一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案 結(jié)構(gòu)式：a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ am / is / are + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + 其他 eg .English is studied every day. b.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ am / is / are + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + 其他 eg. English is not studied every day. c.疑問(wèn)句：Is English not studied every day.? d.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去分詞+ 其他? 一把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1. He cle

2、ans the room every Sunday. 2. Farmers grow rice in the south . 3. People in England speak English 4. We play football on the playground every afternoon. 5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ? 6. She doesnt finish her homework 7. They dont read that book. 8. Where do they watch basketball

3、match every week? 9. What does Tom study? 10. When do you listen to music? 二 把被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1. keys are used for locking . 2. Football is played . 3. Desks are made of wood . 4. Chinese isnt had in the classroom. 5. Is this book read every day? 6. Where are bikes made ? 7. What is done ? 8. Are the pe

4、ns made in the factory? 9. English isnt spoken by people in China. 10. We are given some money . 8. When did they read this book? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)練 結(jié)構(gòu)式： a.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was /were+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + 其他 eg .English was studied every day. b.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ was /were+ not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + 其他 eg. English was not studied every day. c.疑問(wèn)句

5、：Was English not studied every day.? d.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/When+was /were +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分 詞+ 其他? 一 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. We built this library last year. 2. I watched TV yesterday evning. 3. He passed me a book . 4. She heard me sing in the next room . 5. They didnt finish his homework yesterday 6. Did you play fo

6、otball on the playground yesterday? 7. Where did you fly a kite ? 9. What did you use it for ? 10. He asked me not to go there. 二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.The baby was looked after by his mother . 2.Was he given any bananas? 3.Where were these bikes made by workers ? 4.Basketball wasnt played on the playground

7、 . 5.Iwas heard to sing in the next room . 6.That tall building was built three years ago. 7.Were your homework finished yesterday ? 8.Planes werent made in the factory. 9When were those machines produced? 10.The teachers werent listened to by the students . 2. Most of the farm work is done by machi

8、ne in the USA. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí) _ 一、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 3. The jacket is made of cotton. 1. Usually computers _ to get information on the Internet. _ 2. I _ to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 4. French and English are spoken in Canada.。 3. Trees _ in spring. _ _ _ _ _ in Canada? 4. -How clean and t

9、idy your bedroom is! 5. Tom gives me a book. -Thank you. It _ every day. A book _ _ to me by Tom. 5. The brown desk _ of wood. I_ _ a book by Tom. 6. As China grows stronger and stronger , Chinese _ in more and 6. I make him dress himself every morning. more schools out of our country. _ 7. A book _

10、 to me by my mother on my birthday. 7. He takes good care of his child. 8. Hes seen _ into the building every day. _ 9. Nobody likes to _ at, so youd better be kind to others. 8. I see him playing football when I go home. 10.It _ that Slumdog Millionaire貧民窟的百萬(wàn)富翁is a He _ _ playing football by me whe

11、n I go home. good film. I.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). 二、句式轉(zhuǎn)換 People speak English in many countries. 1. I wash dishes every day.。 _ _ _ _ by me every day. People plant a lot of trees every year. _ Do you often clean your room? _ They make this type of radios in shanghai. _ Does Mary do a lot of reading every day ?

12、 _ The teacher gives us much homework every day. _ He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays. _ Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing. _ The Whites eat bread in the morning. _ Mr Black sends me interesting story books. _ Do you often tell them adventures ? _ Tom often makes his parents laugh

13、. _ Teachers let us study hard. _ Do they buy presents for Bettys birthday? _ He usually mends bikes near the street. _ He draws pictures very well. _ The twins writes good compositions. _ II. 改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). Is the noise made by Jim? _ He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes. _ Flowers are watered

14、 by Mike every day. _ They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room. _ Students are taught grammar by teachers. _ A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling ling. _ III. 單項(xiàng)填空. 1. The young trees _ every three days. A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering A. spentB. cost C. paidD. had 7. It _

15、 the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam. A. spends B. costs C. paidD. took. - Look. What a nice garden!-Yes. It _ every day. A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. is being cleaned D. was cleaned. Children _ to keep away from the medicine for their safety. A. are told B. tellC. are

16、 telling D. was told 10. My sister doesnt like the dress. She thinks it makes her _ big. A. look B. looksC. to lookD. looked D. have watered 11. Im going to practice _ football once a week. A. playB. to play C. playing D. play with D. to play 2. Do you enjoy _ football? I hear there will be a footba

17、ll match tomorrow. A. playing B. play C. played 3. Did she _ any pictures of her trip? A. buy B. take C. make D. use 4. He was so _ that he couldnt sit still. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites. I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 6.

