【最新推薦】高考英語試卷

1、2019 教育部高考英語模擬考試英語出題 ;考試中心審核人：外語高三組（考試時間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：150 分）注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）聽下

2、面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is in the study?A. A thief.B. A rat.C. A dog.2. What s the probable relationship between the man and Mary?A. Father and daughter.B. Friends.C. husband and wife.3. What might the man dress up l

3、ike for the coming Halloween?A. A ghost.B. A skeleton.C. A witch.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man has not fully recovered yet.s condition.B. The man can leave the hospital now.C. She is not certain about the man5. What will the woman do later probably?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Go to work.第

4、二節(jié)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. Who is the woman probably?A. A firewoman.B. A hotel receptionist.C. A mechanic.7. What do we know about the man?A. He is still okay for the situation.B. He is as

5、ked to push the “ Open ” button for a try.C. His wife is completely freaked out.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8. Why does the woman want to go to a church?A. She wants to do some research.B. She is religious.C. She wants to kill time.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The church is on the east end

6、of the Ivy Street.B. The man s brother is a priest.C. The speakers are colleagues.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a cafe.B. At the man s home.C. At a shopping mall.11. What do we know about Benny?A. He is the woman's son.B. He will fly to London next Friday.C. He

7、will stay in Britain for a short time.12. What will the woman do next?A Go to pick up her granddaughter.B. Have another slice of lemon pie.C. Go to meet Nancy.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What's wrong with the man's book?A. One page is missing.B. One page is blurry.C. One page is upside down.14

8、. What s the date of today probably?A. October 13th.B. October 23rd.C. October 30th.15. What is needed to confirm the problem of the book?A. A photo.B. The order number.C. The receipt.16. What should the man do with the old book?A. Mail it back to Amazon.B. Keep it to himself.C. Mail it back to the

9、publishing company.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What is the definition of the “ wealthy ” people in the survey?A. Those with over 1 million pounds in assets to invest.B. Those with over l million pounds in estates.C. Those with over I million pounds in stock market.18. How many developed countries are

10、 involved in this survey including the U.K.?A. 19.B. 20.C. Not mentioned.19. Why does Iain criticize those who never want toretire on the Daily Mail website?A. They never get satisfied.B. They are wasting social resources.C. They should not live to work.20. What does Professor Sarah Harper say about

11、 people s unwillingness of retirement?A. Work gives them status.B. Work makes them earn more money.C. Work makes them respectable in their family.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf You've Lo

12、st Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airline s representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal+7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(internat

13、ional flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass ora ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.? If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to theLost and F

14、ound counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the

15、 amount of notmore than600 rubles per kilogram.Amountrefunded （ 退款） for a hand luggage lost through thefault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs （ 關稅 ）.Keep your flight documents （a ticket, boar

16、ding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filedat the airport） until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hou

17、rs)For further information please contact the airline.21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airline s staff.B. Contact the police office.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.22. How much money can you claim if your 2

18、0-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,000 rubles at most.D. 11,000 rubles at most.23. Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D.

19、+7(495)544-33-25.BHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to

20、extremes of temperature and humidity (濕度 ).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about37.0 °C. However, differences in persons and even t

21、hetime of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higheror lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal forcore body temperature to be lower in elderly people.Hypothermia begins to occur when the core bodytemperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4 °C, the bodycools more rapidly because

22、its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to aSwedish woman who

23、was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7 °C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infe

24、ctions, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7° C. Only a few days at thisextraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of in

25、ternal organs and death.24. What keeps our body temperature stable?A. Culture and technologies.B. The stable earth temperature.C. Our strong determination.D. Some kind of in-body system.25. What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?A. Proving the strength of life.B. Arguing against some conc

26、lusion.C. Showing the limit on humans body temperature.D. Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.26. Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A. Extreme climates.B. Very cold climates.C. Controllable infections.D. Temperatures below 29.4°C.27. What can be a suitable tit

27、le for the text?A. Humans Temperature Regulating SystemB. Changes of Body TemperaturesC. HumansTemperatureD. A Ice Trap SurvivorCAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeingsome quality in me. For example,when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.

28、 My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she

29、let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year,I decidedto moveaway for college.Once again Ifound that I differed from my peers:While many of them wanted to stay close to ho

30、me, I couldn t waitto be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of mygoing away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That

31、means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B onmy report card would make me fe

32、el bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A s.Iknow thatherhigh standardshave helpedmestay focused on what simportant,likeeducation,and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that s why I have

33、 turned out so strong and independent.28 .What may “ some quality ” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A.Mystubbornness.B. “ My ” independence.C. “ My ” misbehavior.D. “ My ” carelessness.29 .What is the author s attitude to his or her mothers way of raising children?A. Appreciative.B. Critical.C. Opp

34、osed.D. Supportive.30 . What can we infer about the mother?A. She always gets nervous easily.B. She often gets involved in “ my ” life.C. She used to be strict in “ my ” study.D. She would limit “ me ” too much31 .What is the main idea of the text?A. A mother s deep love.B. A child s IndependenceC.

