2011高三英語第一輪總復習 Module1 Small Talk金品學案 外研版選修6

1、選 修 6 Module1 Small Talk核心單詞1. lackv. 缺少，缺乏；沒有，不足；n.U缺乏；短缺。lack作名詞時，為不可數(shù)名詞，常接of；作動詞時，無被動語態(tài)，可直接接賓語，也可作不及物動詞，后接for或in。常用結(jié)構(gòu):lack sth.缺乏某物lack for(=need/want)需要for/through lack of sth. 因缺少某物lack (n.) of sth.缺乏某物I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我難以用語言來表達謝意。 He doesnt lack for your help.他不需要你

2、的幫助。He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for/through lack of interest.他說因為缺乏興趣，去海邊的旅行被取消了。聯(lián)想拓展lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏（某種品質(zhì)、特點等）；不夠She is not lacking in confidence and courage.她很有信心和勇氣。2. advanceadj. 預先的，在前的；n.&v.進展；進步，推進；預付；提前；提早常用結(jié)構(gòu):in advance 提前，預先，事先in advance of sth. （時

3、間上）在某事之前advance warning of the storm 暴風雨的預警advance towards .向前進advance on/upon 逼近advance the money to sb.=advance sb. the money預付某人錢advanced maths 高等數(shù)學Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.預訂票其價格要便宜一些。They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降臨時，他們已經(jīng)前進了20英里。We received no advance warning

4、of the storm.我們沒有收到風暴的預先警報。The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民憤怒地喊叫著向我們逼近。We are willing to advance the money to you.我們愿意預付錢給你。聯(lián)想拓展advanced adj. 高級的;先進的;發(fā)達的3. imaginev. 想象，設(shè)想，假想常用結(jié)構(gòu):imagine sth. that .想象imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事imagine sb./sth. as 把某人/物想象成Imagine a big house w

5、ith a beautiful garden.想象一座帶著美麗花園的大房子。Can you imagine working with your companion happily in the future?你能設(shè)想一下將來和你的伙伴一起快樂地工作的場景嗎？I just cant imagine why they liked that girl so much.我就是想象不出來為什么他們那么喜歡那個女孩兒。I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person.我從未見過我的祖母，但我總是把她想象

6、成一個心地善良的人。此外，還有一點要說。聯(lián)想拓展in addition to .除之外（還），后接名詞或動名詞，相當于besides; apart from。In addition to English, I have to study a second foreign language.除了英語之外，我還得再學一門外語。5. leave out省去，刪去；遺漏；缺漏；忽視;不理會He left out the most important word in the sentence.在這個句子中他漏掉了最重要的詞。No one speaks to him, he always feels le

7、ft out.沒有人和他說話，他總是覺得被冷落了。聯(lián)想拓展leave behind 遺留;遺忘;把某人拋在后面leave alone 不打擾;不理會leave off 停止;中斷l(xiāng)eave for 動身去You had to follow closely if you want to avoid being left behind.如果你不想掉隊的話，你就得跟緊些。Why cant you just leave her alone?你為什么不能讓她一個人待會呢？The rain left off at daybreak. 破曉時雨停了。My brother has just left Sydn

8、ey for a tour of the world.我哥哥剛離開悉尼去周游世界。重點句型6. It is+過去分詞+that從句在這個句型中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。常見句式有：It is said/reported/announced/known/hoped/thought/supposed/suggested/believed/agreed/estimated .that .It is suggested that a meeting (should) be held to discuss the problems.人們希望中國隊贏得這場比賽。It is said th

9、at he is the best player in the football club.=He is said to be the best player in the football club.據(jù)說他是這個足球俱樂部最好的球員。It is reported that three villagers have been killed in the landslide.=Three villagers are reported to have been killed in the landslide.據(jù)報道，已經(jīng)有三位村民在這次山體滑坡中喪生。7.We stood around makin

10、g small talk.我們站在某人旁邊閑談。making small talk是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨情況等。表示時間關(guān)系的分詞短語有時可由連詞while或when 引出。Hearing the news, they got excited.（時間狀語）聽到這個消息，他們興奮極了。Be careful while/when crossing the street.（時間狀語）橫穿馬路時要小心。Having been bitten by a snake,she was frightened at it.（原因狀語）由

11、于被蛇咬過，所以她怕蛇。The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.（結(jié)果狀語）那個杯子掉在地上摔碎了。Having been told many times, she still repeated the same mistakes.（讓步狀語）雖然告訴她很多次了，但她仍犯同樣的錯誤。He lay on the grass,looking at the sky.(伴隨狀語)他躺在草地上，看著天空。_11_采訪者_12_被采訪者interview_9_雇主_10_雇員employ_8_獲勝者win_7_購物者shop_6_律師law_5

12、_陌生人strange_4_經(jīng)理manage_3_外國人foreign_2_清潔工clean _1_表演者perform構(gòu)詞法利用派生法，寫出下列單詞的正確形式_25_主人_26_女主人host_23_皇帝_24_女皇empire_21_侍者_22_女侍者wait_19_男演員_20_女演員act_18_話務員operate_17_翻譯者translate_16_幸存者survive_15_水手sail _14_參觀者visit_13_發(fā)明家invent 答案: 1. performer 2. cleaner 3. foreigner 4. manager 5. stranger 6. lawyer 7. shopper 8. winner 9. employer 10. employee 11. interviewer