新目標人教版初中英語八年級下冊總復習全套資料

1、初中英語總復習新目標人教版初中英語八年級下冊第1講Units 1-2 課標要求：五級要求 知識梳理：1.重點單詞:Units 1-2課標中所要求掌握的所有單詞。 2重點短語： hundreds of; in 100 years; live to be; study on computers; fly rockets to the moon; keep a pet dog; in the future; fall in love with; live alone; be able to do come true; space station; go skating; get bored; kee

2、p out; argue with;out of style; in style; call sb.up; a ticket to; pay f o r; surprise sb.; talk about on the phone; ask sb. for sth.; buy sb.sth/buy sth. for sb.; parttime job; get a tutor;be the same as;tell sb. to do sth.; find out; leave sth. sp.; fail sth.; get on ;have a fight with sb.; give s

3、b. some advice; notuntil; under pressure; take part in;all kinds of;on the one hand, on the other hand; 3重點句子： What do you think life will be like in 100 years? Will kids go to school?There will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years?-No,they won.t. What should I do? They shouldnt argue.

4、 You could write him a letter. Whats wrong?/Whats the matter? 4.語法：一般將來時態(tài)(unit1) 情態(tài)動詞（unit2）重點講練：重點詞匯講解及用法拓展：1f ree(adj.):People wont use money . Everything will be free.（課文原句重現(xiàn)） (1)空閑的：When will you be free? (2)自由的：Please make the bird free. (3):免費的：free meal2.in +段時間用于一般將來時中表示“在.時間之后”:Will people

5、use money in 100 years? （課文原句重現(xiàn)）3.too (adv.) “太”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞, “非?！? My brother plays his CDs too loud. （課文原句重現(xiàn)） (1)too. “也”,用于肯定句,否定句用 “either.” He has a dictionary, too. He didnt go there, either.(2)too much太多,后接不可數(shù)名詞. There is too much noise in the street.(3)much too “太”,后接形容詞或是副詞. That book is muc

6、h too dear.(4)tooto 太而不能 That girl is too young to go to school.4.keep V. I might even keep a pet parrot! （課文原句重現(xiàn)） keep 用法:(1) keep doing sth.一直不斷做某事Why do you keep laughing all the time?(2) keep sb. doing sth.讓某人老是保持做某事Sorry, I kept you waiting so long.(3) keep a diary 記日記5.enough I dont have enoug

7、h money. （課文原句重現(xiàn)） 用法(1)修飾名詞.放在它所修飾的詞之前,意為 “足夠的;充足的” e.g.: I have enough money for the book. (2)修飾形容詞或副詞,放在形容詞或副詞之后,意為 “足夠地;十分地”Is it good enough?(4) enough to 足夠可以 The girl is old enough to go to school.6.join Jim could join a club. （課文原句重現(xiàn)）用法(1)連接;結(jié)合;相連 e.g.: join one thing to another (2)join sb.in

8、 sth./in doing sth. 與某人一起做某事(加入到某人當中去) e.g.:Will you join me in a walk? 提示: join 是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與一段時間連用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中,若要使用轉(zhuǎn)化為be in/be a member7 get.: get a tutor(書中短語)用法: (1) get a letter 收到來信 (2) get off 下車 (3)get home 到家 (4) get angry 生氣(5) get ready 準備好 (6) get married 結(jié)婚8.surprise （課文原句重現(xiàn)） I dont want to s

9、urprise him.用法:(1) be surprised 感到吃驚 We are surprised at the news.(2) in surprise 驚奇地 Rose looked at her mother in surprise.(3) to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 To my surprise, the door was unlocked.(4) take by surprise 使感到意外 His answer took us by surprise.12.leave You left your homework at home. （課文原句重現(xiàn)）用法

10、：(1)遺忘;丟下 She left the umbrella in the train.(2)離開He left home at 7:00.(3)留下;剩下 There are ten minutes left.(4)使處于某種狀態(tài) She used to leave the door open while sleeping.(5)動身去leave for I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.短語講解：1pay for 為付款 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.Pay 用法:可作為動詞:(1)pay

11、 the bill (2) pay a visit to sb.=pay sb. a visit 可作為名詞 “工資、薪水” I get my pay every Friday.2get on with sb.=get along with sb.3.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.4.the same His clothes are the same as mine.用法：（1）同一的；同樣 的 We came on the same day. (2)all the same 仍然 Thank you all the same.句型講解：t here

