2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)單元精練題及解析：新蘇版4unit5

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)單元精練題及解析：新蘇版4unit5必修4 Unit5能力演練一、語(yǔ)法填空White pollution refers to plastic pollution.It is 1 new member of pollution family, 2 it grows fast.Plastic lunch boxes line 3 railroads.Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.When leaders are busy 4 (map)out blueprints for the future,one colour WHIT

2、E from white pollution becomes their headache.Everything in the lifecircledeserves its place on earth.If we continue 5 (use)plastic lunch boxes,shopping bags and other plastic products,what would happen？One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.Then the earth,our common home,may be a d

3、ustbin.To prevent this nightmare 6 coming true,governments need to work closely 7 each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.However, 8 is not enough only to ask 9 governments can do to get rid of white pollution,we must ask 10 what we as individuals can do to colour the earth green i

4、nstead of white.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Several years ago, I worked in a company as a driver. One day in the company when I was cleaning my 1 which was getting dirty from running outside, I noticed the owner,s elderly father making his 2 to his grandson. The old man was

5、fond of fishing all his life. He usually stayed at home because of his old age, but this time he 3 to ask the kid to take him fishing. The grandson said, “I,m not taking you! It,s 4 than taking a kid.”His answer broke my heart. I 5 working immediately and headed back home. I took everything I needed

6、 and then returned. On the way I stopped at a 6 and bought a bobber(釣魚(yú)用的浮子). When I got to the company, I 7 the old man to go fishing near the river.When we got there, I put him in the chair at the edge of the 8 , cast(拋) the line, and handed him the fishing pole(魚(yú)竿). It wasn,t long before the bobbe

7、r started to 9 ; he handed the pole to me. I took the fish off, cast, and 10 handed the pole to him. This went on, one fish after another, for over an hour until he told me he was 11 and needed to go home.When I got him home, I gave the fish to his daughter in law with instructions to make sure he g

8、ot them for dinner and then I 12 . Two weeks later, the old man 13 . His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his last fishing trip.Whenever you get the 14 , don,t forget to stay with your grandpa. Someday, you may be in the same place and you,ll want your family to 15

9、you too.1.A.chair B.carC.bag D.yard2.A.point B.decisionC.way D.mind3.A.went away B.moved aheadC.came out D.stood up4.A.safer B.easierC.quicker D.worse5.A.regretted B.stoppedC.started D.remained6.A.school B.hospitalC.store D.restaurant7.A.taught B.persuadedC.ordered D.invited8.A.street B.waterC.sea D

10、.hill9.A.dance B.closeC.attack D.burn10.A.suddenly B.thereforeC.again D.lately11.A.disappointed B.excitedC.worried D.tired12.A.played B.exercisedC.left D.slept13.A.failed B.died C.retired D.prayed14.A.chance B.experienceC.information D.choice15.A.look for B.stare atC.turn into D.care about三、閱讀理解專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練

11、（四） 如何推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)要求考生推斷文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是近幾年高考閱讀試題的一個(gè)新考點(diǎn)，考查考生對(duì)文章中句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文章的前因后果、文章的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的理解。設(shè)題方式主要有：(1)This passage is developed mainly by_.(2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?了解文章的布局方法是做好推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的有效方法。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種：(1)時(shí)空順序：作者按時(shí)間、空間順序組織文章；(2)總分順序：第一段先下結(jié)論或總括，后面再分段從不同方面進(jìn)行論述；(3)分總順序：先

12、分段說(shuō)明，最后一段總結(jié)；(4)對(duì)比：比較不同事物的異同?；顚W(xué)活用閱讀以下短文，按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)?！癘ld wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with pres

13、ent medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce

14、the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic（蒜）is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But re

15、search suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don,t hold water,there is still a lot

16、 of truth in the old wives tales,After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs.Even if they don,t hold water,we should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.以約30詞概括文章大意。_.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最

17、正確答案。1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.2.The author develops the third paragraph mainly_. A.by cause and effectsB.by

18、order in spaceC.by order in timeD.by examples3.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“_”. A.to be believable B.to be valuableC.to be admirable D.to be stable4.What is the author,s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?A.So objective B.ObjectiveC.Dissatisfied D.Curious參考答案一、1.解析：不定冠詞表泛指，一個(gè)新成員。答案：a2.but3.along4.解析：be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，忙于做某事，此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們忙于描繪未來(lái)的藍(lán)圖時(shí)。答案：mapping5.to use/using6.from7.with8.it9.解析：what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做do的