2022中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、2022中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1. 名詞語(yǔ)法的基本框架2.名詞語(yǔ)境辨析3.名詞的正確形式填空4.名詞詞組填空5.名詞在句子中運(yùn)用6.名詞語(yǔ)篇填空1名詞語(yǔ)法基本框架名詞的數(shù)1. 規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es。現(xiàn)將構(gòu)成方法與讀音規(guī)則列表如下：規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf-

2、leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,  wife-wives, half-halves加-schief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以y結(jié)尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-esNegro-Negroes

3、, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外來(lái)詞加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos兩者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：英

4、語(yǔ)里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：規(guī)則例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, popula

5、tion, team,   public, party6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某國(guó)人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman結(jié)尾的改為-men,-womenEnglishmen

6、, Frenchwomen8合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends無(wú)主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women singers, men servants名詞的所有格名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語(yǔ)法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加s構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無(wú)生命的東西。1. s 所有格的構(gòu)成：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞在末尾加sthe boys father, Ja

7、cks book, her son-in-laws photo,復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加the teachers room, the twins mother,不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加sthe childrens toys, womens rights,以s結(jié)尾的人名所有格加s或者Dickens novels, Charless job, the Smiths house表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),各名詞末尾均須加sJapans and Americas problems, Janes and Marys bikes表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加sJapan and Americas problems,

8、Jane and Marys father表示某人家店鋪，所有格后名詞省略the doctors, the barbers, the tailors, my uncles2. s 所有格的用法：表示時(shí)間todays newspaper, five weeks holiday2表示自然現(xiàn)象the earths atmosphere, the trees branches3表示國(guó)家城市等地方的名詞the countrys plan, the worlds population, Chinas industry4表示工作群體the ships crew, majoritys view, the te

9、ams victory5表示度量衡及價(jià)值a miles journey, five dollars worth of apples6與人類活動(dòng)有特殊關(guān)系的名詞the lifes time, the plays plot7某些固定詞組a birds eye view, a stones throw3. of 所有格的用法：用于無(wú)生命的東西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名詞化的詞：the struggle of th

10、e oppressed名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷1.如何判定是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如：desk，desks；可數(shù)名詞前面可以被基數(shù)詞，不定冠詞（a/an），many修飾，如：three boys，an apple, many students。2.如何判定是不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：tea，meat；不可數(shù)名詞，若表示數(shù)量，可用量詞加不可數(shù)名詞，如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。3. 常見(jiàn)的名詞修飾詞只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)few 幾乎沒(méi)有a few 有幾個(gè)several 有幾個(gè)many 很多a couple of 兩個(gè)a

11、number of 若干a great/large number of 許多只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)little很少，幾乎沒(méi)有a little有一點(diǎn)兒much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一點(diǎn)兒a large amount of大量的既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)some 一些a lot of 很多l(xiāng)ots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足夠的most 大多數(shù)的hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有the rest of 剩下的名詞拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的說(shuō)話聲或唱歌聲,指人的“嗓音”;noise

12、是“吵鬧聲、噪音”,指不悅耳的聲音;sound指自然界中的任何聲音。2.work與jobwork是不可數(shù)名詞,指需花費(fèi)體力和腦力的工作;job是可數(shù)名詞,多指“零工”或“短工”。例:a part-time job一份兼職工作;out of work 失業(yè)3.family, home, housefamily強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,指“家、家庭”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人,指“家庭成員”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);不用于指住房。home強(qiáng)調(diào)家的概念,指人們生活居住的地方,也指出生的國(guó)家或城市;house意為“房屋、住宅”,側(cè)重房屋本身。例:My family is a big family.我家是個(gè)大家庭。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整

13、體)All my family were watching TV when Tom came in.(強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員)湯姆進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我們?nèi)胰硕荚诳措娨?。Tom considers Beijing to be his second home.湯姆把北京視為他的第二故鄉(xiāng)。I bought a house with a big garden two years ago.兩年前我買了個(gè)帶大花園的房子。4.place,room和spaceplace意為“地點(diǎn)、地方”,為可數(shù)名詞,指某一具體地點(diǎn)。room作“房間”講,是可數(shù)名詞;作“空間”講,是不可數(shù)名詞,指供某物、某人或某個(gè)活動(dòng)使用的空間。space空間

