語法填空專項練習-名從及三大從句綜合(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上語法專項2：高考名詞性從句全部考點（By LT Dec, 12）She has a built-in elegance.(主要看氣質(zhì))一、用that或what填空1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I

2、 have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9._ has made China_ it is now? 10. we cant get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year . 14.There is n

3、o doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do . 17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us . 19.This is all I know.20.This is I know. 21._ you have done might do harm to other people.22._ he said at the meeting

4、astonished everybody present. 23。_ you don't like him is none of my business. 24.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 25.They expressed the hope_they would come over to China again. 二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depen

5、ds on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go. 9 _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go w

6、ithout you.10.It depends on she will come. 11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no . 13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I dont know he is lying or not. 15. I didnt know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的錯誤，每句一處錯。1. The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to

7、 many of us .( )2. That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )3. This is all what I know.( ) 4 Could you tell me where do you live ?( )4. The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .( )5. It is unknown if he will come .( ) 6 As is known to all that paper was fir

8、st made in China .( )6. Anyone breaks the law should be punished .( )7. How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .( )8. The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment .( )9. The news which our team had won pleased everyone .( )10. I

9、 don't doubt whether he can work out the problem .( )11. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .( )12. I don't know that he wants .( ) 13The reason why he didn't come is because he was ill .( )13. Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold .( )14. I think imp

10、ortant that we learn English well .( )15. It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held .( )16. This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow .( )17. China is a great socialist country is well known .( )18. The question is if we can collect enough money .( )19. The t

11、rouble is she has lost his telephone number .( )20. We don't know that what we should do next .( )21. That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised .( )22. What we can't get seems better than that we have .( )23. Computer can only do how we instructed it to do .( )24. The f

12、act why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all .( )25. Our city is no longer as it used to be .( )26. He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again .( )27. What he failed to pass the exam is very clear .( )28. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was because he had been il

13、l .( )29. Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom .( )30. Is that he told you really funny ?( ) 31 Please let me know that you want me to do .( )用適當?shù)倪B詞填空：1. _ _ you dont like him is none of my business.2. _ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.3. _ she comes or not make

14、s no difference.4. The question is _ it is worth doing.5. There is some doubt _he will come./ There is no doubt _he will come.6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8. It is said that the famous football

15、star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.9. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree12. - I drove to Zh

16、uhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off?13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.14. -Do you remember_ he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car.15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants16. _we cant get comes better than _ we have.17. A co

17、mputer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.18. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 19. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.20. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?21. See the

18、flags on the building? That was_ we did this morning.22. America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus.23. _ troubles me most is _ I dont know how to calm the sick old man.24. I think it is _ you are working yourself too much.25. The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.

19、26. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.27. Do _ you think is right, _ they say.28. Its known to us _ there is pollution, there is harm.29. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.30. It was at the very beginning _ Mr. Fox made the dec

20、ision _ we should send more firefighters here.31. I would appreciate _ if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.32、It is very exciting _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(傳遞火炬)33、What we feel excited is _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.34、We are excited about new

21、s _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 36、The news he told me yesterday is true. 37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him. 39、She expressed the hope they would

22、come to visit Shanghai again. 40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again41. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy. 42. Thats _ he refused my invitation.43. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.44. _ we need is more time.45.

23、 The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.46. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.47. Please tell me _ you are waiting for. 48. Is that _ you are looking for?49. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?50. I dont know _ he will agree to the pl

24、an or not.參考答案1、 用that或what填空1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8.What 9.what, what 10. what , what 11.what 12.that 13 .that 14.that 15. what 16.what 17. What 18. That 19. That 20.what 21。What 22。What 23。That 24.that 25.that 2、 用if 或whether填空1.if / whether 2.Whether3. Whether 4.Whet

25、her5.Whether6.Whether7.Whether8.Whether9.if 10.whether 11.whether12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether三、改正下列句子中的錯誤，每句一處錯。(集中核對)四、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空：1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever 8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when 14. how 15.whatever 16.

26、What, what 17. what 18. what 19.what 20. What 21. what 22. what 23. What, that 24. because 25. why, that, if 26.that 27. what, whatever 28.that where 29. that if 30.that, that 31. it 32-40全部填that 41. which; 42. why; 43. how;4 4. What; 45. that; 46. when, where; 47. who(m); 48. what; 49. where; 50. W

27、hether語法專項：從句綜合一、名詞性從句1.正確分析句子成分是做對題的關(guān)鍵。2.連接詞的特點：that沒有意義，在從句中只起連接作用，不充當句子成分； whether, if 表“是否”，在從句中只起連接作用，不充當句子成分； what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意義，在從句中擔任成分。3. that 引導主語、表語、同位語從句時不省略；有多個that引導的賓語從句時，只有第一個that可省略；引導的賓語從句中含有從句時，也不省略。4. 介詞后一般不接that引導的賓語從句，此時需要用it作形式賓語；某些動詞enjoy, hate, h

28、ave, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引導的賓語從句，此時需要用it作形式賓語。如：You may rely on it that he will come on time.5. reason做主語時，表語從句只能用that引導。6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的賓語從句常用whether, if 引導；doubt在否定和疑問句中其后的賓語從句常用that引導。如：There is some doubt _whether_ he will come tomorrow.7. 與if相比較，whether 引導所有名詞性從句，也可用于連接介詞后的賓語從句，