12、be 句型:Do you think there will be robots in p eoples homes?There be 句型的時態(tài)變化：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：There is/are (2) 一般將來時：There will be/There is/are going to be (3)一般過去時：There was/were提示：一般現(xiàn)在時中的臨近原則。語法回憶: 第一單元主要是一般將來時態(tài)的用法,主要語法結(jié)構(gòu)是will +do 注意各種句式的轉(zhuǎn)換: People will have robots in their homes. Will people will have rob

13、ots in their homes? Yes,they will. No,they wont.注意there be 句型的一般將來時態(tài)Will there be more/fewer cars in the city? Yes, there will be. No,there wont.第二單元是有關(guān)情態(tài)動詞should,could 的用法.語法結(jié)構(gòu)為should,could+do What should I do? /What should he do? They shouldnt argue. You could write him a letter.配套練習：一、 單選。( ) 1.N

14、ine _pounds a week? Thats very good.A.hundred of B. hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundred( )2.My father will be back from Beijing_ a week.A.for B. in C.after D.on( )3.-_pollution in 100 years?- No，there wont.A.Will be B. Are there C. Will there be D. Is there( )4.I need to get money to pay_summer camp.A.

15、for B.with C. in D.on( )5.Well have _free time and _work. Well be very busy.A.more;less B.more;fewer C. less;more D.fewer;more( )6I go to school everyday _Sunday.A.out B. for C.with D.except( )7.When at Rome do _the Romans do. A.as B.how C.What D.that( )8._,his father is a famous actor.A.Surprise us

16、 B.We surprise C. To our surprise D .To surprise( )9.Jim is my good friend. We _with each other.A.get well B. get good C. get on well D .get on good( )10.The hall is _to hold 2000 people.A.enough big B.big enough C. so big D. as big二用所給詞的適當形式填空。1There was much air _(pollute) here ten years ago.2.The

17、rell be more tall _ (build) in a few years.3.I like to be _ at home and I dont feel _ (alone).4.English is very _, most of us are _ (interest) in it.5.The little girl is too young _(dress) herself. 6.There_ (not be ) any classes tomorrow, I think.7.This T-shirt is out of style, so its _(expensive).8

18、.Its eight oclock. Try _ (not get) up so late again.9.Thank you for your _ (invite).10.Its time for supper. Jims family _(have)supper.三、句子翻譯。 1人們將會活到200歲。 People _ _ _ _ 200 years old. 2.污染將會減少。 There _ _ _pollution. 3.將來會有一天人們將飛往月球渡假。 One day people_ _ to the moon _ _. 4.長時間閱讀你會變得厭煩的。 Youll _ _ aft

19、er reading for long. 5.曾經(jīng)有過許多從未成為現(xiàn)實的著名的預言。 There were many famous predictions that never _ _ . 四、補全對話。 A: Do you think people _1_ have robots in their homes _2_ 100years? B: Yes,I_3_. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen. C: Well, I dont think there will _4_ any paper money. B: Do you thi

20、nk everyone will have a credit card? A: Yeah, probably. B: I think there will be _5_ one country. A: Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace? B: I hope _6_ . A: I bet kids _7_ go to school. Theyll study at home _8_ computers. B: Oh, I disagree. A: You _9_? B: Yeah, there will

21、always be _10_.每日一讀： Who is the best footballer? I think Filipo Inzaghi(因扎吉)is . He should get A for his great football skills. The 30yearold man is one of the best footballers in the world. He helped AC Milan win both the Italian and the European Champion at the end of last May.“He is a super leadi

22、ng role in Milan.”Said Sivio Bilvio Berlusconi,the owner of AC Milan football club. A big injury kept Filipo Inzaghi from playing for much of last year. But, when he returned ,he worked very hard. He scored more goals than anyone else in his team. Filipo Inzaghi became Italys top scorer in1997 with

23、24 goals in games. Filipo Inzaghis success comes not only from his skills but also from the team spirit that he shows on the field.“We are a united team. We win because of everybodys efforts,”he said.( )1.The writer thinks _ is the best footballer.A. Filipo InzaghiB. Filipo Inzaghis friendC. Filipo

24、Inzaghis teacherD. Filipo Inzaghis brothers( )2. Filipo Inzaghi is _ years old now.A.29 B.30 C.28 D.31( )3. Filipo Inzaghi was kept from playing for much of last year because of _. A.his team B. his teacher C. his big injury D. his travel( )4. Filipo Inzaghis success comes from _. A. his hard work B