14、,表示萬(wàn)物存在之處,與time(時(shí)間)為相對(duì)概念。2名詞語(yǔ)境辨析1.Ms. Liu gave us some useful _ on how to prepare for the exam. They really helped me a lot. A. advantages B. expressions C. suggestions D. experiences【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：劉老師給了我們一些關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)備考試的有用的_。它們真的幫助了我許多。advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn); expressions表達(dá);suggestions建議;experiences經(jīng)歷。此處指有用

15、的建議，故選C。2.Many high school students want to go abroad for further _. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多高中生想去國(guó)外接受進(jìn)一步的_。surprise驚喜，驚訝;achievement成就;education教育; satisfaction滿意。結(jié)合句意可知此處是指去國(guó)外深造。故選C。3.Peter didnt tell his parents that he would go home because h

16、e wanted to give them a _. A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：彼得沒(méi)有告訴父母他將要回家，因?yàn)樗虢o他們一個(gè)_。note便條；surprise驚喜；call電話；gift禮物。give sb. a surprise“給某人一個(gè)驚喜”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“給父母一個(gè)驚喜”。故選B4.In the center of the square stands a statue which is the _ of our school. A. light B. book C. symbol D.

17、 star【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：在廣場(chǎng)中間有一座雕像，它是我們學(xué)校的_。light燈；book書(shū)；symbol象征，標(biāo)志；star星星，明星。結(jié)合句意可知，雕像應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。故C。5.Bill will be a(n) _ to interview the football players in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020. A. doctor B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：比爾將作為一名_在即將來(lái)臨的2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上采訪足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。do

18、ctor醫(yī)生；reporter記者；tourist游客；engineer工程師。采訪一般是記者做的事，故選B?？偨Y(jié)：名詞語(yǔ)境辨析：名詞詞義辨析是必考點(diǎn)。其中，單選和完形必考，每年單選考查1道，完形1-2道。1.對(duì)于名詞語(yǔ)境辨析,考生應(yīng)考慮從以下方面解題：（1）分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系；（2）掌握四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義；（3）將選項(xiàng)篩選、排除或代入題干中；（4）確定最終答案。此外，也可結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)積累來(lái)推測(cè)出空格處所要表達(dá)的意思。1.I want to borrow some books. Would you like to go to the _ with me? A. cinema B. libra

19、ry C. park D. station方法點(diǎn)撥第步：根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)電影院、圖書(shū)館、公園、車站可知是有關(guān)地點(diǎn)類的名詞辨析；第步：根據(jù)前句中“borrow some books”可知跟書(shū)有關(guān)，鎖定“圖書(shū)館”這個(gè)答案。故正確答案為B。該命題點(diǎn)主要涉及對(duì)職業(yè)類、抽象類、時(shí)間類、植物類、動(dòng)物類、場(chǎng)所類及身體部位類名詞等的考查常見(jiàn)的同類名詞列舉如下1）職業(yè)和稱謂類artist藝術(shù)家 dancer舞蹈家 doctor醫(yī)生driver司機(jī) father父親 husband丈夫mother母親 nurse護(hù)士 player運(yùn)動(dòng)員scientist科學(xué)家 singer歌手 student學(xué)生teacher老師

20、wife妻子 woman女士worker工人 writer作家（2）抽象類chance機(jī)會(huì) character角色 color顏色date日期 decision決定 dream夢(mèng)想experience經(jīng)驗(yàn) height高度 hope希望interest興趣 kindness友好 life生活meaning意思 mind思想 price價(jià)格question問(wèn)題 secret秘密 sense感覺(jué)shape形狀 style風(fēng)格 thought想法time時(shí)間 truth真相 way方式，路(3)時(shí)間類afternoon下午 century世紀(jì) day一天hour小時(shí) month月 minute分鐘m

