《大學英語2》課程作業(yè)

1、精品文檔大學英語2課程作業(yè)適用層次：專科培養(yǎng)類型：普通函授REVISIONEXERCISES11 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Crisisresentmotionproceedself-evidentEmergestickfeasibilitysurviveoweSlightlyappointhazardhostexistenceInfluencespringperformhesitatenameObtainimpulsesmashwidenfaintRejectconflictcrasha

2、ctionthreaten1. ManyyoungwritersofthattimewereinfluencedbyHemingway,whotheythoughthadrevolutionizedthetechniqueofwriting.2. Hisparentsnamedhimafterhisgreatgrandfather,whowasaSupremeCourtJustice.3. RacialdiscriminationinAmericahasledmanypeopletoconcludethatthatallmenarecreatedequalisaself-evidentlie.

3、4. Theplanecrashedintoabuildingwhenitwaslanding.Notasinglepassengersurvivedthetragedy.5. Theattentionoftheguestswasdrawntothecorneroftheroomwhereaheatedargumenthadspringup.6. Thehostdidnotsitdownuntilhewassurethatalltheguestswerecomfortablyseatedintheroom.7. Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction.Toactonimpu

4、lseisnotlikelytodoyouanygood.8. Unexpectedweatherconditionshavemadeourtaskdifficulttoperform.9. ThesouthernstatesthreatentodeclareindependenceifLincolnbecamePresident.10. Thechairmanofthecommitteerejectedtheideaasunfeasible.11. Youshouldnotresentcriticism.Itwillonlydoyougoodifyoulearntotakeitwisely.

5、12. GeorgeWashingtonappointedThomasJeffersontobehissecretaryofstate.13. Conflictinginterestsdrewthetwofriendsapart.14. Istheelephantthebiggestlandanimalinexistencetoday?15. Actionspeaklouderthanwords.16. Shehasgoneoutofherwaytohelpme.AtleastIowehermythanks.17. Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatapersonshouldno

6、thesitatetospeakthetruth.18. Sinceheisunabletoobtainfinancialsupport,goingtocollegeremainsadreamforhim.19. Whendinnerwasover,motherstucktometocomeclosertoherandtoldmethatIcouldleavetheguestsnowandproceedwithmyownbusiness.20. Thereisafaintsmellofgas.Let'sopenthewindows.21. TheYangtzeRiveriswidene

7、dasitflowsfurthereast.22. ManyoldpeopleinAmericastillhaveavividmemoryoftheirlifeduringtheeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)crisisofthe1930's.23. Aresearchgrouphasbeensetuptoworkonthefeasibilityofproducingapollution-freeautomobile.24. Wesawtheshipemergeinthedistance.Wecouldevenseeitsmast(桅桿),whichwasmotioningupaboutt

8、hreemetersatitshead.25. Nooneisdenyingnowthatsmokingisahazardtohealth.26. Severalwindowsweresmashedtopiecesduringthestorm.27. Don'tworry.Heissonlyslightlywounded.2 Rewritethefollowing,singthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets:Example:ThomasJeffersonsteeredhisshipwithconfidenceandhope,notwithfear.

9、(leavebehind)ThomasJeffersonsteeredhisshipwithconfidenceandhope,leavingfearbehind.1. TheprofessorwenttoEurope.Hetoldmetoworkontheprojectalone.(leavebehind)TheprofessorwenttoEurope,leavingmebehindtoworkontheprojectalone.2. Theonlywitness(證人)tothemurderdiedshortlyafterwards.Whothemurdererwashasremaine

10、danunsolvedmystery.(leavebehind,asto)3. Theboyslamsthedooragainstanyonehedoesn'tlike.Ihopehewillquitthathabitashegrowsolder.(outgrow)4. Heisstillyoung.Hewillnotbesomadaboutpopsingersashegrowsolderandmoremature.(outgrow)5. Yousaidwehadanargumentlastnight.Ithinkdiscussionisabetterwordforit.(prefer