29、可以discuss, decide 后引導賓語從句，還可與or not 連用。*考題檢驗1. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _ there are many t

30、hings still to be done.4. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.6. There is no doubt _ John will support you.7. Could I speak to _ is in charge of Internat

31、ional Sales please?8. We have offered her the job, but I dont know _ she will accept it.9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.10. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finish anything.11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility

32、 _ he will win the tennis match this time.12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_ other threat

33、s. Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather, unseasonable temperature 2_ other changes in the environment. The results are important 3_ presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4_ a tree is in danger. Growers could recognize a problem 5_ leaves on walnut

34、 trees die and fall off. The scientists say the 6_(find) also show that a plant can communicate with other plants through the atmosphere. For example, a tree could communicate 7_ it is under attack from insects. 8_ that information, a grower could begin corrective treatment. Researchers 9_(know) for

35、 a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate, aspirins chemical form. Aspirin was first made from the bark covering on willow trees. 10_ the researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest. They have not confirmed that trees could emit, 11_ give out, large amoun

36、ts of the chemical into the atmosphere.答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why 11. that12(1. or 2. and 3, because/as/since 4. that 5. before 6. findings 7. when 8. With 9. have known 10. or二、定語從句 *做題指導1. 正確分析句子成分是做對題的關(guān)鍵。2. 引導詞的特點： *關(guān)系代詞：which, that, w

37、ho, whom, whose； 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和that。（略） *that既指人又指物，先行詞是everything, all等或有 the first, the most, the very 等修飾時都能用，所以一般情況下用that引導定語從句比較保險，但以下情況不能用，切記： a. 在非限制性定語從句中（從句前面有逗號與主句隔開），用which或who, whom; b. 前面有介詞時，用which 或whom; c. 前面的先行詞是anyone, those 時， 用who； *as 和which 可以引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子（which有時也僅

38、僅指代主句的一個詞和一部分）。which引導的這種從句只能放在主句后，as 引導的這種從句可以放在主句前、后、或在中間插入。另外，以下短語幾乎成為固定搭配：as is often the case, as is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。 如：_As_ is announced in todays newspapers, all the schools will reopen on Sept. 1st. *當先行詞為case, situation,

39、 condition, point 時， 且從句不缺少主要成分，用where引導；而出現(xiàn)occasion常用when; * 關(guān)系副詞where, when 有時用作關(guān)系代詞； 如：He climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees. * which 偶爾也指人，著重于該人的品質(zhì)，地位，身份，而不是人本身。 如：Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wants to be. *比較： a. There are 20 people in th

40、e bus, most of _ are boys. b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of _boys. c. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _ are boys. key: whom/ them/them * 比較： a. _ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun. b. _ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun. c. _ is known to us

41、 all that the earth goes around the sun. Key: As/ What/It *比較： a. He is one of the students who _ (praise) by the teacher. b. He is the only one of the students who _(praise) by the teacher. Key: were praised/was praised * 比較： a. Rose is such a kind girl _ will surely give others help if possible. b

42、. Rose is such a kind girl _ she has won a high reputation in our class. Key:as/that考題檢驗1. There isnt a moment _ Im not thinking of you.2. I hate the way _ you never look at me when you speak to me.3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _ even cried with joy.4.

43、 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of _ had taken more than three years.5. She has married again, _ was unexpected.6. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.7. It is such a good place _ everybody wants to go and visit _ it is well known a

44、ll over the world. 8. The book was written in 1946, _(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change. 9. One of the boys who _(be) my friends _(be) very good at English. 10. Occasions are very rare _ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids. 11. I will put the boo

45、k _ you placed it and make a mark at the place _ can be easily seen. 12. It is on the morning of May first _ I met Liang at the airport. 13. Influenza, or flu, is 1_ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The vir

46、us spreads through the air 2_ an infected person expels air suddenly.Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_ two kinds very closely. Viruses chang

47、e to survive. This can make 5_ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.A person 6_has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The bodys defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_ it appears again. 8_ the body may

48、not recognize a flu virus 9_ has even a small change.Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_ experts discuss 11_ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.Key: 1. when 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as

49、 ; that 8. since when 9. are;is 10. when 11. where;where 12. that 13. (1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what)三、狀語從句和連詞 *做題指導1. 熟悉狀語從句的分類，熟悉每個連詞的語義和語用特征，尤其是：as, since的靈活運用；before, until, unless, while, as, if, in case 這些難以區(qū)分的詞。 2. 區(qū)分常用的含時間狀語的句型，如

50、Its/It has been + 一段時間+ since; It is/was +具體時間+ when; It will be/was +一段時間+before; It is/was + 時間狀語+ that3. before sb. knew it (不知不覺) Before I could say a word(還來不及說什么) before long(不久以后)4. be on the point of doingwhen; be about to do when; be doing when; had just done when;5. as 作連詞可以表“因為”，“當時候”，“照.

51、那樣”，“盡管”； 表“作為”時是一個介詞。6. No sooner than; Hardly when;考題檢驗1. More often, it would be better _ we dont pretend we feel strong _ we are weak or pretend _ we are brave when we are scared.2. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.3. I usually do the washing-up and leave the cooking to my wife, _ she is a better cook than me.4.