八年級英語 Unit 8人教版+朗文

1、初二英語Unit 8人教版+朗文【本講教育信息】一. 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 8二. 重點、難點分析：1. What day is it today? 今天星期幾？ 這是一句很有用的日常用語，詢問“今天星期幾”，如果詢問明天，后天是星期幾都可用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如果詢問昨天或前天一般用過去時態(tài)。例如： （1）What day is it tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?（2）What day was it yesterday / the day before yesterday?請同學們注意詢問星期幾的用語與詢問日期的用語不同。詢問日期要用Whats the dat

2、e today?例如：（3）What day is it today? Its Monday.（4）Whats the date today? Its Jane 1st, Childrens Day.2. Everyone is here, but Lily is not. 大家都來了，但是Lily沒有來。 everyone意為“每個人，人人”和everybody同義。 everyone用于陳述句的肯定，no onenobody用于否定句，anyoneanybody用于一般疑問句；這些不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。倒如： （1）Everyone was ready.（2）There was

3、 nobody in the room just now.（3）Does anybody want to go with me?注意everyone和every one的區(qū)別。every one分寫意為“每個，每一個”指人，也可以指物。但everyone只能指人。every one可與介詞of連用，everyone不可以。例如：（4）I like every one of the picture of you. 我喜歡你的每一張照片。（5）Every one of the cups was full of tea. 每個茶杯里都倒?jié)M了茶。3. I hope shes better tomorr

4、ow. 我希望她明天好起來。 hope意為“希望，盼望”后面通常接不定式或賓語從句。 即hope to do sth或hope that +句子。例如： （1）I hope to go to the moon some day. 我希望將來某一天能去月球。（2）I hope that our teacher knows nothing about it. 我希望老師對此事一無所知。在簡短的答語中so和not可以與hope連用。例如：（3）Do you think David will win the game? I hope so.（I hope not） 你認為David會贏嗎？我希望這樣。

5、（我不希望這樣）但注意hope不能用hope sb to do sth。hope也可用作名詞。如：（4）Dont lose hope. 不要失去希望。（5）This is his last hope. 這是他最后的希望。hope的形容詞為hopeful有希望的。4. Yes, I was a bit ill. 是的，我有點不舒服。 a bit在上句中用做程度副詞，其意義與a little相同。 例如：（1）I am a bit（a little）tired. 我有點累。（2）You were a bit（a little）angry just now. 你剛才有點生氣了。在名詞前通常用a bi

6、t of后跟不可數(shù)名詞，其意與a little后跟不可數(shù)名詞相同。如：（3）He knows a bit of French. =He knows a little French. 他懂點法語。同學們注意not a bit這個短語，意為“一點也不”相當于“not at all”，而not a little意為“相當、非?！?。如：（4）I am not a bit tired. = I am not tired at all. 我一點也不累。（5）I am not a little tired. = I am very tired. 我非常累。表示有病的說法，be ill, be sick, g

7、et ill, fall ill, 病的厲害可以說，be very ill, be terribly ill, be badly ill, be seriously ill.5. He travels a lot every month. 他每個月大部分時間外出旅行。 a lot這里相當于副詞使用，意為“很多”，例如： （1）I have a lot to do today. 我今天有許多事要做。（2）I feel a lot better now. 現(xiàn)在我感覺好多了。a lot of 或lots of后跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞意為“許多”常用于肯定句，在疑問句、否定句中則用many或much。例如

8、：（3）There were a lot of / lots of people here. 昨天這有許多人。（4）He spends a lot of / lots of time playing football. 他花許多時間踢球。6. I called you last night, but there was no reply. 昨晚我打電話給你，但沒有人接。 call sb給某人找電話，這是美國用法，美國常用ring sb up 打電話還可以說telephone sb, phone sb, give sb a call, make a telephone call to sb。例如

9、： （1）Mary is out, please call her tonight. Mary不在，請晚上再給她打電話。（2）Ill tell you tomorrow. 我明天給你打電話。reply在此句中為名詞，意為“回答，回復”常用短語有：make a reply 作出答復，make no reply沒有答復in reply為答復。例如：（3）I asked him to make a reply at once. 我請他立刻做出答復。（4）He made no reply. 他沒有答復。（5）I write this in reply to your letter. 我寫此文以回復你的

