英語必修3外研版moudle2同步測試及答案

1、同步測控優(yōu)化訓練Module 2Developing and Developed Countries（自主測控卷）班級：姓名：得分： 測控導航話題世界和環(huán)境（The world and the environment）重點單詞1.attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 2.climate n. 氣候3.construction n. 建筑， 建筑物 4.developed country 發(fā)達國家5.developing country 發(fā)展中國家 6.dirty adj. 臟的7.education n. 教育 8.fascinating adj. 迷人的， 醉人的9.goal

2、n. 目標 10.huge adj. 巨大的， 極大的11.hunger n. 饑餓 12.income n. 收入13.industrial adj. 工業(yè)的 14.inhabitants n. 居民， 居住者15.location n. 位置， 場所 16.measure n.&vt.&vi. 尺寸，測量17.polluted adj. 污染的 18.population n. 人口19.poverty n. 貧窮， 貧困 20.reduce vt. 減少21.safety n. 安全 22.similarity n. 相似23.tourism n. 旅游業(yè) 24.tran

3、sport n. 運輸25.unfortunate adj. 不幸運的 26.vast adj. 巨大的， 遼闊的重點短語1.agree to do 同意做某事 2.in.way 從方面3.make sure 確保 4.encourage sb. to do 鼓勵某人做某事5.make progress 取得進步 6.many more 另外許多7.some of the action 有趣的事情 8.in ones opinion 在某人看來9.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，打聽 10.practise doing 練習做某事11.one or two week 一兩周 12.as a resul

4、t 結果是13.make efforts 努力句型2.as.as.3.How do you find.?語法連詞用法:but, however, while, although寫作為你的家鄉(xiāng)寫一則廣告共同基礎平臺（90分鐘，100分）基礎鞏固.單詞認識（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）attractive, climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport, vast1.The wheat doesnt grow in the south,

5、 because the_ and soil arent suitable for its growth.2.Many European countries are developed _ nations.3.The _air and water can explain the main reason why the _here are getting ill one by one.4.Which subject is the most _to you, Lily?5.One of her _is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.

6、The experts didnt agree on the _of the new chemical plant.7.The earth is so tiny compared to the _universe.8.The railway under _now connects Hainan and Beijing.9.She spent a _amount of money on that coat.10.The government is making efforts to _the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet

7、 sleep.易混詞語（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）（1）She goes out in all _.（2）The _of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad weather.（3）A drier _would be good for your health.（4）What is the _like today？ （5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡膠套鞋） in wet _.（1）More and more people are realizing

8、the prevention of heart _is more important than the treatment.（2）My brother is often absent from work because of _.（3）He contracted a _（malaria） during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）The main causes of cancer and other _are still unknown.（5）The scientists have been able to cure the _such as SA

9、RS, bird flu, etc.單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.I hear that Toms back was injured badly by a fallen tree.2.To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.3.TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.4.There are much more visitors to the Jiu

10、zhaigou this year than last year.5.Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.6.The people who attended Jennys birthday were almost her old classmates.7.Earthquakes kept striking this area in the

11、last five years.8.Although it will rain tomorrow, the railway workers will still go on a march.9.The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.10.Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.It is amazing that the little boy can swim

12、 _the river _100 meters wide.A.across; measuringB.over; measuredC.across; measureD.through; measuring2.The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped, because the members on the board didnt agree _who and how to operate it.3.When the newspaper boy got to a blue door,_, which frightene

13、d him away as fast as possible.A.out a fierce dog rushedB.out did a fierce dog rushC.out rushed a fierce dogD.rushed out a fierce dogd better _your answers again before you hand the papers in.5.What _surprise you gave us by wearing such funny_ at so serious a meeting!A./;clothesB.a;clothingC.a;dress

14、D.a;clothes6.I_that all windows are shut.I did it.A.make sureB.am sureC.make clearD.am clear7.I love games,and I used to play forward _in the school basketball team.8.Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with _she has made in the development of market.A.little progressB.the little progressC.few pro

