中考英語代詞知識點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語,賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三種人稱代詞并列時,順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯事時,把第一人稱放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing. Who broke the win

2、dow? I and Mike.注：it 還有一些特別的用法。 1）用作形式主語,常用于 “Its +adj. +to do sth.”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj. +that 從句”中. 6) 用作形式賓語, 用來代替動詞不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名詞)+ to do sth. 二.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人

3、稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞） 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時,后面可跟名詞也

4、可不跟名詞. My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learnby oneself all by oneself help oneself to look after oneself leav

5、e sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代詞 1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheap

6、er than _in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, that is why he didnt come. 3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1.one與it 的區(qū)別 One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. This book is a good one

7、. May I borrow it?2.some與any 的區(qū)別 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.3.many與much的區(qū)別 Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句

8、中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個)修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea littleThe story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it . Hurry up! There is _ time left.5.each / every 的區(qū)別 each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個. There are trees and flowers on _

9、side of the street . _ student has read a story .注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語. Each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語時，謂語常用單數(shù)。. The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.7.both /neither /eith

10、er /all / none / any 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all 注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.2).both of 作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers _(be) right .Both of my parents _(be) work

11、ers. 3).詞組 A) both and 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy

12、 is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb. 某人也不怎么樣. If you dont go there, _ _ I. (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students are there in the classroom? _. Who can ans

13、wer the question? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別后面沒有名詞后面有名詞有數(shù)量限制(特指)the othersthe other沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)othersother 注: 1) one the other 表示兩者之間的一個另一個 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個” I h

14、ave two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker. Some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window. There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers everyone 每個，人人，大家不與of 連用every one每個人、物可與of 連用9.Every one of us has seen the film. Everyone should do their best.10.復(fù)合不定代詞.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3.動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時, 動詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中, 1)