11、)6. Thecollegeacceptsstudentsinspringaswellasinfall.Iwanttogothereinspring.(prefer)7. ThePetersonsarelookingforsomeonetobabysitfortheirdaughter.Theywantagirlwhoiskindandpatient.Butmostimportantofallshemustbereliable.(aboveall)8. Hewasawriterandaliterary(文學的)critic.Butmostimportantofallhewasastatesma

12、n.(aboveall)3 ReplacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromUnits1-3:1. Thestoryhastwoparts.2. VirginiagotitsnamefromtheVirginQueen.3. Idon'tthinktheideacanbeputintopractice.Onereasonisthatwedon'thavethenecessaryfunds.Anotherreasonisthatwedon'tha

13、vethemanpowerneededtocompleteit.4. Heisamanwhoalwaysdoesthingsaccordingtoprinciples(原貝U).5. Thecaptain'scommandwasheardloudandclearinthesilenceofthenight.6. Hewaswoundedintheheadtwodaysago.Itwillbealongtimebeforeheregainsconsciousness.7. Theboywassittinginacorneroftheroom.Herantowardthedoorassoo

14、nashesawhismothercomingin.8. Badweatherhascausedadelayinthelaunching(發(fā)射)ofthesatellite.9. SocialDarwinism(達爾文主義),asthetermsuggests,isdevelopedfromDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection(自然選擇).10. Asktheotherswhentheywillbefreefortheconference.Asforme,anytimenextweekwilldo.11. Thepolicedogsarespeciallyt

15、rainedtosearchandfindburglarysuspects.12. Somethingiswrongwiththeelectricheater.Itnolongeremitsheat.4 CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish:1. Youscreamedatme.Youoweanapology（你得向我道歉（apology）（owe）.2. Thisnovelisbasedon（這部小說的依據(jù)是）thelifestoriesofsomeofmybestfriends.3. Themoond

16、oesnotemitheat.Itdoesnotemitlighteither.（它也不發(fā)光）4. Itisagoodideaforthoserunningforpublicofficetogivepublicitytothesourceofcampaignfund.（公布競選基金的來源）.5. Theprofessorproceededonthelecture（教授續(xù)講課）afterheansweredastudent'squestion.6. Astheplanewasrunninglowonfuel（燃料），wehadnochoicebuttoflytowardstheneare

17、stairport.（我們不得不飛向最近的機場.）7. Theboyneedsencouragement.Toomanycriticismscouldhinderthedevelopmentofhisintelligence.（過多的批評只能阻礙他的智力發(fā)展）.8. Theairisunfittobreathsomuch（空氣如此不適宜于呼吸）thatsomepeoplethinkwewillhavetowearoxygenmaskssoon.9. Ifyouareunwillingtogotothetheater（如果你不愿去劇院），whydon'twejustwithereandc

18、hat?10. Thecrowdbustintocheers（人群中傳出歡呼聲）aspeoplewatchedthedebatebetweenthepresidentandhisopponentintheconferencehall.5 Clozeputinthemissingwords:somepeoplearguethat,sincetherearebillionsofstarsinouruniverse,atleastmillionsofthemmusthaveplanets.Andifthereare（_1_）ofplanets,atleastthousandsofthemwillha

19、ve（_2_）.Andoftheselifeforms,atleastsomewill（_3_）intelligence（智力）.Atsomepointoftheirte（_4_）development,theseintelligentbeingswillthinkofcommunicatingwith（_5_）onotherplanets.Someastronomershave（_6_）uparadiotelescopeatHarvardUniversity.Dr.PaulHorowitzisusingthe（_7_）toscan（掃視）theskiesforanysignal（_8_）fr

20、omotherplanets.Ihaveapleaforthesegentlemen:pleasestopbeforeitistoo(_9_)!Forone(_10_),whatifthesebeingsthatareinexistenceonother(_11_)dogiveusamessage?Whatifthemessage(_12_)thatthesebeingsarefarsuperiortous?Willwebe(_13_)tosurvivetheknowledgeofourownunworthinessandinferiority(低劣)?Foranother,what(_14_