15、gressesD.the few progresses9.Do you know even the ordinary things can _the most breathtaking stories?10.Thanks to the environmentprotection policy,our living conditions have been greatly_.漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1.山谷里傳來了一陣嚇人的聲響。（用完全倒裝）2.當你離開時務必鎖上門。（make sure）3.荷蘭是世界上其中幾個最富有的國家之一。（among）4.這所大學的歷史不如北京大學悠

16、久。（as.as）5.雖然天氣不好，今年的農作物收成很好。.語法專練（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）but, however, while, although, though1.How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5 oclock,_ youll make it.s really very dangerous.One more step,_the baby will fall into the well.3.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing

17、 in a queue all night.A.so thatB.howeverC.even thoughD.as if4.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food_Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A.whenB.asC.whileD.the moment5.The shop doesnt open until 11 a. m.,_ it loses a lot of business.用but, however, while填空6.I feel a bit tired. _,I

18、 can hold on.我有點累了，但我能堅持下去。7._ I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。8.It is hot in summer here, _it is not cold in winter.這里夏天熱，但冬天不冷。9.She looks very young, _she is already in her 30s.她看上去很年輕，可是她已三十多歲了。10.I like tea _ she likes coffee.我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。.反意疑問句（共15小

19、題；每小題1分，共15分）1.The Greens seldom go to the concert,_?t heD.do he2.You all had a good time yesterday,_?t youd never heard of it before I told you,_?t youC.would youD.had you4.I suppose he ought to have known that,_?t heC.do ID.ought he5.I dont think Mary is angry with you,_?t I 6. Everything is ready

20、,_?t everythingD.are they7.Nobody phoned while I was out,_?A.t he8.He used to have nothing for breakfast,_?t heC.did heD.must he9.We have to finish our homework first,_?t we10.She must be at the railway station at 9 oclock,_?t sheB.must sheC.ought she?D.need she11.The car needs repairing,_?t it12.Th

21、e child ought to be punished,_?t the childC.ought heD.should het make so much noise,_?t youC.shall weD.do you14.Open a window,_?t you15.Let me have a rest,_?t IC.shall ID.may I 能力提升.聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

22、間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Where is the bank?A. Next to the bookstore.B. Behind the bookstore.C. Far from the bookstore.2.What does the man mean?A.There are too many shopping centers already.B.They arent really going to build one.C.He hasnt been to the other shopping centers.3.What does the man orde

23、r?4.What is the woman going to do?A. See the man smile.B. Take the mans photo.C. Take out the film.s the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Theyre friends.B. Theyre mother and son.C. Theyre husband and wife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前

24、，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.How long did Mary have to stay in bed?A. One day.B. Two days.C. The whole of last week.7.Why does everybody seem to have a cold?A. Because of the changing weather.B. Because one day is cold and the next day is colder.C. Because everybody

25、 doesnt wear his thick coat.聽第7段材料，回答第810題。8.How many times has Linda been to China?A. Never.B. Once.C.Many times.9.What is Linda doing?s visiting the Great Wall.s doing sightseeing around the city.s enjoying Chinese food.10.How is the weather?A.Warm and raining.B.Warm and fine.C.Cool and sunny.完形填空

26、（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large 1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2 .Many people enjoy eating the food 3 other nations. This is probably one reason 4 t

27、here are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans 5 from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their 6 lands.In the city of Detroit, 7 ,there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America 8 the Far East. There are many restaur

28、ants in Detroit 9 serve the foods of these areas. There are many 10 international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 11 understand the foreign people and their 12 of life.One of 13 most common international restaurants to be 14 in th

29、e US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business 15 by a single family. The mother of the 16 cooks all the dishes and the 17 and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a 18 restaurant which can 19 many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be ow

30、ned 20 one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.2.A.waitersB.restaurants7.A.asB.likeC.for exampleD.such ass個性創(chuàng)新拓展.欣賞下面一篇短文，回答問題The United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the quality of life for people around the worl

31、d.The UN report was started in nineteen ninety to measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their citizens.This years report lists one hundred seventy three countries. It is based on the length of time citizens are expected to live, their education level and the amount of money they earn