25、.his team spirit C. his good skills D. his good skills and his team spirit( )5.Filipo Inzaghi thinks they win because of _ hard work. A. only his own B. his friends work C.everybodys D.only others習題答案：單選：1-5 BBCAA 6-10DACCB動詞填空：1.pollution 2. buildings 3.alone,lonely 4.interesting, interested 5.to d

26、ress 6.wont be 7.inexpensive 8. not to get 9. invitation 10. are having句子翻譯：1. will live to be 2. will be less 3. will fly for vacations 4.get bored 5.came true 補全對話:1.will 2.in 3.do 4.be 5.only 6.so 7.wont 8.on 9.do 10.schools閱讀答案：A B C D C初中英語總復習新目標英語八年級（下）教材復習第2講Units 34編寫：實驗學校 翟冰課標要求：五級要求 知識梳理：1

27、.重點單詞:Units 3-4 課標中所要求掌握的所有單詞。 2重點短語：get out of; take off; in front of; go into; walk down; jump down; train station; run away; walk around;call the police; think about; hear about; in silence; take place; asas; have a surprise party; be mad at; not anymore; bring to; first of all; pass on; be suppo

28、sed to do ; be good at;forget to do ; be sorry to do ; be in good health; be surprised to do; get over; at first; make sb. do sth.; open up; care for 3重點句子： -What was he doing when the UFO arrived? -He was sleeping late when it arrived. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While

29、 the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. -What did she say? - She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. He told me he would call me tomorrow/the next day. 4.語法：過去進行時態(tài) (unit3) 直接引語與間接引語（unit4）重點講練：重點詞匯講解及用法拓展：1land v. A UFO landed on Center Street. （課文原句重現(xiàn)） 其它用法：

30、(1) n. 陸地，（書面語）國家、國土 例：come home from foreign lands 從國外歸來 （2）vt. 使登陸/著陸 例： land an airplane 2hear Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event. （課文原句重現(xiàn)） 其它用法： （1）hear of 聽說 例：I have never heard of anyone doing that. （2）hea

31、r from. 收到的來信 例:I hear from my brother every month.3.over Robert Allen is now over 40. （課文原句重現(xiàn)）其它用法： (1) 在的上方 a bridge over a river (2)(數(shù)目程度)高于,超過 over 60 students (3)在的期間 over many years (4)遍及 all over the world 4. luckily But luckily I did OK this time. （課文原句重現(xiàn)） 拓展: luck n. 運氣 good luck/bad luck l

32、ucky adj. a lucky dog幸運兒5. thin At first the thin air made her sick. （課文原句重現(xiàn)）其它用法：(1)薄的thin cloth (2)瘦的a thin boy (3)稀的;稀薄的 This soup is too thin.6. send Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural areas. （課文原句重現(xiàn)） 其它用法：(1)送 She sent me a present. (2) 派 She sent for the doctor. (3)使陷

33、入;使處于(某種狀態(tài)) The noise will send me mad. (4)寄信 send me a letter短語講解：1be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.2.pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.3.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.4.be good at=do well in拓展: be good for對有益5.be in good health =be healthy 語法回憶: 第三單元主要是過去進行時態(tài)。構(gòu)成：was/were+V.ing用法：表示在過去某一時刻或某一時

34、間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作，與過去某一特定的時間狀語連用(then, this time yesterday, at 8 last night) 。例： I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 在表示過去一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，持續(xù)時間長的動作用過去進行時。例：I was cleaning my room when my mother came in. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別： 過去進行時強調(diào)過去某時刻或某一時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事或進行的動作，一般過去時則表示發(fā)生的一個單純的事實。一般過去時強調(diào)動作的完成，過去進行時強調(diào)動作的進行。Su

35、san washed her clothes last night.(動作完成)Susan was washing her clothes last night. （動作進行）第四單元是有關(guān)直接引語與間接引語的知識的學習。直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后要加引號；間接引語則不用。直接引語: Mr Black said, “Im busy.”間接引語：Mr Black said that he was busy.陳述句 直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that 引導（that在口語中常常省略），從句

36、的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語等要做相應的變化。1 人稱的變化 Jim said, “I like English .”Jim said he liked English.2.時態(tài)的變化如下：直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去將來時例：He said, “I saw the film yesterday .”He said that he had seen the film the day before.注：直接引語如果是客觀真理，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 例：He said, “Light tr

37、avels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. 3.指示代詞，時間狀語和地點狀語的變化。直接引語間接引語指示代詞this thosethat those時間狀語nowtodaytonightthis weeklast weekthree days agotomorrownext week thenthat daythat nightthat weekthe week beforethree days beforethe next daythe next week地點狀語hereth