21、)thesebeingstuneinandfindus?Willtheybefriendly(_15_)usiftheyfindthatwecanbeworse(_16_)animalsandthatwearecapableof(_17_)exceptpollutingtheatmosphere,killing(_18_)otheraswellasotherspecies,andspoilingeverything(_19_)ourbeautifulplanet?Thinkwhattheywill(_20_)tous,iftheyareunfriendly!So,gentlemen,pleas

22、estoplookingfortrouble!6 TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1 .小女孩慢慢長大后就不會再怕寵物(petanimals)了.Thelittlegirlwilloutgrowherfearofpetanimals.2 .我認為你不應(yīng)立即照他的建議行事，想想是否還有更好的選擇Idon'thinkyoushouldactonhisadviceimmediately.Thinkwhetherornottherearebetteralternatives.3 .埃費列特(Everett)教授攜妻子度假去了，留下三歲的女兒由保姆照顧Profe

23、ssorEveretthasgoneawayonvacationwithhiswife,leavingtheirthree-year-olddaughterbehindwithherbabysitter.4 .就這些山區(qū)村民而言，污染目前尚不是一個大威脅Asfarasthesemountainvillagersareconcerned,pollutionisnotyetabigthreat.5 .太陽發(fā)出光和熱，這是地球上人們的主要能源.Thesungivesofflightandheat.Itisthemajorsourceofenergyforpeoplelivingonearth.6 .

24、對這次地夸大可能的成因科學家尚未能作出結(jié)論Scientistsarestillunabletocometoaconclusionastotheprobablecauseoftheearthquake.7 .你不必特地來看望我們，但任何時候你都將是個受歡迎的客人Youdon'thavetogooutofyourwaytocomeandseeus.Butyouwillbeawelcomeguestanytime.8 .美國憲法起初由七章(articles)組成，迄今已增加了二十七條修正案(amendment).TheAmericanConstitution,whenoriginallydr

25、afted,wascomposedofsevenarticles.Sincethentwentysevenamendmentshavebeenaddedtoit.REVISIONEXERCISES21Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,Changetheformwherenecessarychargeliverelaxintelligentvaguedetailfleetrailannoycontentedbotherforceriseanticipatearrestbestturnhandleunlikepossessrevealsplittender

26、rcorrespondingstylereinforceanywayadvanceclosedwell1. Whathesaidrevealsanimportantclueastowhohandlestheweaponthemurdererused.2. weanticipatebadweather.Butwehadneverthoughtthatitwouldbeastormlikethat.3. Ihaveavagueimpressionthathecomesfromaveryinfluentialfamily.4. Thehatheboughtlastsummerisoutofstyle

27、now.5. Thehotelguestswerereallyannoyedathavingtowaitsolongtomakeatelephonecall.6. Unliketheirfathersandgrandfathers,theyoungpeoplecertainlywillnotremainlivingwithalifeofisolationinthisvillage.Theywanttoseetheworldoutsideandtotasteitsexcitementandopportunities.7. ThisphotoshowsTom'sfatherathistra

28、il.8. Toerrishuman.Butnointelligentpersonmakesthesameerroroverandoveragain.9. Westillhavesometimeleftbeforetheexam.Whydon'twejustrelaxandhaveacupofcoffee?10. Howcouldyouexpectmetoremembereverydetailoftheaccident?Itthatwouldsplitme.11. Thehostessarrangedtohavemesitbyaten-year-oldboyandaskedmeifth

29、atwouldbotherme.12. Almostalltheblackpeopleinthatcityforceoutonelection（選舉）day.Theywereconfidentthatthistimetheycouldvotetheirowncandidateintooffice.13. It'struethatJohn'sjoiningusreinforcesourteam,butwewouldhavewonanyway.14. Nooneisperfect.Wehavetopossesswiththeknowledgeofourownimperfection

