五種任務(wù)型寫作

1、任務(wù)型寫作（一） 現(xiàn)象解釋型議論文 現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生在考試中作弊,請按下面的要求寫作. 1)學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重； 2)作弊的原因；3)如何杜絕作弊。 We have witnessed that many students cheat in exams. According to the report of relatedauthorities(有關(guān)當(dāng)局), cheating in exams is becoming more and more serious. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. To begin with, some

2、 students are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail in the exams or fall behind others. Moreover, some are too lazy and want to pass the exams without efforts. In addition, some cheat to get high scores and scholarships. As a result, the problem of cheating in exams becomes very se

3、rious. As to me, cheating in exams can be stopped if we take the following measures. First of all, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. Besides, punishment should be given to those who have been found cheating. To conclude, education and punishment are effective ways to stop cheat

4、ing.過渡句1描述現(xiàn)象(1) Nowadays Internet has become an important part of peoples life . 當(dāng)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)已成為人們生活中的重要部分。(2) Nowadays more and more people have private cars. 當(dāng)今越來越多的人擁有私家車。2. 分析原因：(1) Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 原因可以被列出如下。(2) The reasons why people study abroad are varied. 人們出國學(xué)習(xí)的原因各不相同。3.

5、 采取措施：(1) I think we can take the following measures to stop pollution. 我認(rèn)為我們可以采取以下措施來阻止污染.(2) It is high time that we should take some effective measures to solve this problem. 是我們采取有效措施來解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。(3) It is high time that we took steps to save wather. 是我們應(yīng)該采取措施節(jié)約水資源的時(shí)候了(二) 利弊型議論文現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生在出國留學(xué),請按下

6、面的要求寫作.1) 出國留學(xué)有什么好處.2) 出國留學(xué)有什么弊端.3) 你的看法.Nowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign

7、 country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language. Moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to br

8、oaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. First, the costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living. Whats worse, they may feel very lonely. Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspe

9、cts outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study. 過渡句1表示利弊(1). Pressure has both advantages and disadvantages. 壓力有利也有弊。(2). Nowadays, many people prefer to shop on line. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. 現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物。通常它有如下優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(3). As an old saying goe

10、s, every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are also obvious. 但是正如常言所說，任何事物都有兩面性，它的缺點(diǎn)也很明顯。2得出結(jié)論及看法：(1). From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。(2). Therefore, we can make it cle

11、ar from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. 因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白堅(jiān)持不懈可以克服任何困難。(3). All in all, I am fully convinced that to study in another city is really a good way to enrich ones life experience. 總之，我堅(jiān)信到另外一個(gè)城市學(xué)習(xí)是豐富我們個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的好法。(4).As far as I am concerned, change your attit

12、ude when you find the environment unchangeable. 就我而言，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境沒辦法改變時(shí)你應(yīng)該改變你的心態(tài)。（三）觀點(diǎn)論證型議論文中學(xué)生是否可以做兼職1) 你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生可以做兼職嗎? 為什么?2) 針對現(xiàn)在中學(xué)生從事兼職工作的現(xiàn)象, 你有什么建議?Taking part-time jobs In American, more and more high school students take part-time jobs. As for teenage girls, babysitting is a popular choice for them,

13、and boys can take more kinds of part-time jobs, such as delivering newspapers. I think taking part-time jobs is a good idea for high school students. Firstly, the part-time job can offer them opportunities to go beyond what they have been taught in class, and they will learn something that doesnt ex

14、ist in books but in practice. Secondly, students can also get work experience through part-time jobs, which will benefit their future job-hunting. Thirdly, part-time jobs can partly relieve students financial burden, especially those who are from poor families. Of course, its an important fact that

15、students shouldnt break the balance between their jobs and studies. So I think students should spend only their spare time taking part-time jobs.過渡句1. 發(fā)表個(gè)人看法：(1). As for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 就我而言，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限

16、制，理由如下：(2). In my opinion, I dont think it a good idea to give kids too much pocket money. 依我來看，我認(rèn)為給小孩太多零花錢不是一個(gè)好主意。(3).As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知，下列方法對我有很大幫助。(4) As far as I am concerned, playing video games not only takes much time but is al

