新概念英語第一冊lesson21-22（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson21 Which book?Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a Which one?2What does the man let Jane give him?listen3Which 疑問詞疑問詞 哪一個？哪一個？Which one？ 哪個？哪個？which is your book?which one do you like best?復(fù)習(xí)疑問詞：復(fù)習(xí)疑問詞： what （make，nationality， color） who 誰誰 whose 誰的誰的 how 怎么樣怎么樣 when 什么時候什么時候 where 哪兒哪兒詞匯詞匯4Giv

2、e me a book please，Jane！Give me a book.Give + 人人 + 東東 西西 表示表示“我我”有兩個詞有兩個詞 I 和和 me I ：主格：主格 me： 賓格賓格 動詞之后人稱代詞用賓格動詞之后人稱代詞用賓格語言點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)5人稱代詞人稱代詞單數(shù)單數(shù) (賓格賓格) 一一 二二 三三 me you him/her/it 我我 你你 他他/她她/它它復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) (賓格賓格) us you them 我們我們 你們你們 他他/ /她她/ /它們它們6Fill the blanks with me ,him ,us or them ： 1.Give the boy the

3、se pens .And give these pencils .2.Give Anna and me some magazines . And give some newspapers .3.Give the men these cigarettes .And give some glasses .4.Those are my books .Give my books ,please . himthem usme7人稱代詞訓(xùn)練我是他的姐姐。她是湯姆的媽媽。我喜歡她。我們討厭他們。他們是我的朋友。請給我們一些時間。你是他們的老師嗎？8間接賓語直接賓語give sb. sth. = give s

4、th to sb. give me that pen = give to me 9句子成分句子成分主語主語和和謂語謂語是句子主體部分。是句子主體部分。在英語中一般的句子必須有在英語中一般的句子必須有主語主語和和謂語謂語。主語：主語：它是句子所要說明的它是句子所要說明的人人或或事物事物，是一句話的主體，是一句話的主體，常由名詞、代詞等來充當(dāng)。常由名詞、代詞等來充當(dāng)。它在它在句首句首。 I like Tank.10Give me a book please , Jane. 這是一個這是一個祈使句祈使句，省略了主語，省略了主語you。 祈使句祈使句：表示直接的命令、建議、：表示直接的命令、建議、告誡

5、、邀請等告誡、邀請等 多種意圖。多種意圖。 give me a book = give a book to me 課文講解：課文講解：11找出主語找出主語1.He studies English at school.2. I like working.3. The book is new.4. Kelly reads books every day.5. The dog is sleeping.6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young father.8.My sister is a teacher.12謂語：謂語：說明主語說明主語“是什么是什么”

6、或或“怎么樣怎么樣”。謂語必須用謂語必須用動詞動詞。謂語和主語在人。謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)上必須一致。稱和數(shù)上必須一致。 謂語在主語后面。謂語在主語后面。 I like Tank. 13 找出謂語找出謂語1.He studies English at school.2. I go to work in the morning.3. She speaks French.4. Kelly reads books every day.5. Jojo cleans the house every day.6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young fathe

7、r.8. We listen to Michelle in class.14賓語：賓語：賓語是賓語是動作、行為對象動作、行為對象，由名詞、不定式或由名詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞相當(dāng)于名詞的詞 、短語來擔(dān)任。、短語來擔(dān)任。 賓語在謂語后面。賓語在謂語后面。 I like Tank. （講述（講述 “誰誰” ）15找出賓語找出賓語1.He studies English at school.2.She speaks French.4. Kelly reads books every day.5.Jojo cleans the house every day6.We like Michelle an

8、d GiGi.7.I have a young father.16give sb. sth. = give sth sb. give me that pen = give to me 間接賓語(人)直接賓語（物）17This one？ 是這個么？是這個么？解析：解析：1. 這是省略句，注意讀的時候用升調(diào)。這是省略句，注意讀的時候用升調(diào)。2. One： 在這里不是在這里不是“一一”的意思，是代詞的意思，是代詞. 代表什么？代表什么？ 但注意：但注意：只能代替可數(shù)名詞。只能代替可數(shù)名詞。 指代復(fù)數(shù)用指代復(fù)數(shù)用ones.語言點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)book !18Yes, please. 接受別人服務(wù)和幫助的接受別