18、His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online. 語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。 注意：只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式 1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化

19、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為： 1) am/is/are +done 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 練習(xí) 1 John, you cant go out to play until your homework _. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. was finished 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。作業(yè)是由某個(gè)人來(lái)完成的，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

20、is finished，故選擇C。 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在題干中，your homework作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選擇D。 3.Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is clea

21、ning D. was cleaned 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；由句意“教室每天被打掃”可知為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇A。 4. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It after school every day. A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleans 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“every day”可知教室被打掃是每天都發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選擇A

22、. 2） has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 練習(xí) Do you know Lucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has in the accident. A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed 思路分析：本題考查的是現(xiàn)在

23、完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)下半句句意“距她在事故中喪生已有一個(gè)月左右的時(shí)間了”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C，D；又因?yàn)閐ie是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，而dead是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和一段時(shí)間連用，故選擇A。 3） am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 例A new cinema is being built here 4） was/were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 練習(xí) 1. The new bridge _ last

24、 month. Now its easy to go to the city center. A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. were built 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast month”可以判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“the new bridge”與動(dòng)詞“build”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were +done，故選擇B。 2. My e-mail _ to you last night. A. sentB. is sent C. was sent D. sends 思路分析：本題考查的

25、是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。last night為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，排除B，故選擇C。 3. Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old. A. was takenB. tookC. was taking 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題干“when I was five years old”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選擇A。 4. Thousands of people after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan

26、 on March 11th. A. savedB. was savedC. were savedD. has saved 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。日本地震發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選擇C。 5. Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? Yes. Every student about it A. tellsB. toldC. was told D. has told 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“每個(gè)同學(xué)都被告知

27、這件事”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C。 6. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami. A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“自從日本被地震和海嘯襲擊以來(lái)中國(guó)向它提供了很多幫助”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故選擇C。 5） had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 例 By the end of last year, another n

28、ew gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 練習(xí) 1. Would you like to go to the movie with me? Sorry, I _ to go out tonight. A. wont be allowed B.

29、am allowed C. dont allow D. will allow 思路分析：本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癰e allowed to do sth”是“被允許做某事”的意思，根據(jù)句意“你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？對(duì)不起，今晚我不被允許外出?！笨芍帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式，根據(jù)“tonight”判斷用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是：will not be +done，故選擇A。 2. The010 Asian Sports Meet _ this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I hope Chinese players will do wel

30、l. A. will be held B. has been held C. was to be held D. would be held 思路分析：本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在11月舉行”是未來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式will be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選擇A。 8） should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 例The pr

31、oject will have been completed before July. 2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式 1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 練習(xí) 1. Dear Eric, your room is too dirty. It should _ right now. Sorry. Ill do it now. A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans 答案：B 思路分析：本題考

32、查的是含有should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。帶有can，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故選擇B。 2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. be throwing 答案：A 思路分析：本題考查的是含有should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。帶有can，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故選擇A。 3. Food safet

33、y is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made 答案：B 思路分析：本題考查的是含有must的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。帶有can，may，should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故選擇B。 4. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you needn't. It _ after school. A. may clean B. must

34、clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned 答案：D 思路分析：本題考查的是含有can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。帶有must，may，should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，根據(jù)句意“可以放學(xué)后打掃”，可知選擇D。 2) 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ) 變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mot

35、her for his birthday. 3) 當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為T(mén)he boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into

36、 the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞介詞”，“動(dòng)詞副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不僅要知

37、道被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1. 講話(huà)者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 。例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 為了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. 三、 It is said that+從句及其

38、他類(lèi)似句型 一些表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe過(guò)去分詞that從句”或“主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分詞to do sth.”。有： It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō),It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望，It is well known that眾所周知，It is thought that大家認(rèn)為，It is suggested that據(jù)建議。 例It is said that the