最新七年級英語上冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)經(jīng)典1

1、最新 七年級英語上冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練（附解析）經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its

2、own axis (軸 線).This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is til

3、ted (傾斜的) .It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine hav

4、ing Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator (赤道),the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn

5、9;t tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summe

6、r. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?(1) The underlined

7、 word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "".A. looks aroundB. shakes offC. turns aroundD. stands for(2) Why do we have different seasons on Earth?A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis. B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circ

8、le. D. Because we have the South and North Pole.(3) What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.(4) How long does a night last at the South Pole?A. For half a month.B. For six weeks. C. For half a year.D. For a year.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了我們?yōu)槭裁从胁煌?/p>

9、季節(jié)；赤道附近的國家沒有不同季節(jié)的原因及南北極圈的季節(jié)。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.這形成了白天和黑夜。 24小時(shí)地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了一次。可知地球在它自己的軸線上旋轉(zhuǎn)(turnsround)即 spins,故選 C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted(傾斜的).可知有不同季節(jié)的原因

10、是地球的軸線是傾斜的，故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，澳大利亞是夏季，即天氣是炎熱的，故選 B。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. 可知 南極圈晚上持續(xù)半年，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

11、答 案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around . In spring , it often rains. In summer , it's warm , sunny, and rainy . In autumn , it ' s coowindy and dry . And in winter , it's cold and l windy . Now it's clou

12、dy and cool .YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons : spring, summer, autumn and winter . love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy .LinevnThere are only 2 seasons in my city . The weather is very hot in the first halfyear . It is very

13、 dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy . I love windy weather for my going out .OlegI live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan . The temperature is 5 C .In summer it's usually warm . In winter it's usually snowy .(1) What is Yenthan's f

14、avorite season?A. Spring.B. Summe rC. AutumnD. Winter.(2) What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. Sunny.B. Windy .C. Rainy.卜 D. Cloudy.(3) What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy .B. WarmC. RainyD. Snowy(4) What's the passage mainly about?A. Some people's favo

15、rite seasons .B. Different Weather in the same town .C. The weather in some people's places. D. People's favorite activities in different seasons.B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了四個(gè)不同地方的氣候狀況。11) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people ener

16、gy.我最喜歡春天 因?yàn)闃浜突雌饋砗芷敛⑶宜麄兘o人們精力。故 選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)I love windy weather for my going out .我喜歡在有風(fēng)的天氣出去。 故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In winter it's usually snowy .在冬天經(jīng)常下雪的。故選 D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文主要講不同地方的天氣狀況。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇日常生活短文。文章內(nèi)容簡單，我們理解問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文內(nèi)找到問題的答案。3 .閱讀理解Let's look at the picture. The boy&#

17、39;s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose.The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father an

18、d mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John's grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.(1) There are people in the family.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight(2) Mary is in a blouse and Rose is in a one.A. yellow; whiteB. white; yellowC.

19、yellow; blueD. black; red(3) John's sisters areC. in Grade 2 D. in different middle schoolsC. motherD. grandmotherii B. John and his sisters are in the same school.D. The two girls have two brothers.John一家人的一張照片，他家里一共有 7 口人,A. not students B. in the same class (4) The sisters'is a teacher.A.

20、 fatherB. grandfather(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The family is a big one.C. The man's son is in Grade 2.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了是一個(gè)大家庭。他和他的兩個(gè)妹妹在同一個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。他的爸爸是一名工人，媽媽是一名老師。推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文中提到的人名可知，這一家里一共有7 口人，他們是John、Roses Mary、他們的父親和母親、他們的爺爺奶奶。故應(yīng)該選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 The girl i

21、n a white blouse is his sister, Rose 可知，Rose穿著白色 的衣服；以及根據(jù)短文中 The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary 可知，Mary 穿著 黃色的衣服。故選 Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose 和 Mary兩姐妹都在一年級三班，因此他們在同一個(gè)班里。故選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man

22、is aworker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他們的媽媽是一名老師。故選 C推理判斷題。根據(jù) The family is a big one可知A的說法是正確的；根據(jù) John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知 B說的也是正確的;根據(jù) John is in Class Two, Grade Two 可知 C說的也對； 根據(jù) The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The

23、other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知， Rose 和 Mary 有個(gè)哥哥叫 John,故D不對。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。EEnergy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.Most people agree th

24、at the problem can be solved（解決） in some ways. One is to save theenergy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系統(tǒng)） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.But only saving cannot

25、solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核動(dòng)力） and water power.If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.（1） What are people worri

26、ed about?A. There will be too much energy for them. B. There will be no energy for them to use.C. They will have no water to use.D. They will have no food.（2） How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（3） Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the coun

27、tries in the world know how to save energy.B. There is no energy for us to develop.C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.(4) Which is the best title for me passage?A. We Have Rich EnergyB. We Have No EnergyC. How to solve En

