2010年高考真題--英語--1卷

1、2010年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)I ）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）1 （ 1 分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？A go out with her friendB work on her paperC make some plans2 . （1 分）What was the normal price of the T- shirt?A. $ 15.B. $ 30.C. $ 50.3 （ 1 分） What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？A To attend a weddin

2、gB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 （ 1 分） When does the bank close on Saturda？yAAt l： 00pmBAt 3： 00pmCAt 4： 00pm5 （ 1 分） Where are the speakers？AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel6 （2 分）聽第6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題7 What do we know about Nora？A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with

3、other girlsC She lives near the city center8 What is good about the flat？A It has a large sitting room9 It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen8 （ 2分）聽第7 段材料，回答第8， 9題9 where has Barbara been？A MilanB FlorenceC rome10 what has Barbara got in her suitcase？A shoesB stonesC books11 （ 3 分）聽第8 段材料，回答第

4、10至 l2 題12 Who is making the telephone cal？lA Thomas BrothersB Mike LandonC Jack Cooper11 What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper？A His wifeB His bossC His secretary12 What is the message abou？tA A meetingB A visit to FranceC The date for a trip13 （ 4 分）聽第9 段材料，回答第13 至 l6 題13 Who could the man speak

5、er most probably be？A A person who saw the accidentB The driver of the lorryC A police officer14 What was Mrs Franks doing when the accident took place？A Walking along Churchill AvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen？A At about 8： 00 am8 At ab

6、out 9： 00 amC At about 10： 00 am16 How did the accident happen？A A lorry hit a carB A car ran into a lorryC A bank clerk rushed into the street17 （ 4分）聽第l0 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題17 What is the talk mainly about？A The history of the schoolB The courses for the termC The plan for the day18 Where can the vis

7、itors learn about the subjects for new students？A In the school hallB In the science labsC In the classrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas？A Take science course sB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask question？sA During the lunch hourB After

8、 the welcome speechC Before the tour of the labs第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分15 分）從A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑21. （1 分）-Have you finished reading Jane EyreN0, Imy homework all day yesterday.（）A was doingB would doC had doneD do22 （ 1 分） The workersthe glasses and ma

9、rked on each box"This Side UP（ "）A carried B deliveredC pressed D packed23 （ 1 分） I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing （）A another B the otherC other's D other24 （ 1 分） As a child， Jack studied in a village school， is named after hisgrandfather

10、（AwhichBwhere CwhatDthat25 （ 1 分） Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal （）Aso thatBalthough CwhileDas if26 （ 1 分） I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now （）A so B very C too D rather27（ 1 分）Mrs White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library （）Ato bo

11、rrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing28 （ 1 分） Whenyou are home，giveacall tolet me knowyousafely （）Aare arrivingBhave arrivedChadarrivedDwillarrive29 （ 1 分）Just be patient Youexpect the world to change so soon （）A can'tB needn't C may not D will not30 （ 1 分） The little boy won't go to s

12、leephis mother tells him a story （）A or B unless C but D whether31 （ 1 分）一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain Can I go too， mum？一Wait till you are old enough, dear.（）A will you？B Why not？C I hope soD I'm afraid not32 （ 1 分） The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a

13、 fortune （）A is made B would makeC was to be made D had made33（ 1 分） We haven't discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture（）A that B whichC whatD where34（ 1 分） With Father's Day around the corner， I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad （）A buy B to buyC. buying

14、D. to have bought35. (1 分)-Was he sorry for what he'd done?-.( )A. No wonder B. Well doneC. Not really D. Go ahead第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短 文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.36. (30 分)It was a busy morning about 8: 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the h

15、ospital I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment (約會)at 9: 30.The nurse had him take a(36) in the waiting area, (37)him it would be at least 40minutes (38) someone would be able to see him. I saw him (39) his watch and decided, since I was (40) busy- my patient didn

16、't (41)at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he(42)to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his (43). He told me that she had been(44)for a while and t

17、hat she had a special disease I asked if she would be (45) if he was a bit late. He replied that she (46) knew who he was, that she had not been able to (47) him for five years now. I was (48) , and asked him, "And you (49) go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?"He

18、 smiled and said "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is. "I had to hold back (50) as he left.Now I(51)that in marriages, true love is(52)of all that is. The happiest people don't (53) have the best of everything； they just (54) the best of everything they have . (55) isn't

19、 about how to live through the storm , but how to dance in the rain.36 A breathB testCseatD break37 A persuadingB promisingCunderstandingD telling38 A ifB beforeCsinceD after39 A taking offB fixingClooking atD winding40 A veryB alsoCseldomD not41 A turn upB show offCcome onD go away42 A neededB forg