30、s.15. Thegunmanfledatthesightofthe;policemen.16. Everyyearatthistimepeopleinthesurroundingcountrycomeinrevealingtoseekjobsinthiscity.17. Hehasbeenarrestedandwillfacecriminalchargeforcheatingothersoutoftheirmoney.18. Thesituationisgrowingoutofcontrol.Weneedsomeonemoreskilledtohandlethecrisis.19. They

31、seemeagertohavemeworkforthem.TheyhaveevenofferedtopaymeinadvanceifIpromisenottoacceptanyotherjob.20. Don'tbecontentedonyourpastachievements,GOandsetnewgoals.21. Hewantedtoaskmeaquestion,buthisvoiceturnoffwhenhesawthatIwaswatchingTVwithgreatinterest.22. Unemployment（失業(yè)）isontherise.Willitcauseacor

32、respondingriseincrime?23. Themeetingfinallydrewtoaclosewhenthechairmanfinishedhisspeech.24. Somepeopletendtorememberthefavorstheydoothersandforgetthefavorstheyreceive.2 Studytheuseoftheword"case"inthegivenexamplesandthenuseittorewritethefollowingsentences:Examples:Thisisanemergencycase.Aca

33、seinpointisstudentsinNewYorkStatewhofacecriminalmisdemeanorcharesforpossessingandsellingadvancecopiesofstateRegentsexaminations.ButinthecaseofLincoln,thestoryistrue.1. Todaythedoctorswillonlyhavetimetodealwithpatientswhoareseriouslyill.2. Cancermaynotbedeadly.MyfriendJohn,whohassurvivedlungcancerfor

34、manyyears,isagoodexample.3. Manyintelligentanimalscanbetrainedtounderstandhumanspeech.Thepetdogisagoodexample.4. Generallyspeaking,startingabusinesswithoutanypreviousexperiencewillinvolvemanydifficultiesandrisksButeverythinghasbeenfinewithme.5. Manypeoplebelievethatcheaterswillinevitablybecaught.But

35、asfarasmanyAmericanpoliticiansareconcerned,thisdoesnotseemtobetrue.3 Studythephrase"cometo"intheexamplesgivenbelowandthenuseittorewritethefollowingsentences:Examples:TheAmericancomestowithastart.InIndia,mildinabowlmeansonlyonething-baitforasnake.Wewerehopelesswhenitcametoidentification.Suc

36、hstoriespointoutquiteclearlythatchildrenwholied,cheatedorstolecametobadends.1. Iamsurethathewillregainconsciousnessinanhour.2. Iamnotsurewhatallthisemptytalkwillleadto.3. Indiscussingcomplicatedsituationsorrelationships,wordsareseldomadequate.4. Oureffortsatconvincinghisastothefeasibilityoftheplandi

37、dnotbringusanyresult.5. Tomisnotmuchofascholar.Butnooneorganizesgroupactivitiesbetterthanhedoes/4 Studythesentencepatternineachofthegivenexamplesandthenuseittorewritethesentencesthatfollow:Example:1:IfIwasn'tabletoavoidamistake,chanceswerethatnoothersurgeoncouldhave,either.a. Ifnothinggoeswrong,

38、heislikelytorecoverinamonthaftertheoperation.b. Wehaveabetterthan50-50chancetowinthistime.Atleastthatishowitlookstome.c. Thediseaseiscontagious,Hewillprobablygetit.d. Hewillprobablybefoundguilty（有罪的）.Theevidenceisagainsthim.Example2:Itcanbearguedthatsucharesponsemaynotmeanmuch.a. Thereissomereasonto

39、thinkthatformaleducationshouldnotbemadearequirementforpublicoffice.b. Thereisreasontobelievethatbringingbackthedeathpenaltywillnothelpreducecrime.c. Thereisreasontothinkthatstiffersentenceswillonlyresultinanincreaseinviolentcrimes.Example3':Signsofdishonestyseemmorenumerousinrecentyears.Coulditb