17、so harmful to our health. 就我而言，打電子游戲既花時(shí)間又有害健康。(5).For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，理由如下：2. 提出建議：(1). We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。(2). At the same time, students should be encouraged to take part in more outdoor a

18、ctivities. 同時(shí)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多參加戶外活動(dòng)。（四）舉例論證型議論文同外國人說英語1. 敘述你的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的同外國人說英語的經(jīng)歷2. 詳細(xì)描述這次經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。3. 經(jīng)歷此事后的感想。 The writer tells us about his first experience to speak English with a foreigner. The writer felt nervous at first for lack of confidence, but he got it over in the end. I also had the same exp

19、erience as the writer. On a Sunday morning last summer, I was walking in the park with my parents when I saw two foreigners. I heard them speaking English. I wanted to practise my spoken English, so I went up to them. When I did open my mouth to speak, something embarrassing happened. I told myself

20、not to make any grammar mistakes in my speaking. The more I tried to speak well, the more mistakes I made. I was so nervous that I blushed with shame. Later, I had to run away. So when we speak with a foreigner, we should be confident about ourselves. Forget all about the grammar and dont be afaid o

21、f making mistakes. Only in this way can we have a pleasant talk with foreigners. 過渡句1. 舉例說明：(1). This story reminds me of a similar experience of my niece. 這個(gè)故事使我想想我侄子的相似經(jīng)歷。(2). There are many examples to show that success comes from hard work. 有很多例子能夠證明成功來自努力。(3). In life there are many such touchi

22、ng stories. 生活中有許多這樣的感人例子。2. 感想或啟示：(1). From the story, we learn that we must take everything seriously and keep a modest attitude towards our studies or work. 從這個(gè)故事中，我們知道我們必須認(rèn)真對待每一件事情，對我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作要采取謙虛的態(tài)度。(2). From the above two stories, we can see that nothing is impossible and that hard work creates

23、 miracles! 從以上的兩則故事我們可以看出一切皆有可能，努力創(chuàng)造奇跡。(3). After reading it, I was shocked and at the same time I felt sorry for myself. 讀完之后，我很震驚，同時(shí)也為自己感到遺憾。(4). Inspired by the story, I suddenly realized the importance of independence. 在這則故事的刺激下，我突然意識到獨(dú)立的重要性。（五）正反觀點(diǎn)型議論文正確對待考試失?。?）我們中學(xué)生經(jīng)歷過多次考試, 體驗(yàn)過成功, 也遭遇過失敗 （2）有

24、些同學(xué)失考試失敗后, 喪失信心, 不再繼續(xù)努力.(3) 而大多數(shù)同學(xué)考試失敗時(shí), 分析失敗的原因, 鼓勵(lì)自己, 增強(qiáng)自信。(4) 你的觀點(diǎn)。We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams.

25、 They usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before. However, most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They find out and analyze the causes of failure so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.As for me, I agree with th

26、ose with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men may have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with failure correctly and learn from failure to make progress and achieve success.過渡句人們不同觀點(diǎn)：(1).The opinions about failure vary from person t

27、o person. Some think that failure is bad for them. . But others think that it does good to them. 不同的人對失敗有不同的看法。一些人認(rèn)為失敗對他們有害。 但是另外一些人認(rèn)為失敗對他們有好處。(2). Different people hold different attitudes towards their weaknesses. Some will feel upset and discouraged. However, others will face their weaknesses bra

28、vely. 不同的人對待他們的弱點(diǎn)有不同的態(tài)度。一些人感到傷心和失望。 . 然而另外一些人卻勇敢地面對他們的弱點(diǎn)。(3). There are different answers to this question. Some people believe that money is everything, but some others argue that money is the roots of all evil. 人們對這個(gè)問題有不同的答案。一些人認(rèn)為金錢就是一切，但另外一些人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源。模仿寫作：（一）電腦游戲1)現(xiàn)在電腦游戲在校園很流行；2)為什么電腦游戲會給人們帶來危害；

29、3)怎樣正確對待電腦游戲。Personal computer has become a common part of peoples life. And playing computer games on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that computer games do harm to us. The reasons why computer games are harmful are varied. Among the various reasons, waste

30、of time plays an important role. That is to say, playing computer games takes us a lot time and when we are addicted to it, we will have little time for our study. What is worse, those who play computer games day and night will be harmed physically for lack of rest and sleep. For example, many stude

