人教版七年級上冊英語1-3單元知識點總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、、知識點1按順序默寫26個英文字母（大小寫形式都要寫出來）、知識點2 重點單詞及短語1. Good morning !早上好!2. Good afternoon ! 下午好!3 .Good evening !晚上好!4 .How are you!你身體好嗎?5 . I ' m fin戟身體很好6 . Thanks!謝謝！同 Thank you7.I ' m Ok.我身體很好。例題：早晨見面向某人問好時，應(yīng)說：“ A. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨見面問好應(yīng)該說“ Good morning 'C

2、選M睚練習(xí)：()1.晚上見面向某人問好時，應(yīng)說：“ :。A. Good morning !B. Good afternoon !C. Good evening !D. Good night !()2.-How are you,MaryJack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I ' m fine, thanks. D. How are you ?) 3. You ' re fine. I fine,' tomA. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad)4. -You look 盾起來)beautiful (漂亮的)today.A

3、. You too. B. No, I'm noC. Thank you D. Not yet.8.in English 用英語10.a ruler 一把尺子12.Spell讓拼寫一下它14.what color什么顏色9.an orang屋個橙子11.it's(=it is)它是13.What's this這是什么？15.black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相間的例題：What' s this 網(wǎng)英語)解析：in English用英語練習(xí)：()1. What's this English?A. on B. in C. to D. for()

4、2.-What's that?-It's a jacket.一 it, please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell可編輯范本() 3.-this?一 It's a quiltA.How is B. What's C. How are D. What are()4.-What color is the cowWp牛)？-It sA. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and whiteD. black , white二、知識點3 重點句型及語法this和

5、that的運用(1) this和that都是指示代詞this意為“這；這個”，指近處或距說話人近的人或that意為“那；那個”，指遠(yuǎn)處或距說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。(2) this和that的具體用法如下： this “這，這個”為指示代詞，用以指代較近的人或物。后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。如：This is a book這是一本書。This classroom is bigi 問教室彳艮大。This is Tom and that is Kat®位是湯姆，那位是凱特。that為“那；那個”之意，也是指示代詞，與this為反義關(guān)系。用以指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。如：That isn&#

6、39;t a jacket.那不是一件夾克。Is that quilt old?JB條被子是舊的嗎？What's that?IB 是什么？此外，在電話中，this是指自己，that是指對方。如：一 Hi, this is Mar.Who's that你好，我是瑪麗，你是哪一位？ Hi, this is Tom你好，我是湯姆。冠詞a， an 和 the 的基本境用冠詞是用來修飾名詞，表示名詞類別或含義的一類詞，冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類，不定詞有a和an,定冠詞有thea 后跟單詞或字母輔音字母開頭；an 后跟單詞以元音字母開頭開頭。The 表特指。例如：a book 一本書a

7、n apple 一個蘋果the map 這幅地圖練習(xí)：（）I.Look（看）！ This is key.A. aB. an C./ D. the（） 2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. aB. an C./D. the預(yù)備篇1-3 單元練習(xí)題一、單項選擇（下面各題的四個選項中，只有一個是正確的，請將正確答案的番號填在題前的括號內(nèi)）（） 1.當(dāng)你在早晨上學(xué)路上遇到同學(xué)的時候，你可以說A Good morning！B. Thanks ！可編輯范本C. Good eveningD. Good afternoon!可編輯范本()2.下列大寫字母是兩筆完成的是A. GHPB.

8、 XQP C.SIM D. RKO()3.當(dāng)對方幫了你的忙后，你應(yīng)該說A. OK B. I am OK. C. How are you ? D. Thanks !()4. How are youA. Fine, thanks.B. How are you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.)5.當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識某物時,你應(yīng)用英語向別人問A. What ' s this ?B. What this is ?C. What color is it ?D. This is what ?()6. What color is itA. It ' s a

9、red B. It ' s an redC. It redD. It ' s red()7. What is this ?.A. It ' s ruler B. It ' s a orangeC. It ' s a ruler D. It ' s pen()8. What ' s this English ?A. onB. OKC. in D.to()9. -It ' s yellowA. What ' s this ? B. What ' s color is it?C. How are you ? D. Wha

10、t color is it?()10. Spell it , please.A. M-a-pB. M-A-PC. m-a-pD.M-A-p)11英語字母共有個，其中元音字母有個。A. 48; 3B. 26; 3C.48; 5D.26 ; 5)12.選出不同類型的一項A. yellowB. brownC. keyD. black)13.What color isjacket ? Itblue .A. theB. aC. anD./)14 Hello, Li Ming !,Mike!A. GoodB. FineC. HelloD .ByeD.OK)15.This isorange. Itred b

11、ook.A. /; aB. /; anC. an; a D. the ; a、把下列短語、短句翻譯成英文。(10 分)1用英語2.I ' m fine.3.什么顏色4.Good evening5.一支紅色的鋼筆6.Thank you7.黑白相間8.How are you?9 .What is it?10 .an orange orange 四 .閱讀理解(20分 )AHi,I m Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat ?It s yellocolor is my jacket ? It is blue .And t

