動(dòng)詞的ing形式的基本講解練習(xí)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Module 5 Unit 2 The environment第一講V-ing形式的基本概念理解一、be +V-ing 形式表示的含義(1) 括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Please turn the TV down. The baby(sleep) in the next room .(2) Where is your father - He(cook) in the kitchen.(3) Don t go out, Peter . It(rain) heavily.2.用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Mr. Brown likes children very much , d

2、oesn t heYes, that s true . He (write) a children s book these days .(2) Where are you these days, MaryOh , I (learn )English under Mr. Smith. 總結(jié)：be+V-ing所表示的含義：二、V-ing在句子中單獨(dú)使用。1 .用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Quiet please! The boy (make) a speech in English. And this boy (make) the English speech is from a villa

3、ge school.(2) It s very hot ! I see many people (swi m) in the river . Some children (play) water games.(3) After class, there are many boy students(play) basketball on the playground. Somegirl students like to stay in the classroom (listen) to music.思考：v-ing 什么時(shí)候在句中可以單獨(dú)使用三、鞏固練習(xí)(1) 括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式完整句子. W

4、e often hear him(sing) in his room.(2) We often hear he(sing) in his room.(3) I saw a man(climb) up a tree by the river.(4) They all sat quietly in the classroom,(listen) to the lecture.2 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The boy standing under the tree is a classmate of mine.fThe boy under the tree is a classmate of mine.(2)

5、Do you know the girl driving the red carfDo you know the girl the red car(3) As she was badly ill, she was sent to hospital.badly ill, she was sent to hospital.(4) When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left.at the station, he found the train had left.(5) If you work hard, you will p

6、ass the exam.f hard, you will pass the exam.3 .把下列句子翻譯成英語，(注意V-ing形式的使用)(1)操場(chǎng)上有許多女孩子在踢足球。(2)有人看見這男孩在河邊玩。(3)聽到這個(gè)消息，他們高興地跳起來了 .(4)她坐在桌子旁邊看報(bào)紙。1015第二講V-ing形式的基本功能一、V-ing 的理解朗讀下列句子，體會(huì) V-ing在句子中間的作用。1. Teaching is my full-time job.2. I have just finished doing my homework.3. I heard the girl singing in th

7、e classroom.4. The students ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking.5. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.6. There were many people waiting for a bus.7. I am looking forward to receiving your letter.8. The situation is encouraging.二、V-ing形式的基本功能V-ing形式不能單獨(dú)作謂語，在句中起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用?？梢猿洚?dāng)主語、賓

8、語、表語、 定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。1 .在句子中充當(dāng)主語.(1)根據(jù)中文提示，寫出括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(沖浪)is one of the most popular water sports in Hawaii.( 抄襲)others homework is so bad that it makes the students lazy.( 游泳)is the best exercise in summer.(2)習(xí)語翻譯 Seeing is believing. It is no use crying over the spilt milk.常見的用it作形式主語的句型你知道嗎(3)句型總結(jié)

9、It is no use /good /fun /a waste of time +doing把下列句子翻譯成英語抱怨是沒用的.找她談是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。打高爾夫球很有意思。(4)經(jīng)典句型背誦There is no denying (the fact) thatThere is no denying that computer g ames have b ad effects on children s health .There is no denying that physical exercise contributes directly to a person s physical fitne

10、ss.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)具體的情況造句.There is no denying that 2 .在句子中充當(dāng)賓語.(1)常見的接v-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞： Would you mind(open) the window More and more people enjoy(living) in the countryside. Mary is considering(change) her job.常見的接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞：(2)把下列句子翻譯成英語。他建議周末去野炊. 放學(xué)后，他喜歡玩電腦游戲。 開著車一直向前，看見電影院就向左拐。3. 3.在句子中充當(dāng)作賓語補(bǔ)足語.(1)用在感官動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)朗讀下