32、. Norway was listed as the country providing the best quality of life for the second year. It was followed by Sweden,Canada,Belgium,Australia and the United States.The twentyfour countries at the bottom of the list are all in Africa.The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress sinc

33、e nineteen ninety. They include China,Singapore,South Korea,Thailand and Malaysia.In Latin America and the Caribbean, as many as nine countries improved since nineteen ninety.They include Chile,Costa Rica and Panama.At the same time,many countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet

34、Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens. This was because of problems with economic reforms.They include Russia,Ukraine,Moldova and Tajikistan.This years human development report centered on the issue of democracy（民主）.Researchers found that a majority of people live in countrie

35、s claiming to be democratic. However,civil rights and political freedoms were limited in onehundredsix nations. Also,the number of voters taking part in elections is decreasing. In addition,cheating,wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic process. In some countries, elected gover

36、nments have not carried out democratic reforms.This has led to public opposition to the government and a return to military rule.UN officials say that democratic changes are slow in some countries. However,the report shows that international development goals set at the start of the twentyfirst cent

37、ury can be met.For this to happen,they say developing countries need to move quicker toward economic,social and political reforms.And they say rich countries must become more open to trade while increasing aid and other resources.1.The United Nations Human Development Program is done _.A.every yearB

38、.every four yearsC.every two yearsD.every ten years2.Which of the following countries lost progress according to this years report?A.Australia.B.Russia.C.Singapore.D.Chile.3.Which is the most important issue in every country in this years report?A.Life expectancy.B.Income.C.Diseases.D.Democracy.4.Th

39、e writer writes this passage mainly to _.A.express his attitude toward the democracy developmentB.inform people of this years human development reportC.show his concern about the slow progress in economy reformsD.tell people the present world situations用文章中的相關詞匯填空5.China has been_ among the countrie

40、s which has made much _in birth control this year.t take what he said seriously;his idea is not _ _ facts,only fantastic.7.This years Earth Summit _ _the fight against diseases.m sure corrupt（貪） officials are to be punished for their _.9.Many years of research work in a dim laboratory has _his eyesi

41、ght.智力測試Module 2Developing and Developed Countries自主測控卷共同基礎平臺基礎鞏固.單詞認識1.答案：climate2.答案：industrial3.答案：polluted，inhabitants4.答案：attractive5.答案：goals6.答案：location7.答案：vast8.答案：construction9.答案：huge10.答案：reduce.易混詞語1.辨析：climate，weather這兩個詞的詞義有細微的差異，使用場合也有所不同。 climate指某地的平均氣候或經(jīng)常性的氣候（average weather cond

42、itions）；weather指某地一時的天氣，如寒暖、晴雨和干濕的變化情況（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。 請注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠詞a來修飾。例如我們不可以說：What a brilliant weather！應把a刪去。答案：（1）weathers（2）climate（3）climate（4）weather（5）weather2.辨析：disease 指具體的病或嚴重的疾病，尤指由細菌或病毒所導致的“傳染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、熱病等。 illness 指由病人內部的虛弱或失調而致，側重

43、點在內因。 答案：（1）disease（2）illness（3）disease（4）diseases（5）diseases.單句改錯1.解析：只有正在倒下的樹才能傷著人。答案：fallenfalling2.解析：agree with 后接人或話作賓語；agree to 后接計劃、安排等名詞作賓語。答案：withto3.解析：此處是對比而不是轉折。答案：butwhile4.解析：當比較級后接復數(shù)名詞時，比較級前用many。答案：muchmany5.解析：當我們所說的人或事還有第三部分或第四部分時，用other。當只有兩部分時other前面加the。答案：去掉the6.解析：almost 意為“差

44、一點就”；mostly 指數(shù)量，“大部分”。答案：almostmostly7.解析：in the last five years與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。答案：kept前加have8.解析：讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。答案：will rainrains9.解析：此句共有三處錯誤：population作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；as.as.中間的形容詞或副詞用原級；population為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用that代替。答案：areis；lesslittle；thosethat10.解析：practise后接動名詞作賓語。答案：to playplaying.單項填空1.解析：從河的這邊游到那邊用a