21、orning早晨 night夜晚 season季節(jié)second秒 today今天 week周weekend周末 year年 yesterday昨天（4）植物類bamboo竹子 bean豆 corn玉米flower花 grass草 leaf樹(shù)葉plant植物 rose玫瑰 tree樹(shù)5）動(dòng)物類animal動(dòng)物 bear熊 bird鳥(niǎo)cat貓 cow奶牛 deer鹿dog狗 monkey猴子 snake蛇（6）場(chǎng)所類airport機(jī)場(chǎng) bank銀行bookshop書(shū)店 cinema電影院classroom教室 college大學(xué)home家 lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室 street街道（7）身體部位類arm手臂

22、body身體 ear耳朵eye眼睛 face臉 finger手指foot腳 hand手 head頭leg腿 mouth嘴巴 neck脖子nose鼻子 shoulder肩膀 tooth牙齒（8）語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)類conversation對(duì)話 discussion討論lesson課程 letter字母 mark分?jǐn)?shù) note筆記part部分 rule規(guī)則word單詞（9）飲食類banana香蕉 beef牛肉 biscuit餅干candy糖果 carrot胡蘿卜 coffee咖啡egg雞蛋 dumpling餃子 sugar糖（10）情感類anger生氣 danger危險(xiǎn) fear恐慌joy喜悅 pity遺憾

23、 pleasure愉快pride自豪 trouble麻煩名詞語(yǔ)境和單復(fù)數(shù)辨析名詞語(yǔ)境和單復(fù)數(shù)混合辨析考查頻率較低，選項(xiàng)中既含單數(shù)名詞又含復(fù)數(shù)名詞，對(duì)于考生有一定的難度，所以考生可從以下四個(gè)方面?zhèn)淇迹海?）根據(jù)句中空前的修飾詞來(lái)判斷單復(fù)數(shù)?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a/an修飾，或者有定冠詞the修飾時(shí)，可確定用名詞單數(shù)；空前有表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾，如不定代詞及一些固定短語(yǔ)（many，some，a few, few, a number of，several)、數(shù)詞（除one外）等時(shí)，可確定空格處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通過(guò)這一點(diǎn)可以排除1-2個(gè)選項(xiàng)；空前有much，a little，little等詞時(shí)，可確

24、定空格處要用不可數(shù)名詞；空前有a lot of，some等詞時(shí)，空格處可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都有可能。（2）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及空格后的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)判斷。系動(dòng)詞為are或were時(shí)，名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；系動(dòng)詞為is或was時(shí)，名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；動(dòng)詞是原形時(shí)，名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)，名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。（3）根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，一些名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如：trousers褲子，glasses眼鏡，clothes衣服，scissors剪刀，chopsticks筷子等。（4）根據(jù)一些特定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷。如“one of+the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“是之一”。3用

25、所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空名詞的構(gòu)詞1.n.+-istpianopianist sciencescientistviolinviolinist artartist2.n.+-ianmusicmusician3.n.+erfarmfarmer workworker4.v+ ment 結(jié)尾achieve-achievementadvertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree (in )agreementargue-argumentdevelop-developmentdisgreedisagreement5.V+ tion 結(jié)尾attract吸引attraction

26、 有吸引人concludeconclusion 結(jié)論competecompetition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽discussdiscussion 討論educate-educationdecide-decisionexpress 表達(dá)-expression 詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)方式graduate 畢業(yè)graduationoperate 操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)operationorganize-organizationinventinventor / inventioninviteinvitationpollute-pollution 污染pronounce -pronunciation permit 允許-permiss

27、ionsuggest-建議，暗示-suggestion 6.V+ ance 結(jié)尾appearappearance 外貌 ，出現(xiàn)perform-performance 演出7.V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend 結(jié)束-ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train 訓(xùn)練-trainingmean - meaning 意義say-saying 諺語(yǔ)8.V+ 其他behave 行為，舉止-behaviorknow 知道-knowledge 知識(shí)flyflight 飛行heat 加熱-heat 熱量press 按，壓pressure 壓力sit-seat 座位succeed- success

28、tour 旅游/ tourist 游客中考試練1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _. (accident)【答案】accidents【解析】句意：安全帶能在很多汽車事故中幫助保護(hù)乘客。accident為可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾。故填accidents。2.About 1,200 _who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.(guest)【答案】guests【解析】句意：大約有1200名出生在江蘇

