(英語)高考英語動詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析

1、（英語）高考英語動詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇動詞1 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognize theirmother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. suspect 懷疑； B. compromise 妥協(xié)； C. discriminate 辨別； D. inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別

2、聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù) "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of w而朝匕處表示 辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2 He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB lived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語live up 快樂生活；live on 繼續(xù)存在；live through 經(jīng)歷； live out 過著

3、.的生活；live out his fantasies 過著夢想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，終于過著他夢想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析3 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞。 A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，預(yù)約；D. dese

4、rve 應(yīng)得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會中一些基本的職業(yè)很少受到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞4 A long road tests a horse s strength and a lon-gterm task a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD has proved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)5 - You' ve made great progress in your English stud

5、y, haven' t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物動詞，故排除 B、D,根據(jù)意思，很多事情有待于被解 決，故選Co6 So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would.A. pull throughB. pull togetherC. pull outD. pull in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】

6、考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復(fù)了。A. pull through恢復(fù)健康B. pull together齊心協(xié)力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選 A。7 I ' ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A. counter B. save C abandon D. rid【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A. counter反擊； B. save節(jié)約，挽救； C. abandon遺棄； D. rid去除。句意：我

7、將從車站打的，以省去你接我的麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知答案為Bo8 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個(gè)戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計(jì)依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。 appeal to對有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請，選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析9 Jess was sad

8、and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A break throughB break downC get throughD get rid of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：A. break through 突破， B. break down 崩潰，垮掉，拋錨，C. getthrough接通，度過，完成， D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫 Bill去世后，Jess很難過，她 的朋友幫助她度過前幾個(gè)難過的星期。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組10 The teacher s

9、 encouragement has my confidenIcdee; cided to participate in thecontest again.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師的鼓勵恢復(fù)了我的信心;我決定再參加一次比賽。A.restored 恢復(fù) B. resolved 解決 C. relieved 解除，減輕D. resisted 抵抗。根據(jù)句意可知，選 A。11 Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A pro

10、moted B progressedC proceeded D proposed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級。A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 進(jìn)步 C. proceeded 開始，進(jìn)行D. proposed 建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。12 Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population and the earth s natural resources decrease.

11、A extends B declinesC swells D varies【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. extends擴(kuò)大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨脹；D. varies改變。句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們許多人都對后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"the earth ' s natural resources decrees斷此處表示 人口的膨脹”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A resist

12、B reserveC resignD rescue【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。動詞resist 反對，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve 預(yù)約；保留；儲備；resign 辭職；放棄；屈從；勉強(qiáng)接受；rescue 救援；動詞短語resignoneself to. 聽從，順從；句意：盡管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運(yùn)的安排。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知C 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析及固定搭配14 The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal

13、 emission that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on C followed up on D held out on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A. cut back on 削 減； B. cracked down on 嚴(yán) 懲 ;； C. followed up on 進(jìn) 一 步 了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。15 Theywith jo

14、y when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upB split upC took upD sprang up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級在接力賽中獲得第一名時(shí)，他們高興地跳了起來。 A. picked up 撿起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 從事； D. sprang up 跳起。故選D。s Howard16 The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-cha

15、nge plan by Australiaand backed by Bush.A put outB put offC put awayD put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意“APEC議的重要議題是一項(xiàng)氣候改變計(jì)劃，是由澳大利亞的霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持?！癆撲滅"；B推遲”；C收拾起來，放好”；D提出"。故選D。17 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A stood out

16、 B stands outC would stand out D has stood out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983 年的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我14 歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。18 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measure

17、s; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：這條河的水位比警戒線高20 厘米，必須采取措施控制紅色。measure 作不及物+長度，高度，寬度，面積，等等數(shù)字及其單位，注意：可譯為：長寬 高 多少。第二空考查短語take measures to采取措施，故選 C。19 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brough

18、t up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away 帶走，奪走；break down 崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off 切斷； bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】動詞短語是高考常考內(nèi)容。可以按照以下方法學(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識動詞短語5.