12、his is my cat .She波斯貓)。 She ss aPllersian cat(white. Her eyes are beautiful .Oneis blue , and the other (另一個) is yellow .Look！Here is a dog .He is black and white.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入相應(yīng)的表示顏色的詞匯。1. coat 2. jacket3. Persian cat4. dog 5. the other eyeBLook at this . It s a pencil case. It s orange. It s my pencil

13、 case. WhatLook, this is a pen. It s black. This is a pencil. It s red And this is a rulerThis is an eraser. It s blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()6.My pen is black.( )7.This is an oar nge pencil case .It s small and nice.( )8.There is a pen,a pencil,a r

14、uler,and an eraser in it.()9.My eraser is blue and black.()10.I like my case.課后作業(yè)：1、默寫 26 個英文字母（大小寫形式都要有）2、背誦以下短語，下次上課時聽寫。in English 用英語a ruler 一把尺子Spell讓拼寫一下它what color 什么顏色an orangr個橙子it's(=it is)它是What's this?i 是什么?black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相間的初一英語第二次課一、知識點1 詞匯拓展及短語歸納（1） I （主格）我- 懶容詞性物主代詞）（

15、2） you （主格）你；你們 你的；你硼僚詞性物主代詞）（3） he （主格）他- 顧客詞性物主代詞）（4） she （主格）她- 娜容詞性物主代詞）（5） be v. f 是是是重點短語歸納(1） 1） family name 姓(2） first name 名，等于(3） last name 姓， 等于(4） 4） middle school(5） 身份證(6） 電話號碼(7） ID card number身份證號碼二、知識點2 詞匯拓展及短語歸納Be動詞口訣及用法：1、 我(I)用 am，你 (You)用 are, is連著他(He),她(ShR,它(It)2、 單(數(shù))用is,復(fù)(數(shù)

16、)用are.練習(xí)：How you? (am, is ,are)I fine , thank you . (am, is ,are)What color is the pen? It red . (am, is ,are)人稱代詞的用法人稱主格（作主語）賓格（作賓語）形容詞性物主代詞）名容詞性物主代詞）反身代詞第一人稱（單數(shù)）Imemyminemyself第二人稱（單數(shù)）Youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱（單數(shù)）HehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitself可編輯范本第一人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）Weusouroursourse

17、lve第二人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）Youyouyouryoursyourselve第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）TheythemtheirtheirsthemseMUnitl單元練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。1. Your family name is Moore, and what f ' s yoname?2. Can you f川 in your own ID c?3. Tony wants to ask you three q.4. L! That ' s an English book.5. This is a boy.H name is Bruce.6. Your telephone

18、is 422 2785.7. There are s days in a week.8. You can know the time by your watch or c.9. Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10. What' s your a?二、根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I ' m a singer and(I) name' s Dale.2. Is(she) book new?3. It ' s nice(meet) you.4. Let(we)lea

19、rn and read English.5. What' s the(boy) name?6. His(one) name is Jones.7. Six and eight(be) fourteen.8. In the small village寸子)，there are only nine(family) now.9. How are(your)?10. Can you(answer) the question.三，單項選擇)1.I " a letter .(字母)A. amB. isC. are)2. J is Tom.A. I'm； My B

20、. Her； MyC. I'm； His)3. What's its name?可編輯范本A. Its Xi Yangyang BIsXiC. It's Xi YangyangC. How isC. ZhaohaitaoC. is； ItsC. Are； amC. I'm 88567301，.一 一 一 . . . . Yangyang()4. -the jacket? It's good.A. What isB. How are()5. This is a boy.His name is.A. Zhao HaitaoB. Zhao HaiTao()6.

21、 What four and five?nine.A. are； They are B. is； It's()7. you Kate Green? No, my name Mary Green.A. Is； amB. Are； is()8. What's her telephone number?A. It's 786-1356 B. It's Jim)9. My name's Alex Cooper.Alex is my name.Cooperis myname.A.first； last10. This isB. last; firstID card

22、.It's notC.card.A.a； yourB. an； yousecondC.an；familyyour11. 一 What' s your telephone number?278- 106.A. I'mB. ItC. ItD.Is it12. Is that a ruler?一 No,A. it isB. it isnt C. that isD.that isn13. All thehaveown meanings.A. name, itsB. names, itsC. name, theirD.names, their)14. The girls name

23、 is Maria Schuartz, so hernameA. lastB. familyC. firstD. mother)15. Each of the students under 15 years old doesn't haveA. anB. theC. anyD. a四.完形填空Mary Smith 26 a girl.27 is a student._28_is _29一 last name and Mary is her _30_ name.Her 31 number is 806-8027 and her ID number 32 8283928655.Her mo

