初中英語語法之賓語從句課件

1、 Object Clauses賓語從句賓語I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語）動名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。來擔(dān)任。賓賓 語語 從從 句句概念概念：句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、 動名詞

2、或動詞不定式充當(dāng)，動名詞或動詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一當(dāng)一 個句子充當(dāng)賓語時個句子充當(dāng)賓語時,我們把這個句我們把這個句 子叫做賓語從句。子叫做賓語從句。 賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語We know he likes English.主S 謂V 賓O 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員We know 一一. 賓語和賓語從句賓語和賓語從句賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o oth

3、at連接詞連接詞我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員謂謂v v主主s s賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句哪些句子可以做賓語？1.陳述句 he is a famous basketball player.2. 一般疑問句 will will our teachers attend the our teachers attend the meetingmeeting ？3. 特殊疑問句which coat did you prefer?e.g. I hear (that) he will be ba

4、ck in an hour. （一小時后他會回來。）（一小時后他會回來。）e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球圍著太（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）陽轉(zhuǎn)）.一般疑問句做賓語我問他我問他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣，改為陳述句語氣，2，用，用if/whether連接連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 特殊疑問句做賓語用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。我想知道 你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？ Whic

5、h tie do you like best特殊疑問句特殊疑問句變成變成 陳述語序陳述語序連接詞就是連接詞就是疑問詞疑問詞本身本身I wonder I wonder which tie you like best?1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Bei

6、jing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses引導(dǎo)詞1.that2.whether/if3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “l(fā)ife is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 連接詞由連接詞由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也在從句中

7、不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 由連接詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)（口語

8、中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的區(qū)別e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去（他是否跟我們一起去公園）公園）2. Ask him _ . （ 他是否能來）他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）（是否要下雨） 4. I dont care of _ he is handsome.5. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if)

9、 he can come whether it is going to rain or not1、當(dāng)句末為、當(dāng)句末為or not時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.2、在、在to do不定式前，不定式前，引導(dǎo)詞只能用引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.3、介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether.4、作主語只能用、作主語只能用whether.1). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he c

10、ome , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 連詞連詞 if 和和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別在不同從句中的區(qū)別C2). I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes if 如果如果, 假如假如 when 當(dāng)當(dāng)時時 if 是否是否 when 何時何時,根據(jù)句子的需要使用任根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)

11、。何一種時態(tài)。不影響句子時態(tài)不影響句子時態(tài) 3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰的，作定語）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語）3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰，作主語） 1、Helen says that she will learn French next year. 2

12、、Do you know where he comes from? 3、He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.二二. . 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，主語在前，謂語在后謂語在后”的順序。的順序。首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do peop

13、le eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破C( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A英語英語首頁首頁末頁末

14、頁( )3. (2014廣州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黃岡)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you se

15、e it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年臨沂) Dad, can you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA英語英語首頁首頁末頁末頁( )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go t

16、here C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014達(dá)州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 8. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.

17、that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB三三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twic

18、e . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He si

19、ck.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時態(tài)。句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時態(tài)。1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I was

20、 told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I

21、 put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模擬演練中考模擬演練AA首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the

22、 red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could yo

23、u tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BD首頁首頁末頁末頁( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me

24、 ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.wheth

25、er there is going to have D中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DB首頁首頁末頁末頁( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match wi