31、nts become shortsighted because of indulging in playing computer games. When talking about how to deal with computer games, I think its up to us to resist the temptation of games. On the one hand, we shouldnt spend too much time, energy or money on the games because study is our main task. On the ot

32、her hand, we should try to learn something while playing them occasionally. In conclusion, we should try to avoid the harm of computer games and live a more meaningful life. （二）“黃金周”1) “黃金周”給人們帶來什么好處 2) 同時(shí)“黃金周”有哪些弊端 3) 你的看法Chinas tourism market has been developing steadily and rapidly since the “Gol

33、den Week” holiday system was set up. Like everything else, the “Golden week” holiday has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. First of all, it can raise consumption. Therefore, it benefits tourism, transportation, hotels and other industr

34、ies related to tourism. Moreover, it can give people time to have a rest and go sightseeing. Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. First, the increasing tourism often causes traffic jams. Besides, there are thousands of tourists at scenic spots, railway stations and airpo

35、rts, which causes some overcrowding and safety problems. In a word , the advantages of the “Golden Week” outweigh its disadvantages. After all, it greatly benefits our countrys economy.（三） 城市的交通問題(1)你認(rèn)為城市最好的交通工具是什么？為什么？（至少給出兩個(gè)理由）(2)你對汽車時(shí)代的來臨有什么看法？Travel by bike in the cityIn this passage, the writer

36、 explains the advantages and disadvantages of owning private cars in the city. He agrees that the increase in private car sales is good for our countrys economy. But I think bikes should be the most popular form of transportation in the city. First, a bike is much cheaper than a car, so most consume

37、rs can afford it. Second, bikes need much less parking space than cars. The third reason is that it can save energy for our country. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air, so it helps to clean the atmosphere. Therefore, the best form of transportation is traveling by bike, which is a healthy,

38、“green” and economical way. But with the development of our economy, the day when we use cars as the most popular form of transportation is sure to come. We should take advantage of private cars and make them serve us better. Meanwhile, we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems

39、will be found soon.（四）青少年慶祝生日（1）你的朋友或同學(xué)是如何慶祝生日的（2）講述一次你最難忘的生日經(jīng)歷（3）提出一些有意義的生日慶祝方式 The passage shows us the different opinions between the author and her husband on celebrating birthdays. Also the author tells us her unforgettable experiences of celebrating her birthday at 12 and 17. Most of my classm

40、ates celebrate their birthdays every year. Some hold a birthday party at home or a restaurant, inviting teachers, friends or even all of their classmates, while some invite classsmates to KTV for singing and dancing in order to celebrate their birthdays. However, my most unforgettable birthday is di

41、fferent from those. My birthday is during the summer holiday. Last year, when my birthday was approaching, my parents gave me some money and asked me to travel to Hangzhou by myself. That was the first time that I had traveled alone. I learned a lot from that experience. Therefore, I suggest teenage

42、rs choose more meaningful patterns to celebrate their birthdays, such as preparing a dinner for parents or doing some voluntary jobs on their birthdays, which will benefit us a lot during our lifetime.（五）快餐(1)有人贊成吃快餐，因?yàn)榉奖?，省時(shí)，環(huán)境和服務(wù)好(2)有人反對吃快餐，因?yàn)椴粻I養(yǎng)，價(jià)格高(3)你的看法Fast foodWith the fast pace of peoples liv

43、ing, fast food is becoming more and more popular, especially in the USA. Of all fast food restaurants, McDonalds is probably the most famous and popular. People who like fast food say it is very convenient and saves a lot of time, which is very important in the modern society. You just go into a fas

44、t food restaurant and order your food which will be ready in no time. Whats more, in fast food restaurants, you can enjoy the clean and comfortable environment and excellent service. On the other hand, there are some others who are against eating fast food. They argue that fast food has too much sug

45、ar and fat, and eating it too much is bad for ones health. Also, the price of this kind of food sometimes is a little high in China. In my opinion, although cooking at home is time-consuming, it offers healthy meals that your body needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are very busy.Blood donation1. 有些人認(rèn)為獻(xiàn)血有害健康2. 實(shí)際情況并非如此3. 應(yīng)采取措施促進(jìn)獻(xiàn)血Blood donation Nowadays, there is a commonly held belief that do