24、ther 33 a worker.She and 34 mother 35 the same.)1. A.amB. areC. isD.aren't)2.A.sheB.SheC.He|一|)3.A.MaryB.SmithC.Mary SmithD.Smith Mary)4.A.herB. sheC. she'sD.his)5.,A.family)6. A.phoneB.lastC.middleB. IDC. busD. card()7. A.isB. amC. areD. am not()8. A.areB. isC. amD. aren't可編輯范本()9. A.he

25、r()10. A.lookB. Her C. hisB. look at C. areD.His來源:Z,xx,k.ComD. is課后作業(yè):1,完成以下對話。補(bǔ)全對話A. It's my ID card.B . What's your telephone number?C. And Kim is my first name.D . What's your name, please?E. Nice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b 1.c o mA: Hello! I'm Kim Brown.I'm your English t

26、eacher.41.B: My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A: Oh, no.Brown is my family name.42.B: Sorry, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you!A: 43.B: My telephone number is 929-3123.44.A: It's 278-7918.Oh, what's this?C: 45.A: It's nice.B: Thank you.2.背誦以下短語；(1) family name 姓(2) first name 名,等于(3) last name 姓，

27、等于(4) middle school( 5) 身份證( 6) 電話號碼( 7) ID card number 身份證號碼初一英語第三次課一、知識點1 詞匯拓展及短語歸納(1) this 這； 這個 這些(2) that那；那個f 那些(3) she她. 她的(4) he他 他的(5) here這里； 在這里. 那里； 在那重點短語歸納( 1) my two brothers我的兩個哥哥/弟弟( 2) her parents她的父親和母親， 同 her father and mother( 3) family photo 全家福，同family picture( 4) a photo of n

28、y family 我家的一張全家福同 my family picture( 5) in the first photo 在第一張照片中(6)family tree 家譜 Thanks for為)而感謝你！(8) Here is a/an.這是一個 /張(9)Have a good day虛示祝愿)過得愉快(10) I see我明白了。同 I understand.二、知識點2 重點語法講解名詞的數(shù)、名詞的分類名詞:意義例詞專 有 名 詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、 地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名 稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通 名詞可

29、 數(shù) 名 詞個體 名詞表示單個人的人 或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表小，群人或一 些事物的總稱people, police,不 可 數(shù) 名 詞物質(zhì) 名詞表示無法分為個 體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese,抽象 名詞表示抽象概念的 詞fun,health, happiness,courage,love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。如 Beijing University2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞“the ”，

30、但它不大寫he如Great Wall3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思 上也有了變化。例如： beer -a beer一杯啤酒，work- a work 工廠，著作，glass-aglass 一個玻璃杯，room 空間-a room 一個房間（二）、名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加“a或an” ；復(fù)數(shù)形式是在名詞后加“-s或-es”。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表：當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化讀音例詞一般情況加s在清輔首,后讀/s/chips, jeeps,

31、pats , clocks在濁車有音或元音后讀/z/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以 s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushes以本南音字母+y 結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i 加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f或fe結(jié)尾 的單詞去f或fe變v力口es/vz/leaves, wives, halves2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1) child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-menwomanwomen注意：與 ma

32、n和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。如： an Englishman two Englishmen.但 German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù) 形式為 Germans Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是 the Bowmans 2）單復(fù)數(shù)同形如：deer, sheep fish, Chinese Japanese11, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如 ： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求寫出下列單詞或短語的相應(yīng)形式。1

33、. sister寸應(yīng)詞）2. father時應(yīng)詞）3. this（復(fù)數(shù)）4. that（復(fù)數(shù)）5. he附應(yīng)詞）6. that is（縮寫）7. is not（W寫）8. family（復(fù)數(shù)）9. is（復(fù)數(shù)）10. grandfather（寸應(yīng)詞）二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)所給單詞正確的形式填空。（6分）1. (this) are my(photo).2. -(be) (he) your parents? -No.3. (those) is(she) blue pen.4. Who(be) the two(boy) ?5. -What' s(they) iEnglish? -A

34、 car.6. The yellow cups(be) on the white desk.7. Mary( be not)(I) classmate(學(xué)).三、單選題。()1. Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be()2. This is my brother and my sisters.A. that is B. this is C. those are D. these ' s()3. - the teacher? - He is Li Lei, my brother.A. What ' s B. Where

35、' Sc. Who D. Who ' s()4. math books, they ' re books.A. Their; they B. They ' re; theirC. Them; their D. They; them ' s()5. Her are Bill and Mary Black .A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father()6. five girls are students.A. The; sheB. This; herC. Those; hisD. These; he四、完型填空Look

36、！ What sthis? It is a _1_of Obama s family. This man_2_ Mr.Obama. And _3_ is two daughters father. 4_woman is Mrs. Obama._5_is two daughters mother. Err, who6_this girl and_7_ girl?This_8is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama sa_u_g_h_t9er_._T_h_ids girl is NatashaObama, Mr. Obama s second daughter. Marlia is_10elder sister. Nata