40、ethatwearegettingbetteratrevealingsuchdishonesty?a. Heislateforclassagain.Isitpossiblethatheisheldupbytrafficagain?b. Theboyhasahighfever.Isitpossiblethathehascaughtthefluagain?c. Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitpossiblethatSamisreturningfromschool?5 CompletethefollowingbytranslatingheChineseintoEngl

41、ish:1. Warhasbeenthreateningthesepeoplefordecadesandtheyseemtohavelearnedtoacceptthisfact.（他們似乎已學會接受這一現(xiàn)實了）.2. Theirfriendshavelittledoubtthatdivorcecouldbetheendingoftheirmarriage.（他們婚姻的結(jié)局將是離婚）.3. ThecommanderwassokindthatonmanyoccasionsInearlywantedtocallhimbythefirstname.（我都幾乎想對他直呼其名了）.4. Iputupan

42、advertisementinthenewspaperforthesaleofmycarbutbynowthereisnoreply.（至U目前為止尚無回音）.5. WhenIwasansweringtheexamquestionsIwassonervousthatmymindwasturmoil.（我感到心中七上八下的）.6. Thereactionofsurgeonsforemergencydiagnosis（夕卜科醫(yī)生對急診的反應(yīng)）thatbestshowswhetherornotheisexperienced.7. （許多人對政府保護環(huán)境的運動拍手稱好）,sayingitwasther

43、ightthingtodo.8. Theclassroomwasalmostempty;withoneexception,theotherstudentshavedonetoleavethepaper.（除一人外其他學生都已做完試卷離場了）.9. Donotdelaythemattertoyourquestion|（不要對你的問題拖延不管）.Trytoresolvethem.10. Weareinaillusion（我們處于種錯覺之中）thatwearesafeandsecure,atleastinourhomes.11. Accordingtorecentstudies（根據(jù)最近的研究），h

44、umanbeingsareimmunetothisdisease.12. If they do not listen to us,theyareboundtofail(他們必定青年人敗).6 Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithawordfromthefollowinglist.Changetheformwherenecessary.BotherlattercriticismtendMatterpersonalmessagecommithesitategiftcomeacceptunawareRequirementindicationagainstComplim

45、entanxiousperformanceactFacehonestyexpresspromoteShortlybeforeAbrahamLincolnleftSpringfieldtobethePresidentoftheUnitedStates,hesenta(_1message_)toaclothingmerchant(商人)inBoston,thankinghimforthe"valuable"overcoatthe(_2latter_)hadgivenhimasaNewYear's(_3gift_)TherewasnosuggestionthatLinco

46、lnhad(_4hesitated_)toacceptthegift.Norwasthereany(_5indication_)thatLincolnwastroubledbypossible(_6criticism_)fromthepublicfor(_7accepting_)valuablegifts.Onthecontrary(相反地)，evidence(_8tend_)toshowthatLincolnlookedupongiftsfromcitizens(公民)asa(_9compliment_)tohimandtohisofficeasPresident.Andno(_10matt

47、er_)howbusyhewas,healwaystooktimetowritetothosewhogavethegiftsand(_11express_)thankstothem.ThoughthenewPresidentwas(_12anxious_)thatthosewhoassistedhiminthe(_13performance_)ofgovernmentdutiesshouldkeephighstandardsofdecencyand(_14honesty_),themoralityofacceptinggiftsdoesnotseemto(_15bother_)him.Howe

48、ver,asamandeeply(_16committed_)tohonestyanddecencyingovernment,Lincolnwasnot(_17unaware_)ofthequestionofpublicmorality.He(_18faced_)itanddealtwithitasarealist(現(xiàn)實主義者)andapolitician.Hewasnot(_19against_)usingpowertostrengthenhisownparty.Butwhenit(_20came_)tousingpowerfor(_21personal_)gains,Lincolnwasf