9、人服務(wù)和幫助的 時候，用這句話。時候，用這句話。 翻譯成翻譯成“好的，謝謝。好的，謝謝?！庇涀。河涀。篘o，thanks. 拒絕別人服務(wù)和幫助的時候，用這句話。拒絕別人服務(wù)和幫助的時候，用這句話。 翻譯成翻譯成“不用了，謝謝。不用了，謝謝?！弊⒁馕幕町悾鹤⒁馕幕町悾?西方人對于別人的邀請或款待會直接按照自西方人對于別人的邀請或款待會直接按照自 己想法同意或拒絕。己想法同意或拒絕。語言點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)19Here you are. 給你。給你。1.到站了。到站了。語言點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)202122232425262728293031323334M: _ _ _ _ _,Jane.W:_ book? This_

10、 ?M: No, _ that one. The _ _.W: This one? M: Yes, please.W: _ _ _.M: _ _.35Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them aWhich one?3637383940v. 清空 adj. 完全的；完整的 be full of 裝滿；充滿 41largebiglittlesmall42 little adj. 小的 adj. 少的；年輕的adv. 很少地；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；少許n. 少許；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a little 一點(diǎn) 同義短語：a few 一點(diǎn)43There is little water in the glas

11、s. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里還有些水。44There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在這篇文章里有些錯誤。 （1）few, a few是修飾可數(shù)名詞的是修飾可數(shù)名詞的, little, a little是修飾不可數(shù)名詞的。是修飾不可數(shù)名詞的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，含肯定意味，few, little含含否定意味。否定意味。45giveone whichemptyfulllargelittlesharpsmallbigbluntglasscupbot

12、tleknifeforkspoonbox4647P44 練習(xí)練習(xí)A 用用 his，her，our或者或者their填空填空舉例：舉例：Is this Tims shirt? No, its not. _ shirt is white.Is this Nicolas coat? No, its not. _coat is grey.2. Are these your pens? No ,theyre not. _pens are blue.3. Is this Mr. Jacksons hat? No, its not. _ hat is black.練練 習(xí)習(xí)HisHisOurHis48Are

13、 these the childrens books? No, theyre not. _ books are red. 5. Is this Helens dog? No, its not. _ dog is brown and white.6.Is this your fathers tie? No, its not. _ tie is orange.練練 習(xí)習(xí)TheirHerHis495051full-emptynew-oldsharp-blunt52HisOurHisTheir531.Give me a cup.2.Pass me a bottle.3.Show me a box.4.

14、 Tell me a story.54555657give v. 給 give up 放棄 give in 屈服 give a talk 作一次演講 58 adj. 哪個（東西、人）； pron. 何物，何人，何者，引導(dǎo)定語從句時可用that代替；也可用于非限制性定語從句。59someone 有人 anyone 任何人 it, one, that 它們?nèi)~均作代詞用，指代前文提到的名詞。 it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名異物，It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。 60I. itone that三者均可用作代詞, 指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來, it指代同名

15、同物; one與that則指代同名異物。I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （該句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在該句中表泛指, 因?yàn)閙y umbrella已經(jīng)丟了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代詞that在該句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以區(qū)別“the umbrella you bought”）61II. one

16、與that雖可用來指代同名異物, 但one為泛指, 相當(dāng)于aan名詞; that為特指, 相當(dāng)于the 名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 aan some any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the this that。A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （該句中one可以換成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （該句中that可以換成 the water）62III. one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

17、數(shù)時用ones; that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用 those。I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people）Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可數(shù)名詞 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful

18、than those. （those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) pictures）63one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有時可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。The one That on the table is mine. （該句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （該句中the one代替人, 不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （該句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）64Give me a book please，Jane！Give me a book.Give + 人人 + 東東 西西 表示表示“我我”有兩個詞有兩