山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊2014高考英語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)總結(jié)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（18）

1、臺(tái)兒莊2014高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（18）及答案in praise of sb. 為了贊頌、為了表?yè)P(yáng) in reach 夠得著 in return 回報(bào) in search of 尋找 in silence 沉默地、不作聲地 in space 在太空 in spite of doing/sth. 盡管 in that case 如果那樣的話 in that 因?yàn)?、在方面說(shuō) in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(jì)(70)年代in the beginning 在開(kāi)始 in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情況 in the dark

2、在暗處(光線弱，用于指地點(diǎn)) in the direction of 向方向 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方、在遠(yuǎn)處 in the early days 早期 in the fields of sth. 在領(lǐng)域 in the following years 在接下來(lái)的幾年里 in the front of 在內(nèi)的最前面 in the future 在未來(lái)；在將來(lái) in the hope of doing 帶著的期望 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in the last hour 在最后幾個(gè)小時(shí)里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) in the old days 過(guò)去的時(shí)候 in the p

3、ast (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) in the same way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在樹(shù)陰下 in the years that followed 在接下來(lái)的幾年里 in the years to come 在未來(lái)幾年里 in this way 用這種方法 in time 及時(shí) in total 總計(jì)；一共 increase by 增加 insist (that) sb. (should) do 堅(jiān)持要某人做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) insist on doing/sth. 堅(jiān)持 insist that 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、

4、堅(jiān)持主張 intend for 為準(zhǔn)備 intend to do 打算去做 invite sb. to sp. 邀請(qǐng)到 AI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finan

5、ce, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course

6、gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words. Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I f

7、inished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book dealthat publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luckof fate, reall

8、y. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding（有回報(bào)的）.56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for go

9、od fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.57. The author decided to write a novel _ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers wish D. to earn more money58.

10、How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.59. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to ones goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no e

11、nd in sight when starting to do something.參考答案 56-59 CBDA *結(jié)束 Mini Book Excerpts（節(jié)選） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came

12、to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小說(shuō)） “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A

13、 thought suddenly occurred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having f

14、un? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities？ Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry

15、Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）60. If the readers want to know about the title of Salinger, they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House61. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teac

16、hers D. parents with young children62. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger: A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 63. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny di

17、ed of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crime參考答案 60-63 DDCA *結(jié)束The English language, thanks to the rapid progress of technology, is changing fastWe all have a rapid choice: we can either bury our heads in the sand and spend the rest of our lives wishing S

18、hakespeare were alive and wellOr we can accept the new English, enter into the spirit of the Internet age called Weblish"You can't avoid it ,for the simple reason that whenever a new variety of language comes along, it inevitably impacts （沖擊） on the language as-a whole" says DrDavid Cr

19、ystal, honorary professor of linguistics（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）at the University of Wales in Bang or, whose book "Language and the Internet" has just been published The trouble with keeping up with the new English is not so much that there are so many new words but that the old words no longer mean what we

20、 thought they didIn the past, if someone said they did not have Windows, you would have to suppose they lived in a caveThese days, it is probably because they use a Mac （which is a computer, not a rain coat）Spam is as disliked as it ever was, which once meant an unappetizing （引不起食欲的） canned meatIt n

21、ow stands for unwanted “junk”email. Spellings are changing, tooNot only is text-messaging playing "hvc wth vrbs"（havoe（混亂）with verbs）, but the conventions of email communication place little emphasis on " perfect speaking"Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs （"ple

22、ase bookmark this site"） and verbs become nouns （"Send me the download"）Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives （dial-up, logon, print-on,pulldown, up-load ） , while others are created from simply pairing nouns: cyberspace,'' ethe

23、rnet, emit Internet, hyperlink, metatag, netspeak68The best title of this passage would be _AKeep Up with the Latest WeblishBKeep Up with the Latest Development in EnglishCNewly invented English WordsDTechnology and English69We can infer from the first paragraph that _Asome people wish Shakespeare w

24、ere still aliveBpeople may have different attitudes towards weblishCall people welcome weblishDweblish; causes fear among people70The author thinks the main difficulty for people in keeping up with weblish is that .Aold words take on new meaningsBthere are so many new wordsCthe technology is changin

25、g too fastDweblish words are full of spelling mistakes參考答案 *結(jié)束Passage *The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their netsAbout thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim“

26、Those two men are 37 heavy rocksI thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 ”“You dont 39 a crane（起重機(jī)）to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?” smiled Joshua.“But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all.” said Michael, rather surprised. Joshua smiled.“They are 41 labourers wh

27、o know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left handHis body isnt bentHis legs are well 45 .”“Youre right, JoshHe may have a small build 46 he

28、certainly well knows his jobDear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happeningSuddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears”“I dont think it will” 49 Joshua“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large,

29、 multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce or assess essays, can you?” asked Michael“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim“One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the