29、的嘉賓在南京參加了第一屆江蘇發(fā)展首腦會(huì)議。根據(jù)1200可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填guests。3.Many _ have set good examples for us to follow.(hero)【答案】heroes【解析】句意：很多英雄都為我們樹(shù)立了可供效仿的良好的榜樣。Many 很多，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“heroes”。故填heroes。4.The _ faces were a sight, covered with dust.(boy)【答案】boys【解析】句意：這些孩子們的臉就是一道風(fēng)景，布滿塵土。根據(jù)空格后面的名詞faces,可知此處填名詞所有格。又因?yàn)?/p>

30、face是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此boy也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填boys。5.I dont like soap operas because I think they are _.(meaning)【答案】meaningless【解析】句意：我不喜歡肥皂劇因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們是_。meaning意為“意義”，根據(jù)句意可知，肥皂劇是沒(méi)有意義的。故填meaningless。6.March 8th is _ Day. (woman)【答案】Womens【解析】句意：3月8日是婦女節(jié)。Womens Day意為“婦女節(jié)”，用woman的復(fù)數(shù)所有格，并且節(jié)日要為專有名詞，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Womens。7.There are

31、some _ and pens on Wang Juns desk.(knife)【答案】knives【解析】句意：在王軍的桌子上有幾把刀子和幾支鋼筆。根據(jù)空前some可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填knives。8.Drivers should drive more slowly on _ days.(rain)【答案】rainy【解析】句意：司機(jī)應(yīng)該在下雨天開(kāi)得更慢。根據(jù)空格后days可知，空格處應(yīng)該填形容詞，故填rainy。9. The skirt is very _, and Lucy really likes it.（beauty）【答案】beautiful【解析】句意：這

32、件裙子非常漂亮，露西真的很喜歡它。分析句子成分可知此處需填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填beautiful。10. I think _ are really popular with many people in our hometown.(potato)【答案】potatoes【解析】句意為：我覺(jué)得土豆在我們家鄉(xiāng)真的受很多人的歡迎。由于空后系動(dòng)詞為are，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填potatoes。11.In the _ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name of 12 kinds of animals.（tradition）【答案】tradition

33、al【解析】句意為：在中國(guó)_日歷中，每年都被命名為十二生肖中的一種。分析句子可知，此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞詞組Chinese calendar。故填traditional。12.It is said that a _ bridge will be built over the river in the mountain village soon.（wood）【答案】wooden【解析】句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)山村很快將要在這條河上建一座_橋?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~來(lái)修飾名詞bridge。故填wooden。13.My classmates like Wang Tao very much because he i

34、s _.(humor)【答案】humorous【解析】句意為：我的同學(xué)非常喜歡王濤因?yàn)樗哪８鶕?jù)空前的is提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填humorous。14.His dream to be an _ has come true and he sets a good example for us.（art）【答案】artist【解析】句意為：他成為一名_的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)，并且為我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給提示詞可知，此處是指成為“藝術(shù)家”。故填artist。15 She often provides food and clothes for the _ children.（home

35、）【答案】homeless【解析】句意為：她經(jīng)常給_孩子提供食物和衣服。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“無(wú)家可歸的孩子”，應(yīng)填形容詞。故填homeless。16.After two _ holiday, we came back to work full of energy.（day）【答案】days【解析】句意：在兩的假期過(guò)后，我們能量滿滿地回來(lái)工作。這里需要一個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞holiday, 故用名詞所有格形式，又因前面的two，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，故填days。17.Dont leave the water running when you brush your _.（tooth）【答案】te

36、eth【解析】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候不要讓水流著。牙齒一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，所以需填tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。18.Hanzhong is in the _ part of Shaanxi province.(south)【答案】southern【解析】句意為：漢中在陜西省的南部。part為名詞，需要形容詞修飾。故填 southern。19. On _ Day, I bought a red scarf for my mother and she was glad to get it.(mother)【答案】Mothers【解析】句意：在母親節(jié)那天，我給媽媽買了一條紅圍巾,她非常開(kāi)心擁有它。

