Therebe句型詳細(xì)講解

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流Therebe句型詳細(xì)講解.精品文檔.There be 句型一肯定句：“There be+主語(yǔ)（某人/某物）+介詞短語(yǔ)”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。這里的be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要采取“就近一致”原則，即合靠近be的主語(yǔ)保持一致。具體地說，there后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，若是單數(shù)時(shí)，be就用is/was;若是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。二否定式：“T

2、here be +not+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”。如：There isnt a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個(gè)男孩。There arent any books on the desk.書桌上沒有書。注意：“There be句型”的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其他句型一樣，在be后加not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，所以not a/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pic

3、tures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isnt a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三疑問式：Be there+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)？”。肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be與not的縮寫形式”。如：Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的臥室里有臺(tái)燈嗎？Yes, there is.是的，有。Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里

4、有鐘嗎？No, there arent.不，沒有。四特殊疑問句：“There be句型”的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用“Who+be+介詞短語(yǔ)？”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用“What+be+介詞短語(yǔ)？”。注意：無論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定）。如：There are many things over there.Whats over there?There was a little girl in the roomWho was in the room?2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：提問地點(diǎn)用“Where+be+主語(yǔ)

5、？”。例如：There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer?There were four children on the playground.Where were the four children?3.對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are/were (there)+介詞短語(yǔ)？例如：Therere many children in the park. How many children are(there)in the park?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is/was there+介詞短語(yǔ)？例如：

6、There was little rain around the year. How much rain was (there)around the year?五There be 的其他用法1.there be與have的替換。there be表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)可與have替換。There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.我書包里只有一本書。There are forty students in our class.=Our class has forty students.我們班有四十名學(xué)生

7、。2.there be后接表示物的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接不定式作定語(yǔ)，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。3.there be后接表示人或動(dòng)物的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面長(zhǎng)接V-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。There are some children playing downstairs.幾個(gè)孩子在樓下玩呢。4.與其他詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有一場(chǎng)大雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)前這里有一個(gè)

8、電影院。5.there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be根據(jù)所表達(dá)的句意需要，可用live，stand，remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王，他喜歡衣物勝過一切。There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods.叢林中疊立著一座高山。6.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：There is a radio on the table, isnt there? 桌上有臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是嗎？There arent any fish in the river, are there?