鍍martempering麻回火處理bright heat treatment光輝熱處理martensite馬氏體 / 硬化鐵炭bypass heat treatment旁路熱處理metallikon金屬噴鍍法carbide炭化物metallizing真空涂膜carburized case depth浸碳硬化深層nitriding氮化處理carbu

4、rizing滲碳nitrocarburizing軟氮化cementite炭化鐵normalizing正?；痗hemical plating化學電鍍oil quenching油淬化chemical vapor deposition化學蒸鍍overageing過老化coarsening結晶粒粗大化overheating過熱coating涂布被覆pearlite針尖組織cold shortness低溫脆性phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理comemtite滲碳體physical vapor deposition物理蒸鍍controlled atmosphere大氣熱處理plasma nitridi

5、ng離子氮化corner effect銳角效應pre-annealing預備退火creeping discharge蠕緩放電precipitation析出decarburization脫碳處理precipitation hardening析出硬化decarburizing脫碳退火press quenching加壓硬化depth of hardening硬化深層process annealing制程退火diffusion擴散quench ageing淬火老化diffusion annealing擴散退火quench hardening淬火electrolytic hardening電解淬火que

6、nching crack淬火裂痕embossing壓花quenching distortion淬火變形etching表面蝕刻quenching stress淬火應力ferrite肥粒鐵reconditioning再調質first stage annealing第一段退火recrystallization再結晶flame hardening火焰硬化red shortness紅熱脆性flame treatment火焰處理residual stress殘留應力full annealing完全退火retained austenite殘留奧straightening annealing矯直退火rust

7、prevention防蝕strain ageing應變老化salt bath quenching鹽浴淬火stress relieving annealing應力消除退火sand blast噴砂處理subzero treatment生冷處理seasoning時效處理supercooling過冷second stage annealing第二段退火surface hardening表面硬化處理secular distortion經(jīng)年變形temper brittleness回火脆性segregation偏析temper colour回火顏色selective hardening部分淬火temperi

8、ng 回火shot blast噴丸處理tempering crack回火裂痕shot peening珠擊法texture咬花single stage nitriding等溫滲氮thermal refining調質處理sintering燒結處理thermoechanical treatment加工熱處理soaking 均熱處理time quenching時間淬火softening軟化退火transformation變態(tài)solutiontreatment固溶化熱處理tufftride process軟氮化處理spheroidizing球狀化退火under annealing不完全退火stabili

9、zing treatment安定化處理vacuum carbonitriding真空滲碳氮化51. molybdenum 鉬vacuum carburizing真空滲碳處理52. silicon硅vacuum hardening真空淬火53. sulfer/sulphur硫vacuum heat treatment真空熱處理54. phosphor/ phosphorus磷vacuum nitriding真空氮化55. nitrided氮化的water quenching水淬火56. case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬wetout浸潤處理57. air cooling空冷1. in

10、dication缺陷58. furnace cooling爐冷2. test specimen試樣59. oil cooling油冷3. bar棒材60. electrocladding /plating電鍍4. stock原料61. brittleness脆性5. billet方鋼，鋼方坯62. strength強度6. bloom鋼坯,鋼錠63. rigidity剛性, 剛度7. section型材64. creep蠕變8. steel ingot鋼錠65. deflection撓度9. blank坯料，半成品66. elongation延伸率10. cast steel鑄鋼67. yie

11、ld strength屈服強度11. nodular cast iron球墨鑄鐵68. elastoplasticity彈塑性12. ductile cast iron球墨鑄鐵69. metallographic structure金相組織13. bronze青銅70. metallographic test金相試驗14. brass黃銅71. carbon content含碳量15. copper合金72. induction hardening感應淬火16. stainless steel不銹鋼73. impedance matching感應淬火17. decarburization脫碳7

12、4. hardening and tempering調質18. scale氧化皮75. crack裂紋19. anneal退火76. shrinkage縮孔，疏松20. process anneal進行退火77. forging鍛（件）21. quenching淬火78. casting鑄（件）22. normalizing正火79. rolling軋（件）23. Charpy impact text夏比沖擊試驗80. drawing拉（件）24. fatigue疲勞81. shot blasting噴丸（處理）25. tensile testing拉伸試驗82. grit blasting噴

13、鋼砂（處理）26. solution固溶處理83. sand blasting噴砂（處理）27. aging時效處理84. carburizing滲碳28. Vickers hardness維氏硬度85. nitriding滲氮29. Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度86. ageing/aging時效30. Brinell hardness布氏硬度87. grain size晶粒度31. hardness tester硬度計88. pore氣孔32. descale除污，除氧化皮等89. sonim夾砂33. ferrite鐵素體90. cinder inclusion夾渣34.

14、austenite奧氏體91. lattice晶格35. martensite馬氏體92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing36. cementite滲碳體resistance (property)耐磨性37. iron carbide滲碳體93. spectrum analysis光譜分析38. solid solution固溶體94. heat/thermal treatment熱處理39. sorbite索氏體95. inclusion夾雜物40. bainite貝氏體96. segregation偏析41. pearlite珠光體97. picking酸洗，酸浸42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈 98. resid