帶現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

1、青島66中2016 高三集備組靜悟材料之二一一不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1. A-A-A型（原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形，保持不變）動(dòng)詞原形 J過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting廣播burstburstburstbursting爆炸costcostcostcostingcutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurthurting傷害hithithithitting打letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadreadreading讀ridridridridding擺脫setsetset

2、setting放置spreadspreadspreadspreading傳播spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐shutshutshutshutting關(guān)2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形J過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思beat |beatbeatenbeating打3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)J過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思comecamecomecoming來(lái)到becomebecamebecomebecoming變r(jià)unranrunrunning跑Jovercomeovercameovercomeovercoming征服，打敗4. A-B-

3、B型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形） 在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思burnburntburntburning燃燒dealdealtdealtdealing處理dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/ dreamtdreaminghearheardheardhearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearning學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/ lightedlit/ lightedlighting點(diǎn)亮meanmeantmeantmeaning含義proveprovedproven/ pr

4、ovedproving證明shineshone/ shinedshone/ shinedshining照耀showshowedshowed/ shownshowing顯示smellsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smeltsmelling聞speedsped/speededsped/speededspeeding加速spellspelled/ speltspelled/ speltspelling拼寫(xiě)二wakewaked/ wokewaked/ wokewaking叫醒 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母"d改為"t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形二|過(guò)去式J過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)

5、在分詞意思buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑bendbentbentbending穹腰_|lendlentlentlending借口rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建sendsentsentsending傳送spendspentspentspending回J3）原形-aught- aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思catchcaughtcaughtcatching抓住teachtaughttaughtteaching教原形oughts ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思bringbroughtbroughtbringing帶來(lái)

6、 nbuyboughtboughtbuying買(mǎi)fightfoughtfoughtfighting打斗thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想seeksoughtsoughtseeking尋找原形一 lt/pt/ft一舊pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思feelfeltfeltfeeling感覺(jué)keepkeptkeptkeeping保持leaveleftleftleaving離開(kāi)_|sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡覺(jué)sweepsweptsweptsweeping掃weepweptweptweeping流淚制造其他meetshootdigsithavem

7、etshotdugsathadmetshotdugsathadmeetingshootingdiggingsittinghaving遇見(jiàn)射擊坐下動(dòng)詞原形一|"過(guò)去式一過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思paypaidpaidpaying付錢(qián)laylaidlaidlaying卜蛋saysaidsaidsaying說(shuō)standstoodstoodstanding站understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解winwonwonwinning勝禾findfoundfoundfinding發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgotgetting得到holdheldheldholdin

8、g握makemademademaking65. A-B-C型（三詞不同形）分為以下情形:在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思eatateeateneating吃givegavegivengiving給seesawseenseeing看見(jiàn)rideroderiddenriding騎throwthrewthrownthrowing拋，扔growgrewgrowngrowing生長(zhǎng)showshowedshownshowing展小fallfellfallenfalling落卜taketooktakentaking拿writewrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě)dr

9、ivedrovedrivendriving駕駛blowblewblownblowing吹knowknewknownknowing知道drawdrewdrawndrawing拉，繪畫(huà) 過(guò)去式含有-o ;后加-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意思speakspokespokenspeaking說(shuō)話breakbrokebrokenbreaking破碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記freezefrozefrozenfreezing凝固 把單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 "i變成“a” （過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞beginbeganbegunbeginningringrangrungringingsingsangsungsingingsinksanksunksinkingswimswamswumswimmingdrinkdrankdrunkdrinking意思 開(kāi)始 按