11、列句子，體會(huì) v-ing在句子中間的含義。CD Suddenly he heard someone knocking gently on the window. On the top of the hill , he could see smoke rising from the village常接v-ing作賓補(bǔ)的感官動(dòng)詞有：請(qǐng)你用上面的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)造句。我看見很多學(xué)生放學(xué)后在網(wǎng)吧玩游戲我每天晚上都聽見他朗讀英語.我注意到小偷正向火車站逃走.(2)在表示“使、讓”意義的動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)。朗讀并翻譯下列句子。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting for me so

12、long. Don t leave the water running while brush your teeth. It was so cold that they kept the fire burning all night. I didnt finish my homework, so my teacher had me standing for a whole class.常接v-ing作賓補(bǔ)的感官動(dòng)詞有： 比較以下句子，體會(huì)send的兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu). Mr. Li sent me to get some water. The policeman sent the thief runni

13、ng in a用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. A long-distance call sent Mr. Brown(hurry) to see his dying mother. A heavy rain sent the passengers(go) in different directions . The lecture started us(think) about the problem of pollution .(3) 在動(dòng)詞catch , find ,discover 后接v-ing 形式作賓補(bǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He looked around and caught a

14、 man(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger .把下列句子翻譯成英語老師撞見這個(gè)男孩在抽煙。老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他在上課時(shí)睡覺。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在上課時(shí)看小說。警察碰見兩個(gè)人在街上打架(4) 在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中把下列句子翻譯成漢語。 With the boy leading us the way, we had no difficulty in finding her houseThe little girl likes to sleep with the light burning all night .模仿上面結(jié)構(gòu)造句。4. V-ing充當(dāng)作定語.(1

15、)表進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)習(xí)慣性、連續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). Quiet please! D on t wake up the sleeping child He rushed into the burning house . Do you see the homeless man sleeping under the bridge Do you know the way leading to the cinema你能用其他句式來改寫以上句子嗎(2)說明被修飾名詞的作用和用途。 Many children go to the swimming pool to play water sports in su

16、mmer holidays. I am going to meet you in the waiting room of the train station . After work, he likes sitting in the reading room.(3)說明被修飾名詞的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)。 He jumped with joy at the pleasing news. I was surprised at his exciting speech.5. V-ing充當(dāng)作狀語. 朗讀下列句子，體會(huì) V-ing的作用。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.

17、 Having eaten too much, he couldn t go to sleep. He sat in the sofa, listening to music. The factory made a lot of waste, making the river very dirty. Working hard, you can achieve your goal.(2)表示伴隨大聲朗讀下列句子，體會(huì)v-ing的作用. The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking. They stood there for an ho

18、ur watching the game . She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.(3)表示時(shí)間大聲朗讀下列句子，體會(huì)v-ing的作用. Walking along the street one day, she met an old friend. While crossing the street, you must be careful.你能用其他句式來改寫以上句子嗎(4)表木原因大聲朗讀下列句子，體會(huì)v-ing的作用.Being ill, he

19、didn t go to school yesterday.Playing computer games deep in the nights, he falls asleep in class.你能用其他句式來改寫以上句子嗎(5)表示結(jié)果大聲朗讀下列句子，體會(huì)v-ing的作用. Jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.(6)表示條件大聲朗讀下列句子，體會(huì)v-ing的作用.CD Standing on the building, you

20、 can see the whole city. Working hard, you can achieve your goal.請(qǐng)用其他句式來改寫以下句子。CD Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.H Having eaten too much, he couldn t go to sleep.H He sat in the sofa, listening to music. The factory made a lot of waste, making the river very dirty .V-ing 充當(dāng)作表語. The news was ve

21、ry surprising.(2) His examination results are disappointing.一般來說，表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞有 ：8. V-ing的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。generally speaking般說來strictly speaking嚴(yán)格的說judging from從判斷taking all things into consideration全面看來第三講V ing的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)理解本節(jié)課主要內(nèi)容：V- ing的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)；主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的情況；否定形式和邏輯語主語。一、V-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)1. V-ing的變化形式與謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)理解一(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