10、來信。 reply還可用作動詞和answer同義，如：（6）Please reply to my question. = Please answer my question. 請回答我的問題。7. We have a problem with this computer. 我們的計算機出毛病了。 表示“某事出毛病了”，還可以說“There is something wrong with , 或Something is wrong with .” 例如： （1）There is something wrong with my watch.（2）Something was wrong with m

11、y bike yesterday. I had to go to school by bus.8. I do some exercise and have a light breakfast. 我先鍛煉后吃點早飯。 do exercise意為“運動、鍛煉”，exercise當“鍛煉”時不可數(shù)，例如： （1）Jogging is good exercise. 慢跑是很好的運動。（2）The doctor asked me to take more exercise. 醫(yī)生讓我多運動。exercise表示“練習、體操、（一種）運動”時為可數(shù)名詞。（3）The students often do e

12、ye exercises after class. 學生們經(jīng)常在課后做眼睛保健操。（4）Please do more exercises in English composition. 請多練習英文寫作。三. 本單元短語：1. hope to do sth 希望干某事2. be on duty 值日3. be ill / be sick 生病4. look after oneself 自己照看自己5. sell sth to sb 把某物賣給某人6. keep healthy 保持身體健康7. grow up 長大8. visit sb / come to see sb 拜訪某人9. disc

13、uss business with sb 與某人談生意10. from one place to another 從一個地方到另一個地方11. one day 有一天12. the day before yesterday 前天13. at the same time 在同一時間14. just now / a moment ago 剛才15. at office 在辦公室16. on a plane 在飛機上17. in a theatre 在劇院18. in a living room 在客廳里19. have a big dinner 吃的很豐盛20. have different ki

14、nds of seafood吃各種海鮮 21. call sb / ring sb up 給某人打電話22. There is something wrong with 某物出毛病了 23. put sth right 把某物修好24. 運動，鍛煉25. have a light breakfast 吃了一點早飯26. every minute counts 分秒必爭27. keep a diary 堅持寫日記28. plan ones work carefully精心計劃某人的工作 29. do some reading 看點書30. have a lot of fun 玩的很開心【模擬試題

15、】一. 語音與詞匯：A）找出劃線部分讀音與其它三個不同的選項（ ）1. A. babyB. planC. placeD. gate（ ）2. A. ideaB. ninthC. insideD. ill（ ）3. A. problemB. strongC. agoD. along（ ）4. A. showB. matchC. sureD. delicious（ ）5. A. whoseB. wheatC. whyD. whenB）根據(jù)所給的詞首字母寫出句中所需單詞1. I was not at home yesterday morning. I was in a meeting. Where

16、w you?2. Doing some exercise can keep us h .3. Please do eye e every day. Its good for your eyes.4. Please l after the twins. They are our new friends. 5. Lily was ill yesterday. I h she will be better tomorrow.6. Our teacher asked me to b my composition to school the next Monday. 7. We had a lot of

17、 f hiking to the top of the mountain. 8. There is something wrong with my computer. Can you put it r ?9. Everyone is here. No one is a .10. My father drives to work every day. It t him thirty minutes.C）用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Yesterday was Thursday, November the （twelve）.2. I am feeling much （well）now.3. Mic

18、hael Wilson is a businessman. He sells computers to many （country）.4. Where （be）Mr King last night?5. Mr Mott is very forgetful（健忘的）. He keeps a diary to help him （remember）things.D）選擇能替換句中劃線部分的正確選項（ ）1. Liu Xue has many books. A. muchB. someC. anyD. a lot of（ ）2. Please walk along the road. A. go a

19、longB. walk toC. get toD. walk on（ ）3. She is away today. A. at homeB. hereC. not hereD. at school（ ）4. Miss Yang is a salesgirl. She likes her work very much. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. is enjoyD. enjoying（ ）5. Can we start? A. beginB. beginningC. going to beginD. begins二. 選擇填空：（ ）1. he away yesterday? A.