20、otCagreedD happened43 A daughterB wifeCmotherD sister44 A lateB wellCaroundD there45 A lonelyB worriedCdoubtfulD hungry46 A so farB neitherCno longerD already47 A recognizeB answerCbelieveD expect48 A movedB disappointedCsurprisedD satisfied49 A onlyB thenCthusD still50 A curiosityB tearsCwordsD jud

21、gment51 A realizeB suggestChopeD prove52 A agreementB expressionCacceptanceD exhibition53 A necessarilyB completelyCnaturallyD frequently54 A learnB makeCfavorD try55 A AdventureB BeautyCTrustD Life第三部分閱讀理解（共5 小題；每小題6 分，滿分40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑56 （ 6 分） Shakespeare's

22、 Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world famous house where William Shakespearewas born in l564and where he grew up. The property (房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806 The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,

23、for over 250years. Enter through the Visitors'Centre and see the highly praised exhibition Shakespeare's World , a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew u p Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare'

24、s period Enjoy the traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon (o Sac 9:00ani to5：00pmSun:快知am to 5:00pm21 Oct lo 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4 OOpm'-'The Birthplace is within easy wa

25、lking distance of all the car parks shown on the map； nearest is Windsor Street (3minutes'Walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors'Centre its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair users.©The Shakespeare Coffee Hous eopposite the Birthplace).ADMIS

26、SION:Adult £4.90Child £2.20Family £ IZ00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown- ups and two children?A. £9.80.B. 1 12.00.C. 1 14.20.D. 1 16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's BirthplaceA. Behind the exhibi

27、tion hall.B. Opposite the Visitors'Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors'CentreD. the exhibition hall.59. （8 分）EDGEWOOD Every morning at Dixie Heights High Schoo customers pour into a special

28、experiment: the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needsWell before classes start students and teachers order Lattes Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By

29、closing time at 9.20a m ., the shop usually sells 90 drinks"Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good "Christy McKinley, a second year student announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Althou

30、gh some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks which they keep in check registers.Special- education teacher

31、s Kim Chevalier and Sue Caseyintroduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgi aNot that it was easy. Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product 一 related. Should schools be selling coffee What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Directo

32、r Ginger Gray helped She made sure all the drinks, which use non - fat milk, fell within nutrition（營養(yǎng)）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to helpTeachers agreed to give up their lounge （休息室） in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the

33、paychecks The basketball team helped pay for cups59. What is the text mainly about ? A. A best - selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher student relationship .60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for sc

34、hool affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students'practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to h

35、er office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger GrayA. manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school's coffee shop63. （8 分）Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco

36、 there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪） on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature （特征） for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appe

37、arance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside . The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature,though ,is only

38、found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws together with the beak （喙）,they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to

39、fly they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly ab

40、out ? A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasonsB. The relatives and enemies of hoatzinsC. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatA. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. t

41、hey eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distancesC. They had four wings like hoatzinsD. They had a head with long feathers on the top66. Why do hoatzins collect together

42、in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm D. To produce their young.67. （8 分）Science can't explain the power of pet§ but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血壓） a

43、nd raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread a卜 round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife . A 2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress （緊張）l

44、evels and blood pressure in people 一half of them pet owners while they performed 5minutes of mental arithmetic （算術(shù)）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with ahusband/wife , a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends

45、had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room , people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions . It seems people feel more relaxed （放松） around pets, says Allen who thinks it may be because pets don'

46、;t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchersat Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36fat people and their equally fat dogs ondiet and exercise programs； a separate group

47、 of 56people without pets were put on a diet program. On average people lost about Ilpounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12pound§ more than 15% of their body weight . Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say res

48、earchers got more exercise overall- mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing .67. What does the text mainly discusg A. What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People's opinions of keeping pets D. Pet's value in medical research68. We learn from the text th

49、at a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifA. he has a pet companion B. he has less stress of work C. he often does mental arithmetic D. he is taken care of by his family 69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? A. T

50、hey have lower blood pressure B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous D. They are in higher spirits 70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people di

51、dD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.71. （10 分）There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. O

52、ften whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives . This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car so this was the first time I was on a train . I did not particular

53、ly relishthe long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train . There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia Johore Baru was just another city

54、 like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive； I decided to wave hackFrom then on my journ

55、ey became interestincg. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even f

56、orgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00Pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth . I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （擁抱）

57、.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather 一beaten face warmed up with a huge smile We walked arm in arm to his carI looked forward to the return journey .72. The author expected the train trip to beA. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull73. What did the author remember most fondly of her