49、irm.The(_22requirement_)hesetforhimselfandforotherpublicofficialswasalwaysto(_23acting_)inawaythatwould(_24promote_)thepublicinterest.7TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1 .你可曾預見到你現(xiàn)在遇到的困難Didyouanticipatethedifficultiesthatyouareencounteringtoday?2 .病人最初知道她患難與共癌癥時非常緊張，現(xiàn)在她安靜些了，似乎學會了接受恐懼.Thepatientbecame

50、verynervouswhenshefirstlearnedthatshehadcancer.Sheisquieternowanditseemsthatshehaslearnedtolivewithfear.3 .過去某個時候他一定犯了一個使他至今仍后悔不已的大錯，但他從不細說，也沒人知道究竟是.個什么錯.Atonetimeoranotherhemusthavemadeaterriblemistakewhichhestillfeelssorryfor.Butheneverdwellsonitandnooneknowsexactlywhatitis.4 .這都是無事瞎忙，你為何不把時間用得更有意

51、義(meaningful)些呢？Allthisismuchadoaboutnothing.Whydon'tyouspendyourtimeinamoremeaningfulway?5 .見了廣告我?guī)缀醪挥勺灾鞯匾饺腼埖?，但我想起了錢是要用來買教材的，便止步并轉(zhuǎn)身離開.Seeingtheadvertisement,Iwastemptedtowalkintotherestaurant.ButrememberingthatIneededallthemoneyIhadformytextbooks,Istoppedandturnedaway.6 .他們終于得出結(jié)論，經(jīng)改善環(huán)境他們道德需要清掃他

52、們的城市.Theyfinallycametotheconclusionthattoimprovetheenvironmenttheyneededtocleanuptheircityfirst.7 .作為首席住院外科醫(yī)生，他不再害怕作生果決策，雖然他承認有時他仍然因疑惑不定而感困擾.Aschiefresidentsurgeonhenolongerdreadsmakingcriticaldecisions,thoughheadmitsheisstillbotheredbydoubtsanduncertainties.8 .校長為人和藹友善，但一涉及正經(jīng)理他便對我彳門就事論事不講感情，甚至會很嚴厲.

53、Theheadmasterisakindandfriendlyperson.ButwhenitcomestobusinessheismatteroffactandcanevenbeveryhardonusTESTYOURSELFTestPaper(forUNIT1-UNIT5)(tobefinishedwithin90minutes)PARTIVocabulary(30%)SectionADirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheitalicizedwordontheleftofeachsenten

54、ce.1. lockIlostmykeysandcouldn'tlockthebox.2. mysteryNooneknowswherehecamefrom.Thereissomethingmysteriousabouthisfamilybackground.3. experienceMarywasalreadyanexperiencedprimaryschoolteacherattheageof25.4. surviveHissurvivalisstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.5. practiceYoursuggesti

55、onisagoodone,buttherearesomepracticabledifficultiesinourworkshop.6. threatTheirliveswerefrequentlythreatenedbygasexplosion.7. energyEveryonelookedfreshandenergeticallyafterthethree-dayspringbreak.8. performThefirstAmericanperformanceofthisoperawasin1926.9. courageItwascourageousofMr.Stonetotryandsav

56、ethedrowningman.10. fortuneTheboyisfortunatetohavehadthehelpandguidanceofsuchalearneduncle.SectionBDirections:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone.11. Don'ttoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse12. Let'shangupsomepa

57、intingsonthesewallsA.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant13. AttheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichlaterbroughthimintowiththePartyleadership.A.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power14. Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhicharetothoseusedinmostfactories.A.moretalentedB.betterC.greaterD.superior15. Manmuststopthee

58、arth'satmosphere.A.fillingB.emittingC.pollutingD.wasting16. Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.A.problemB.causeC.puzzleD.logic17. Unfortunately,veryfewsheeptheseverewinterlastyear.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remainedalive18. Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono.A.endB.conclusionC.asolutionD.amethod19. Well,let's