45、cross；measuring此處作定語修飾river，是不及物動詞，意為“測量起來，計算起來有長”，后面接數(shù)字。答案：A2.解析：not agree about 在方面意見不一致。答案：A3.解析：out置于該句句首，該句需要用完全倒裝。答案：C4.解析：本題考查動詞的辨析。see“看見”，不合題意；examine“檢查；診斷”，強調給病人作醫(yī)學檢查或進行過關檢查；test“測驗；檢驗”，強調通過考試或實踐來驗證；check“檢查；核對”，強調對答案、數(shù)字、名單等核對，看有沒有出現(xiàn)錯誤。根據(jù)題意“在你交卷前，最好再核對一遍答案”可知D為最佳答案。答案：D5.解析：a surprise 一件令

46、人驚奇的事；clothing是“衣物”的總稱，不可數(shù)，如果表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用clothes，clothes是集體名詞，復數(shù)。答案：D6.解析：be sure that 確信，保證；make sure that 確保。答案：B 7.解析：position 位置；forward position 前鋒位置。答案：C8.解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，該由few修飾；progress在此句中已有所指，故前面要加定冠詞進行特指。答案：B9.解析：show 表現(xiàn)出；describe 描述；tell 說出，講；say 說話。答案：C10.解析：increase 增加；improve 改善；de

47、velop 發(fā)展，開發(fā)；grow 增長，成長。答案：B.漢譯英1.答案：From the valley came a frightening sound.2.答案：Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.3.答案：Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world.4.答案：This university hasnt as long a history as Beijing University.5.答案：Although the weather is not fine，we

48、have had a high harvest this year.語法專練1.解析：此題考查“祈使句+and+結果分句”。答案：C2.解析：one more step相當于一個表示條件的“祈使句”。and表示“因果關系”。答案：C3.解析：even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”。答案：C4.解析：while表示“對比”。答案：C5.解析：并列連詞so在此句中表示“因果”關系。句意為：這家商店直到上午11點才開門，所以失去了許多生意。答案：D6.答案：However7.答案：While8.答案：but9.答案：but10.答案：while.反意疑問句1.解析：seldom是否定副

49、詞，意為“很少”。反問句用肯定形式，the Greens 指格林一家人，所以用they代替。答案：B2.解析：陳述部分中的had指“度過”，所以反問部分用助動詞did代替。答案：C3.解析：yd heard=had heard，never意為“永遠不”，所以反問部分用“had you?”。答案：D4.解析：“I suppose+賓語從句”后面的反問句與賓語從句中的主語和謂語一致。答案：B5.解析：“I dont think+賓語從句”后面的反問部分與賓語從句一致，而且陳述部分是否定前移現(xiàn)象，所以賓語從句仍認為是否定句，反問部分用“is she?”。答案：B6.解析：it代替everything

50、。答案：B7.解析：Nobody，everybody這樣的不定代詞，用代詞代替的話，常常用復數(shù)。答案：A8.解析：used to的反問形式用“usednt./didnt.?”，陳述部分有nothing，所以反問形式用肯定形式。答案：C9.解析：have to的反問形式是dont.?答案： B10.解析：must表示“必須”時，反問形式用“mustnt /neednt”。答案：A11.解析：needs是實義動詞，反問形式用do代替。答案：B12.解析：ought to反問形式是“shouldnt/oughtnt+代詞?”。答案：A13.解析：祈使句的反問形式用will you。答案：A14.解析

51、：would you是will you的委婉形式。答案：C15.解析：let me的反問形式用：will you/may I?答案：D能力提升.聽力原文及答案（Text 1）M：Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bank is?W：Turn left here，and its right beside the bookstore.（Text 2）W：Theyre building a new shopping center near my house.M：Not another one!（Text 3）W：Can I take your order now，sir?M：A glass of red wine，please.（Text 4）M：What are you doing with that camera?W：Smile.I want a picture of you.（Text 5）W：Come in and make yourself at home.Our house