22、。 Please turn the TV down . John(read) in the next room . John sat at the desk,(read) a newspaper.(2)翻譯下列句子。她坐在那里看小說。正在那打籃球的女孩英語說得很好.2. V-ing的變化形式與謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)理解二(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Little Tom decides to play outside because he(finish) his homework.(finish) his homework, little Tom went to play outside.(2)翻

23、譯下列句子。做完作業(yè)后，這個(gè)小女孩開始看電視。因?yàn)樵诒本┳×硕嗄?，他主?dòng)當(dāng)我們的向?qū)?3. V-ing的變化形式與謂語動(dòng)詞語態(tài)理解(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Look ! The building which(built) is our new library. Look ! The building(built) is our new library. The question(discuss) is of great importance. The bridge which( build) now will be completed in three months. This is

24、 one of the experiments(carry) on in our laboratory.(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Although he(tell) many times , he still did not know how to use it.(tell) many times , he still did not know how to use it(give) such a good chance, he planned to work hard.(praise) a second time ,I decided to make still greater p

25、rogress.(discuss) many times, the problem was settled at last.4. V-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)總結(jié)類另IJ及物動(dòng)詞/、及物動(dòng)詞形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)一般式元成式5. 鞏固練習(xí)(1)從A, B, C, D四個(gè)答案中，選擇正確的答案。 I am sorry for you so much trouble.A. givingB. given C. having given D. to given The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police.A. having been

26、caught B. having caught C. being caughtD. catching He attended the party without.A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited Betty was happy for the first chance to go abroad.A. to be given B. having given C. giving D. having been given(2)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完整下列句子。(hear) the news, all the pupils

27、jumped with joy.(punish) by the teacher, he gave up smoking.(notice) by so many people, she felt nervous, not knowing what to say.(arrive) at a decision, they set to work immediately .(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood. He didn t mind(leave) alone at home.(work) on the farm for many

28、years, he knew the peasants very well. He never talked about his by the reporter.二、既可帶ing又可接to do的結(jié)構(gòu)1 .既可帶ing又可接to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)但有區(qū)別(1) Do you remember(see) me before(2) Remember(lock) the door when you leave.(3) He stopped(talk) when the bell rang.(4) After a short rest, they went on(work).(5) The light i

29、n the office is still on. He forgot(turn) it off.(6) You must try (be) more careful.(7) In some parts of London, missing a bus means (wait) for another hour.(8) I still remember(take) to my home town when I was young.(9) When the baby saw her mother, she stopped(cry) at once.(10)I mean(go) , but my

30、father would not allow me to.2 .既可帶ing又可接to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)但區(qū)別不大在 begin, start, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, cease,等動(dòng)詞后，兩種結(jié)構(gòu)意義區(qū)別不大。 I like swimming, but I don t like to swim with you.(2) I prefer walking to school every day.(3) I prefer to stay at home today.(4) I ，d like to go with you to the cinema.

31、表示一般性動(dòng)作，多用-ing分詞；如指特定的具體的某次動(dòng)作，多用不定式。三、V -ing放在介詞后作賓語(1) 括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. What about(go) out for a walk(2) She really felt like(take) a walk in such a fine day.(3) My mother always stopped me(watch)TV in the evening.(4) He left without(leave) any message.(5)The boy spent two days(finish) the model plan

32、e .(6) At that time, he had much difficulty (find) the way to the hospital.常用的短語有： have somedifficulty in ； succeed in； have a good time ; congratulate.on ；have great fun in ； insist on； prevent (keep, stop) .from ； persist in ； set about ; feel like ;give up ; what about ; how about2.用括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(1) I m looking forward to(hear) from you soon.(2) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his time to (set up) someschools for poor children.(3) The meeting they are looking forward to(