20、 IsB. WasC. WereD. Are（ ）2. Jim a bit ill two days ago, so he at school. A. was, wasntB. was, isntC. is, doesntD. am, was（ ）3. I a student last year, but now I a teacher. A. am, amB. was, wasC. was, amD. am, was（ ）4. Her brother wasnt at school . A. this FridayB. last Friday C. FridayD. next Friday（

21、 ）5. You must look yourself and keep . A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy（ ）6. your book here tomorrow, please. I want to read it. A. CarryB. GetC. TakeD. Bring（ ）7. It much colder today than it yesterday. A. is, wasB. is, isC. was, isD. was, was（ ）8. he a meeting three d

22、ays ago? A. Does, haveB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Had, have（ ）9. I you an hour ago. But there was no reply. A. callB. am callingC. calledD. am going to call（ ）10. There was a lot of rain this summer. When it , I some reading. A. rains, doB. was rained, didC. rained, doD. rained, did（ ）11. She me last

23、night, but there no reply. A. called, wereB. call, wasC. called, wasD. called, is（ ）12. I hope a scientist like my uncle. A. to beB. beingC. you to beD. you were（ ）13. He travelled cities in the USA and many foreign countries like China, Japan and India. A. toB. ×C. overD. on（ ）14. The boy was

24、born January 1st, 1995 Nanjing. A. on, inB. in, onC. in, inD. on, on（ ）15. My brother enjoys any my sister enjoys . A. sing, danceB. singing, dancing  C. to sing, to danceD. sings, dances（ ）16. I met a friend of on my way home. A. meB. mineC. my D. I（ ）17. My job is computers. A. sellB. se

25、llingC. to sellD. sold（ ）18. I was my office, but he was a meeting yesterday. A. in, inB. at, atC. in, atD. at, in三. 選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適當形式填空be free, take down, do sport, have a good time, keep healthy, get on, walk along, be ill, look for, look after1. Tom is old enough（足夠）to himself.2. you the day before

26、yesterday?3. We do morning exercises to .4. Where was Joan yesterday morning?   She was at home. She in bed.5. He gets into the lift. It him to the first floor. You can see him at the door.6. this street, and take the second turning on the left.7. Han Meimei! What you now?  My English book

27、.8. We in the park last Sunday.9. The bus is coming. Lets it now.10. You had better every day.四. 從（2）欄中選出與（1）欄問句相符的答語（1）（2）（ ）1. Why were you late?（ ）2. How long were you away last term?（ ）3. What day is it tomorrow?（ ）4. Who was away this morning?（ ）5. Was your mother at work last night?（ ）6. How m

28、any floors does the building have?（ ）7. He was ill. Do you know?（ ）8. How does he come here?A. By bike.B. Yes, she was.C. Its Tuesday.D. No, Im sorry to hear that.E. Han Meimei was.F. It has thirteen.G. Because my bike was broken.H. For more than two weeks.五. 看圖補全對話：A：Hello, Li Mei.B：Hello, Wang Li.

29、 You werent 1 yesterday. Where 2 you?A：I was 3 in bed. But now I am 4 . Would you like to 5 to my home tomorrow?B：I would love to. Where is your home?A：Go 6 this road and 7 the second turning on the left. Its 8 to a factory. I 9 wait for you 10 two oclock outside the factory gate tomorrow afternoon.

30、B：All right.六. 閱讀理解：Every town in America may have a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30.If you know

31、how much the postage（郵資）is for your letters you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices（價格）, from one cent（分）to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letters, you can ask the clerk（職員）. He or she will give you the stamps you need.If you are sen

32、ding your letters far away, write on the envelope（信封）that you want to go by air or use an air-mail（航空）envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter you want to send overseas（國外）.At a post office you can also buy postcards（名信片）. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the p

33、rice of a postcard is about half than a letter. The postcards you buy at a post office do not have pictures. They are also not to be sent outside the country.Letters are an easy and cheap way to communicate（交流）with people in many different countries. （ ）1. There is a post office in each town in America. A. almostB. usuallyC. nearlyD. hardly（ ）2. A post office is open in America.A. on Saturday morningsB. from Monday till FridayC. every day from 8:30 to 4:30D. from Monday to Friday and Saturday morning（ ）3. A post office sells in America.A. stamps onlyB. stamp