發(fā)音的連讀、弱讀、同化

1、1. LinkingLinking in English oral speech1) Go through the following phrases and find out the rules of linking in oral EnglishGive it up, a cup of tea, take a look at it, half an hour, put it onOver it, a pair of shoes, for us, there are, father and mother, for it, for everAll of it, tell us, tall an

2、d thin, all over, as well as,Game over, come on, some other, none of, even if, an hourThank you. Nice to meet you, did you, would youI am, do it, so I, he is, three hours, study English, go away, go out, throw it2) Spot linking in the audio clipThe story goes that two friends who were walking throug

3、h the desert. During some the journey, they had,andone friend sinpped'intheface. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without sayinganything,he :"TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE"They kept on walking, until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who

4、 had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but her friend saved him. After she recovered from the near drowning, she wrote on a stone:"TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE"The friend, who had slapped and saved his best friend, asked her, "After I hurt you, you wrote i

5、n the sand, and now, you write on a stone, why"The other friend replied: "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, where winds of forgiveness can erase it, but when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone, where no winds can ever erase it."LEARN

6、TO WRITE YOUR HURTS IN THE SAND AND TO CARVE YOUR BLESSINGS IN STONE.some point of an argument the other wrote in the sand with his finger2. Weak vowels1) weak vowels in wordsTwo-syllable WordsApril enter restful escape release denyMultiple-syllable WordsPhotograph Religion education eradicate enter

7、tain competitionSome words have a vowel sound that's completely eliminated, chocolate restaurant temperature family natural several separateWhen a word ends with ary, ully or ally, the a or u vowel is often dropped.finallyaccidentally powerfullyelementaryVowel reductions occur in the little word

8、s am, are, is, or, and, but, as, nor, of, to, for;from, your, youare, have, has, there, he, him, her, me, us, them, don't, doesn't, some, such, can, could,must, should,have to, if, till, who,2) Try to read the following patterns1> Are you ajs Are they.aSei Is she.iji 2、 What is he.wadizi

9、What am I. wad3maiwadsjs What is it.wadizit When is she. waniji werizi 3、 Is thiszis z3is Is it. zit z5s zSsr 4、 Have you.vjs Have they. v5ei v3arHas he. zi zSsrthatAm I mai Is he zi Is itzit What is she. wadiji What are you.When is he. wsnzi Where is he.Is that. z3t Is there. za zsr Have I vai Have

10、 there. vdsHas there. zSs 5、 Do I.dawai Do you. dju dja Do they. dsSei Do we. dawi Does he. t - si Does she. tji ds Ji 6、 What do you wadja wsdsja watfa What are you. wadja wsdsja wstjaWhat you watfa 7、 Don't you.dautfa daunt fa Don'tthey. dsuSei daunSei Doesn't he. dazani Doesn'tshe

11、.dszsnfi 8、 、Will you wiljswijs Will hewiliWill she. wilfi wi fi Willit. wilit9、 Was I.wszai Was hewazi Was there.Was that. wazat wazSat r W9Z9 wszSa wszSar 10、 Were youwsja wsrjs Werewewawi warwi Were there.wsSs warSsr Was therewszs wazSar 11> Did Idai Did we.diwi Did you. dV a dVu Did they. diS

12、ei Did he,.di Did she.t Ji 12 、 must have m3stm m3st3V may have meijm meija might have maits maitsv could have kada kadav 3. AssimilationWords blur at their boundaries or within the word itself, 'that game' becomes zthak game' and 'ten per cent/ becomes 'tern per cent'.1. / t

13、 / changes to / p / before /m/b/or/p/ basket maker, best man, pocket money, coconut butter, put back, flight plan2. /d / changes to / b / before / m/ /b/or/p/ bad pain, blood bank, good morning, blood bath,gold plate, good man3. /1 / changes to / k / before / k / or /g/short cut, credit card, fat gi

14、rl, first class, that cake, flat cap4. /d / changes to/g/ before / k/or/gbad girl, bird call, hard copy, cold cream, field glasses, red carpet, good cook, sand castleThe girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. This is an ol(d) pi(c

15、)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.It was the bes(t) museum a(t) tha(t) time.5. / n / changes to / m / before / m/ /b/or/p/action planning, iron man, on me, brown paper, con man, pen pal, Foreign minister, sun bath 6. / n / changes to /r)/ before /k/or/g/action group, open court, common good, roman calendar, roman catholic, golden goose7. / s / changes to / before /J/ or / j / followed by a rounded vowel sound,bus shelter, nice yacht, dress shop, space shuttle, nice shoes,8. / z / changes to /j/ before / or / j / followe