19、注意有些短語意義很接近 , 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。20 In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似，在此意為忍受”。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們盡管過著舒適的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會忍受各種各樣的壓力。21 Briggs will as general manag

20、er when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。when Mitchellretires這是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替；get away離開；takeover接管；set off出發(fā)；run out用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析。22 100, -1 have been watching “I am a singer " andXGloria Tsnm（ favorite s

21、tar.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released【答案】D【解析】D考查動詞。句意：我一直在看我是一個(gè)歌手”而且鄧紫棋是我最喜歡的明星。-我也是。她的新專輯將于下月發(fā)行。到那時(shí)，我們的粉絲們會買一些。A減輕，解除；B遞送；C產(chǎn)生，制造；D發(fā)行，發(fā)布。故選 Do23 A completely new situation will when the examination sys

22、tem comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn)。A.rise上升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使飛起（vt） ; B. arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi） ; C. arouse引起，激起 （vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi） D. raise表示提高（vt）;。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn)"所以arise出現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選 B24 -What happened to her?-She was to hospital

23、with a soaring temperature.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-她怎么了 ？-她因高燒而住院。 A. adapted適應(yīng)；B. adjusted調(diào)整；C. admitted準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D. adopted采納。sb be admitted to sth某大被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某 處”。故選C項(xiàng)。25 The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis an

24、denjoyment.A. result inB. serve forC. work atD. cater to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的責(zé)任是去創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品以迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。 A. result in導(dǎo)致；B. serve for為服務(wù)；C. work at從事于；D. cater to設(shè)法迎合（.的需要）。創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的目的是為了迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。所以 cater to設(shè)法迎合（.的需要）符合句意。故選 D項(xiàng)。26 After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noi

25、se, crashing onto the ground.A. came out B. came down C. came on D. came up 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。A. came out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；B. came down下來，掉落；C.came on快點(diǎn)，要求；D. came up走近，發(fā)生。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的大雨，屋頂下了一聲巨 響，坍塌在地。此處指屋頂?shù)袈洌蔬x B.27 - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can

26、 say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _.A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一眾所周知，對生活采取積極的態(tài)度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飛；C. take on呈現(xiàn)；D. take up占據(jù)。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。故 take over符合題意。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。28 That sound doesn t in

27、 his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A owe B occur C take place D happen 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出現(xiàn)C. take place 發(fā)生 D. happen 發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的母語中不存在，所以對他來說很難發(fā)音。occur v. 存在，故選B。29 The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a sign ; the meeting successful.A profita

28、ble; profitedB beneficial; benefitedC promising; promisedD promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。A. profitable 有利可圖的; profited 獲利 B. beneficial 有利的 ;benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的；promised允諾，給人希望 D.promised 約定的 ; promised 允諾。句意：雙方的友好氣氛是一個(gè)有希望的跡象;會議可望成功。故選C。30 It may take a few weeks fo

29、r your application to be .A possessed B processedC produced D persuaded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請可能需要幾個(gè)星期才能被處理。A. possessed擁有 B.processed 處理，加工C. produced 生產(chǎn) D. persuaded 說服。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。31 These rules new members only.A are applied toB apply forC apply toD are applied for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語。短語appl

30、y to sb for sth 向某人申請某物；apply to 適用 .；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析32 The two men werewith receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.A suspectedB accusedC arrestedD charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. suspected被懷疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged帶電的。be charg

31、ed with sth.意為 關(guān)于被控告”。句意：兩個(gè)男人被控告偷了 財(cái)物,這讓父母極為擔(dān)憂。故選D。33 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school s campaign “ Help the Needywhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organizeD plan【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】該句意為：兩位律師捐贈了5, 0000美元贊助我校 幫助貧困生”活動A項(xiàng)意為 贊助”,符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為

32、發(fā)射，開辦”，C項(xiàng)意為 組織”，D項(xiàng)意為 計(jì)劃”，都與句意不同。故A 項(xiàng)正確。34 The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD clarify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個(gè)大問題;沒有人能保證所有

33、的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A. acknowledge 承認(rèn)，致謝；B. guarantee 保證； C. identify 識別； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。35 China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau

34、 of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; but forD hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和介詞短語辨析。句意：國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局周二表示，由于豬肉和其他肉類價(jià)格上漲，11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高。A. hit達(dá)至IJ;but for 要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打??；due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打敗; but for 要不是；D.hit 達(dá)到； due to 由于。由“ an almost eigh-tyear high at

35、 4.5 percent 可知，h”it 達(dá)到“ ”符合句意。而第二個(gè)空在說明11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI洞比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高的原因，所以第二個(gè)空選due to。故選D項(xiàng)。36 If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB taken inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果生產(chǎn)商及時(shí)召回那些有故障的車輛，一些事故本可以避免的。 A. hand in 上交； B. take in 理解、欺騙、吸收；C. put in 安裝、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根據(jù)some accid