28、ergy ProblemD. Don't use Electricity too Much【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源變得越來越少，這是當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)問題，很多人擔(dān)心如果人們不以正確的方法使用，就會(huì)沒有足夠的能源了。本文討論的就是能源問題。(1) 根據(jù)第段內(nèi)容 Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.兒子人們擔(dān)心沒有足夠的能源使用，故選 B。(2)根據(jù)第

29、二段內(nèi)容 Most people agree that the problem can be solved (解決)in someways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的內(nèi)容 There is another way, which is to develop new energy.可知有兩種方法可以解決能源問題，故選B。(3)通讀全文可知選項(xiàng) D描述正確，作者相信我們能夠解決能源問題。(4)本文的主要內(nèi)容就是如果解決能源問題，故 How to solve Energy Problem作為文章標(biāo) 題最為合適，選Co【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，各個(gè)小題

30、都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱 讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵 是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and goodlooking. And he likes playing baske

31、tball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books She has many friends because she is

32、friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter.Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He's strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.(1) is the oldest of the four e-friends.A. TonyB. LisaC. JudyD. Eric(2) These e-friends com

33、e from different countries.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(3) Lisa wants to be a (n) in the future.A. playerB. teacherC. reporterD. engineer(4) The underlined word "strong" means ""in Chinese.A.友好的iB.聰明的C.活潑的iD.強(qiáng)壯的 From the passage, we know Judy. A. comes from GermanyB. wants to be

34、a playerC. is good at making friendsD. likes to do sports best【答案】(1) D C(3) B(4) DC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和 艾瑞克。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是Do(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，托尼是美國人，麗薩是德國人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來自四個(gè)不同的國家，故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Her dream is to be an Art teacher

35、.可知麗薩的夢想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是 Bo(4)詞義猜測題，根據(jù) because he often does sports.可知他經(jīng)常鍛煉，所以身體強(qiáng)壯，strong的意思是強(qiáng)壯，故答案是Do(5) 邏輯推理題，根據(jù) She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測她擅長交友。故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、詞義猜測題和邏輯推理題。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計(jì) 算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息

36、；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的 語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。6.閱讀理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara （福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的）player on October 21,2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age

37、 of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national （國家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of & people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy （神 童）"in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very

38、 well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training （訓(xùn)練） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national

39、 Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1） Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A.

40、 JapanB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. England（2） How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A. 3B.10C.12D.20（3） What does the underlined "it" in the 2 nd paragraph mean?A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national

41、 team at an early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4） Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star B. Fukuhara was born an

42、d trained in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】（1） AB（3） B（4） A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara （福原愛） stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的）player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的

43、網(wǎng)球明星福原愛，所以來自日本，即Japan,故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十歲時(shí)成為專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。3 3） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at suchan early age.她是一個(gè)在如此早的年齡在日本國家隊(duì)的第一人，故選 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara （福原愛） stopped playing as a

44、 professional （專業(yè)的）player on October 21,2018.福原愛是一個(gè)日本網(wǎng)球明星，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu w

45、as granted （授予）alicense to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their

46、 own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize（革命） the way we get around. They are saferand more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own

47、 flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car's sensors （傳感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, accor

48、ding to the Guardian.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩潰）.When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements

49、 to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1） Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars?A. GoogleB. TeslaC. UberD. Baidu（2） What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Solutions for disabled people.B. Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C. Advantages of self-driving cars.D.

50、 Reasons for testing self-driving cars.（3） When sensing （感應(yīng)）an obstacle （障礙物）in the way, self-driving cars will.A. attack it with a laser beamB. slow down or change directionC. crash into it to get past itD. stop and move around it（4） What can we infer （推斷）from the story?A. Self-driving cars will be

51、 used as taxis in Beijing.B. Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C. Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.D. Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，它們比普通的小 轎車更安全而且更環(huán)保。(1)

52、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when Google announced that it was making such cars. 可知，谷歌先制造 自駕小轎車，故選 Ao(2)主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車的優(yōu)勢，故選 Q(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.可知，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時(shí)，自駕小轎車會(huì)減慢速度或 者改變方向，故選B。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車比普通車更加安全和環(huán)保，開車沒有壓力，可推出 自駕車可以是人

53、們開車沒有壓力，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many peopl

54、e in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and t

55、hey will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then ther

56、e will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people

57、 will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.(1) In the future there will be.A. much more fruit B. fewer people C. fewer vegetables D. no holidays (2) Every family will have at least a in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer(3) In the future people don't have to.A. work for

58、many hoursB. work fastC. walkD. eat meat(4) One big problem in the future is that.A. many people don't have to workB. many people won't be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：未來的生活將不同于今天的生活。從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在，將發(fā)生許多變化。但是會(huì)有什么變化呢？人口增長很快。世界上會(huì)有很多人，他們中的大多數(shù)人會(huì) 比現(xiàn)在的人活得更長。計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)更小，更有用，而且每個(gè)家庭至少會(huì)有一臺(tái)。人們的工 作時(shí)間將比現(xiàn)在少，他們將有更多的自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間，看電視和旅行。旅行會(huì)更便宜更容 易。更多的人會(huì)去其他國家度假。我們的食物也會(huì)有變化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Instead, they will eat more fruit and vege