37、母親節(jié)譯為Mothers Day，為固定表達(dá)。故填Mothers。20.The railway system _ depended on the plan used in other countries.(success)【答案】successful【解析】句意：這個(gè)鐵路系統(tǒng)是依照其他國(guó)家所使用的已成功的計(jì)劃制定的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需用形容詞successful修飾plan，所以需把名詞success變?yōu)樾稳菰~successful。故填successful。4名詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：名詞短語(yǔ)是詞組翻譯題型的必考點(diǎn)，考生必須在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累相關(guān)詞匯。中考常考名詞短語(yǔ)有名詞+名詞和形容詞+名詞兩種形式

38、。1. 名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，前一個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，如：tea art茶藝。但也有名詞復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)的例外情況，如：sports meeting, students reading-room。注意man, woman, gentleman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)由所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，如：a man worker, women scientists。常見(jiàn)名詞+名詞短語(yǔ)：country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)basketball club籃球俱樂(lè)部animal world動(dòng)物世界family member家庭成員table manners餐桌禮儀tea art茶藝soccer/football

39、 dream足球夢(mèng)junk food垃圾食品after-sales service售后服務(wù)train/railway station火車站W(wǎng)ednesday morning周三早上city library市圖書(shū)館book lover讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者family member家庭成員basketball player籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pencil box鉛筆盒telephone number電話號(hào)碼clothes store服裝店 host family寄宿家庭常見(jiàn)形容詞+名詞短語(yǔ)：Chinese chess中國(guó)象棋 long history悠久的歷史green city綠色城市 red sweater紅毛衣

40、top student尖子生 traditional culture傳統(tǒng)文化white clouds白云 comfortable home舒適的家big deal重要的事 natural environment自然環(huán)境social problem社會(huì)問(wèn)題 good grades好成績(jī)high speed高速 daily life日常生活中考試練1.We are going to a _ to buy some snacks on Saturday. (百貨商店)【答案】department store【解析】句意為：我們?cè)谛瞧诹鶞?zhǔn)備去百貨商店買一些零食。百貨商店可譯為department st

41、ore。前面是 a,故用單數(shù)department store。2.Though Alex is an American, he likes _ very much. (中國(guó)食物)【答案】Chinese food【解析】句意為：盡管亞歷克斯是一位美國(guó)人，但他非常喜歡中國(guó)食物。中國(guó)食物Chinese food。3._ is one of the most important things for students all the time.（學(xué)校安全）【答案】School safety【解析】句意為：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)“學(xué)校安全”一直是最重要的事情之一。school safety意為“學(xué)校安全”，句首單

42、詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填School safety。4.Dont play _ all the time. Pay attention to your study.(電腦游戲)【答案】computer games【解析】句意為：別一直玩游戲。注意你的學(xué)業(yè)。電腦游戲computer games。5.In the _ last year, all the members got along well with each other.(夏令營(yíng))【答案】summer camp【解析】句意為：在去年的夏令營(yíng)中，所有成員都相處融洽。夏令營(yíng)summer camp。6.This documentary helps

43、 us know more about the _ in America.(學(xué)校生活)【答案】school life【解析】句意為：這部紀(jì)錄片幫助我們更多地了解了美國(guó)的學(xué)校生活。學(xué)校生活school life。7.These _ are not that difficult. I can work them out.(物理題)【答案】physics problems【解析】句意為：這些物理問(wèn)題沒(méi)有那么難。我可以做出來(lái)。物理題physics problem，再根據(jù)These可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填physics problems。8.The Tang Dynasty is the golden a

44、ge of Chinese _.(古詩(shī))【答案】poems【解析】句意為：唐代是中國(guó)古詩(shī)的黃金時(shí)代。古詩(shī)可譯為ancient poem，古詩(shī)不止一首，故用復(fù)數(shù)。9.Because of the _， Jim was late for the meeting.(暴雨)【答案】heavy rain【解析】句意為：因?yàn)楸┯?，吉姆開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。暴雨heavy rain。10.The _ Tom in our school has been here for three years.(外教)【答案】foreign teacher【解析】句意為：我們學(xué)校的外教湯姆已經(jīng)來(lái)這兒三年了。外教foreign teacher。5名詞在句子中運(yùn)用一、完成句子1.為了提高寫作能力，我堅(jiān)持寫日記。 In order to improve my writing , I stick to a diary.2.孩子們，請(qǐng)深吸一