35、A mother s trust and supportD. A child s long way to growth.DHave you ever pressed the pedestrian button at acrosswalk and wondered if it really worked?They re calledplacebo（ 安慰劑）buttonsbuttons thatmechanically sound and can be pushed， but provideno functionality.In New York City, only about100 of t

36、he 1, 000crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installedbefore trafficjamhad reached today s levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systems such as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being rep

37、laced at further expense.Other cities ， such as Boston ， Dallas and Seattle ， have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals ， pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable“ Wait ” light.But that doesn t

38、 necessarily mean that the “ green man ” or “ pedestrian stage ” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“ We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessiblefeatures, '' said G

39、lynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become

40、 a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if they ' re running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (錯覺)

41、of control一and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings.“They serve a psychological purpose at the very least, " she added.32. Why are the physi

42、cal buttons still kept in some cities?A. Because it may cost money to replace them.B. Because they remain as memories of a city.C. Because do have real functions in traffic.D. Because they can result in reliable lights.33. Which of the following word can replace the underline word “ features ” in Pa

43、ragraph 4?A. Functions.B. Uses.C. Equipment.D. Facilities.34. If you pressed a “ placebo button ” in London, what would happen?A. All traffic would be affected.B. Some kind of sound might appear.C. Pedestrians came first to cross the road.D. “ Green man ” were bound to show up earlier.35. What can w

44、e know about “ palcebo buttons ” from Langer s words?A. They can really control traffic.B. They serve little functions.C. They may work mentally.D. They can help the blind.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選由能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Now VAR technology is fully combined with the global game of socc

45、er and made its debut （首次亮相）at the 2018 World Cup.36 . It is actually a teamwho work together to review certain decisions made by the main judge by watching video replays.The VAR team supported the judges from a centralized video room. The operators selected and provided the best angles from the rel

46、evant broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras.37 .They will communicate with the judges only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The judge can delay the restartof play at any time tocommunicate with the VAR team.38, the judgewould start an official review. Then th

47、ey will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team.39. Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flow of the game.But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what.They argue disruptionsalready take place as angry pla

48、yers crowd around a judge following a controversial decision. 40 With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.A. VAR works as video judgesB. If one team is likely to win

49、a gameC. It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessaryD. Now VAR has incurred heated discussionE. Once they decide an incident is reviewableF. Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakesG. VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20

50、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選曲可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia.Lydia is a (an) 41 . We started talking, and she was 42 about how bad her English was, but I didn ' t care. I knew how hard it was to 43 a

51、second language. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It waswhatcamenext that44 me:Lydiaasked if I 'd be 45to help her withherEnglish.Now, I am not a teacher. But I 46 teachers, and I' m grateful for teachers, and it ' s because I admire what they do so much that I w

52、as very, very 47 that I couldn ' t do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was 48. I wasn ' t sure my “ help ” was even 49 being called by that name.50 because she asked me, I said "yes. ”And that was the beginning of our friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitti

53、ng together. Sheasked me questions when she had them - questions about 51, but also questions about the newculture she found herself in.52, I asked my ownquestions, growing53 about her home countryand culture. We 54 over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers. When I complimented （恭維）her55 ,

54、she began to teach me about Koreanfood, 56 leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I 57 could have learned by myself.I' m still not sure that I ' m any good as a 58 . But I ' m grateful I said “

55、 59” when my neighborasked me to help her with her English. That meant spendingextra time withmy neighbor, and thatextra time meant she didn ' t 60 just my neighbor. She became my friend.41. A. AmericanD. womanB. KoreanC. native42. A. confidentB. upsetC.C. teachC. challengedC. nervousC. thankC.

56、sureD.C. enthusiasticC. fruitfulC. YetC. studyC. In returnC. worriedapologetic43. A. understandD. master44. A. shockedD. grasped45. A. willingD. grateful46. A. hateD. admire47. A. saduncertain48. A. doubtfulD. optimistic49. A. worthD. rewarding50. A. AndD.Or51. A. lifeD.family52. A. In additionD. In

57、 succession53. A. passionateD. concerned8. rememberB. struckB. readyB. fearB. anxiousB. faithfulB. uselessB. SoB. languageB. In turnB. curiousD. excited54. A. arguedB. combinedC. separatedD. bonded55. A. skillD. cookingB. studyC. manners56. A. fortunatelyD. successfullyB. constantlyC. eventually57. A. everD. foreverB. nev