Be動詞人稱代詞的用法

1、be動詞的用法 am is arebe動詞的形式be動詞動詞包括包括“am”, “is”, “are”三三種種形式形式,表達(dá)表達(dá)“是是”的意思。的意思。1. 第一人第一人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù)(I)配合配合am來來用。用。句型句型解析解析析：析：I am+I am Snoopy.I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.2.2.第三人第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù)(He (He 或或 She She 或或 It)It)配合配合isis使用。使用。句型解析：句型解析：She/He/It is +She is a good girl.He is so cute.It

2、is my pet.3.3.第二人第二人稱稱(You)(You)配合配合areare使用使用。句型解析句型解析: : You are+You are my good friend. You are a good person.You are beautiful.4. 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人人稱稱 (we /you/they)配合配合are使用。使用。句型解析：句型解析：We /You/They are +We are in Class 5,Grade 7.You are friends.They are good students. I am a boy. She is a good girl. He i

3、s so clever. It is my pet. You are a good person. We are in the same class. You are friends. They are good students.be動詞的陳述句be動詞的否定句1.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are boys.They are not boys.變否定，變否定，be動詞后加動詞后加not。Have a try:I am a good student.I am not a good student.be動詞的疑問句1. He is a

4、teacher.be動詞提句首動詞提句首Is he a teacher?2. They are students.be動詞提句首動詞提句首Are they students?Have a try:I am a good student.Am I a good student?be動詞的縮寫 I am= Im You are=Youre He is= Hes She is= We are= It is= They are=WereItsShesTheyre否定形式的縮寫：否定形式的縮寫：is not= isnt are not= arent am not沒有縮寫形式！沒有縮寫形式！練一練練一練：

5、1. I a girl.A.am B. is C. are2. He a boy.A. am B. is C. are3. We boys.A. am B. is C. are4. My father a doctor.A. am B. is C. are5. Tom and Jack boys.A am B. is C. are6. This a desk.A. am B. is C. areABCBCB7. They late.A. am B. is C. are8. You clever. A. am B. is C. are9. The cloud white.A. am B. is

6、C. are10. I a student. You a teacher.A . am is B. am are C. is are11. We friends. A. am B. is C. are12. He my father. She my mother . They both doctors . A. is, is, are B. am, is, are C. is, is, amCCBBCABe的用法口訣 我（I）是am ，你（you）是are; is用于他（he）,她（she），它（it）; 單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are，不要混淆記牢它; 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄; 變否定，更容易

7、，be后not莫忘記; 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑 。I am = Imyou are = yourehe is = hesshe is = shesit is = itswe are = wereyou are = yourethey are = theyreAm I .?Are you .?Is he .?Is she .?Is it .?Are we .?Are you .?Are they .?I am.you are.he is.Yes, she is.it is.we are.you are.they are.Im not.you arent.he isnt.No, she i

8、snt.it isnt.we arent.you arent.they arent.一、定義與分類一、定義與分類 代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為人人稱代詞、物主代詞稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞詞等九類。等九類。Grammar: Pronouns（代詞）（代詞）人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I（我）me（我）we（我們）us（我們）第二人稱you（你）you（你）

9、you（你們）you（你們）第三人稱he（他）; she（她）;it （它） him（他）;her（她）;it（它）they（他/她/它們）them（他/她/它們）人稱代詞用法要點(diǎn)人稱代詞用法要點(diǎn)1.主格用來作句子的主語（動作的發(fā)出者）。I often go shopping on Sundays.They go to school by bus.2.賓格用來作動詞或者介詞的賓語（動作的承受者）。Mr. Zhang teaches me English this year.We all look at her.-Open the door, please. Its me. 3.人稱代詞并列用法

10、的排列順序 1)單數(shù)人稱代詞，其順序?yàn)椋?第二人稱-第三人稱-第一人稱 即：you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I 2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞，其順序?yàn)椋?第一人稱-第二人稱-第三人稱 即：we and you; you and they; we, you and they 小試牛刀：1、寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.單項(xiàng)選擇(1)_ is a good student, all the teachers like_ very much. A. She, her B. Her, she C.

11、He, her D. She, him(2)Mary,please show _your picture A. my B. mine C.I D. memeyouhimherusthemADyou 你you 你們he 他she 她it 它they 她們，他們，它們?nèi)朔Q代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數(shù)數(shù)單單 數(shù)數(shù)復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù) 主格主格賓格賓格主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人稱代詞 人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。格

12、用作賓語。1.1.人稱代詞主格：人稱代詞主格：作主語作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。 例句：例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.2.2.人稱代詞賓格：人稱代詞賓格：作賓語作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，用在動詞或介詞后。，表示動作行為的對象，用在動詞或介詞后。 例句：例句：Give it to me. Lets go. (lets =let us)人稱代詞知識要點(diǎn)人稱代詞知識要點(diǎn) 當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)，當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)， I I要放在

13、要放在最后，最后，youyou要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)橛脮r(shí)的順序?yàn)?“第二人稱，第三人稱，第第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱一人稱”。 are all students.注：注：但承認(rèn)錯誤時(shí)，但承認(rèn)錯誤時(shí)，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 are to blame(責(zé)備責(zé)備). 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.2.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her

14、 B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,please give（給） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem 數(shù)數(shù) 人稱人稱單單 數(shù)數(shù)復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù)第一第一人稱人稱第二第二人稱人稱第三第三人稱人稱第一第一人稱人稱第二人第二人稱稱第三第三人稱人稱形容詞形容詞性物主性物主代詞代詞漢語漢語我的我的你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的我們的我們的你們的你們的他們、她他們、她們、它們們、它們的的說明說明事物所屬關(guān)系事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞，的代詞，分為分為形容詞性形容詞性和和名詞性名詞性兩種兩種myyourhisheri

15、tsouryourtheir二二. .物主代詞物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞名詞Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美麗的）（美麗的）.1. What is _(她的她的)English name？2. _(我的我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is _(你們的你們的)library?4. _(我我)have a pet

16、 cat. _(它的它的)name is Joy.5. _(我們的我們的)classroom is big.6. _(他們的他們的) books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, TheyBAA( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,meD( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D