38、ere動詞comego例：She said “I will come this evening.”She said that she would go that evening.一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句時， 由if/whether 引導，注意用陳述語序。例：The boy asked his friend, “Do you want to play football?”The boy asked his friend if /whether he wanted to play football.He asked me , “ Do you study English or Frenc

39、h?”He asked me if I studied English or French.Jane asked, “ Its Mary, isnt it?”Jane asked whether it was Mary or not.特殊疑問句：變成由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，注意用陳述語序。 She asked me, “What are you doing?”She asked me what I was doing.配套練習：一、譯短語。 報警_ _ 在電話中交談_ 飛機起飛_ _ 驚奇吃驚_ _ 向某人大喊_._ 逃跑_ 沉默地_ _ 發(fā)生_ _舉辦驚喜晚會_ _ 首先_ _被期待去做

40、_ _在某方面做的好_ _ 忘記去做_ _ 變得緊張_ 二用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Is there a _ _ to Shanghai on Monday?2.I was very _ _ at the _ _ news. (surprise)3.They found it difficult to plan things for _ _.(they)4.I dont feel well, I have to go to the _ _. (doctor)5.He said that light _ (travel) much faster than sound.6.He said he

41、_ (ride) a bike every day.7.She said she _ _(visit) us next month.8.While she _ (watch)TV in the sitting room, the bell _ (ring).9.Im sure I can do _ in math than before. (good)10.You were t o meet at the bus stop.( suppose)三、句子翻譯。1飛機起飛的時候外面正在下雨. 2.當我在街上散步時,一個男人下了車. 3.昨天下午三點,我正在街上找我丟失的筆. 4.當我正在睡懶覺的時

42、候,媽媽在廚房里. 5.當我看到成績單時,通常很緊張.四 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語.1. Father asked , “Do you need some more tea?”2. “Are you a worker?”I asked Tom. 3. “Is there a zoo in the park?” Lily asked her mother. 4. “Did you forget to do your homework?” the teacher asked me. 5. “What are you looking for?” We asked Jim. 每日一讀：Little To

43、m likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV,he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes hed rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up,or hell be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This mo

44、rning ,as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didnt see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home to watch his television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.“Its only

45、five now,” said the woman. “Your programme will be after supper.”“Well,lets have supper right now!”( )1.Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so _.A. hes late for school B.he goes to school in the morning C.he cant wake himself up in the morning D. he has to go to school without breakfast( )2.Tom spends m

46、uch time _ when hes free. A.playing football B.watching football matches on TV C.doing his homework D.watching cartoons on TV( )3._, so he turned on the television after getting up this morning.A. Tom thought he had some time left.B. Tom didnt know when the cartoon would beginC. Tom wanted to know t

47、he important newsD. Tom hoped to watch a TV play( )4.Tom was afraid_, so he ran home.A. to miss the interesting cartoonB. to miss the last busC. he would be hungryD. he had little time to finish his homework( )5.Tom thought _ .A. supper should be readyB. his mothers watch was slowC. the cartoon woul

48、d begin as soon as he finished supperD. his mother cooked supper too late習題答案:譯短語。call the police/_talk on the phone_/ take off_/ be surprised_/ shout at sb/_run away_/ in silence_/ take place_/ have a surprise party_/ first of all_/ be supposed to do _/ be good at_/ forget to do/_get nervous_適當形式填空

49、.1 flight_2. surprised, surprising 3. themselves_ 4. doctors_ 5. _travels_ 6. _rode_ 7. would visit 8. was watching_,_rang_ 9. _better_ 10. supposed句子翻譯.1 It was raining when the plane took off.2. A man got out of the car when I was walking in the street.3. I was looking for my lost pen in the stree

50、t at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.4. While I was sleeping late, Mum was in the kitchen.5. I usually get nervous when I see my report card. .直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語1. Father asked if I needed some more tea.2. I asked Tom if he was a worker.3.Lily asked her mother if there was a zoo in the park.4. The teacher asked m

51、e if I had forgotten to do my homework.5. We asked Jim what he was looking for.每日一讀:CDBAC新目標英語八年級（下）復習第3講Units 5-6 編寫：實驗學校 翟冰課標要求：五級要求 知識梳理：1.重點單詞:Units 5-6課標中所要求掌握的所有單詞。 2重點短語： let in; take away; make money; get an education make a living; all the time; be able to ; travel around the world;remind of; skating marathon; a pair of skates; snow globe; run out of; by the wa